Search results for "Concentration."

showing 10 items of 1849 documents

Inhibitoren der Korrosion (8) Über die Abhängigkeit der Korrosionsinhibierung des Eisens in Salzsäure von der Struktur quartärer Phosphoniumsalze

1971

Bei quartaren Phosphoniumsalzen be-steht zwischen der Inhibitorwirkung im sauren Medium unter Auschlus von Luft und den polarographisch ermittelten Re-duktionspotentialen keine direkte Bezie-hung. Die sterischen Faktoren der nach Aufnahme von zwei Elektronen entste-henden und an der Eisenoberflache fixierten Fragmente sind offenbar fur die Inhibitorwirkung hauptsachlich ver-antwortlich. Bisphoniumsalze mit gesattigten oder ungesattigten Brucken sind unter den oben genannten Bedingungen hervor-ragende Inhibitoren. Am wirksamsten sind Bisphosphoniumsalze mit Ketten von 4 bis 10 Methylengruppen zwischen den Phosphoniumzentren. Der starre p-Phenylenrest ist als Verknupfungs-prinzip weniger geei…

ChemistryMechanical EngineeringFirst lineMetals and AlloysGeneral MedicineMedicinal chemistrySurfaces Coatings and Filmschemistry.chemical_compoundMechanics of MaterialsMaterials ChemistryEnvironmental ChemistryPhosphoniumVolume concentrationPhosphineMaterials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion
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Tentative Recommendation on Terminology and Definitions in Respiratory Physiology: Résumé of the Isott Consensus Session 1992

1994

1 The use of small letters for the symbols “p” (partial pressure), “s” (saturation) and “c” (concentration) (e.g. pO2, sO2, cO2) follows recommendations of the IFCC and IUPAC [4]. This supports the use of contemporary word processing systems and mostly eliminates the need to use subscripts (except for chemical valencies: e.g. O2, CO2, H2CO3 etc.). The potential risk of misinterpretations and double meanings is reduced also (e.g. “cO2” [oxygen concentration] v.s. “CO2” [carbon dioxide] and “sO2” [oxygen saturation] v.s. “sO2” [sulfur dioxide]). 2 The symbol shall include the site of measurement or description, e.g. paO2 (arterial O2 partial pressure), svO2 (mixed venous oxygen saturation), o…

Discrete mathematicschemistryWord processingPhysiologychemistry.chemical_elementValue (computer science)Fraction (mathematics)Limiting oxygen concentrationSaturation (chemistry)OxygenOxygen saturationSymbol (formal)
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Adequate Urinary Iodine Concentration among Infants in the Inland Area of Norway

2021

Considering the importance of iodine to support optimal growth and neurological development of the brain and central nervous system, this study aimed to assess and evaluate iodine status in Norwegian infants. We collected data on dietary intake of iodine, iodine knowledge in mothers, and assessed iodine concentration in mother’s breast milk and in infant’s urine in a cross-sectional study at two public healthcare clinics in the inland area of Norway. In the 130 mother–infant pairs, the estimated infant 24-h median iodine intake was 50 (IQR 31, 78) µg/day. The median infant urinary iodine concentration (UIC) was 146 (IQR 93, 250) µg/L and within the recommended median defined by the World He…

0301 basic medicineAdultMalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyknowledgeIodine intakeschemistry.chemical_elementNutritional Status030209 endocrinology & metabolismUrineBreast milkIodinePublic healthcareWorld healthArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineUrinary iodine concentrationsMedicineHumansTX341-641Infant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaInland areasIodine intake030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and DieteticsUICMilk HumanNutrition. Foods and food supplybusiness.industryinfantsiodineNorwayDietary intakeInfant NewbornInfanturinary iodine concentrationiodine intakeinland areaBreast FeedingCross-Sectional StudiesVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800chemistryFemaleUrinary iodinebusinessFood Science
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Certain doping concentrations caused half-metallic graphene

2017

This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 21173096).

Spin polarizationMaterials scienceChemistry(all)02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceslaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceHalf-metallawCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Spin (physics)DopantCondensed matter physicsSpin polarizationGrapheneDopingGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsDensity functional theoryHalf-metalDopant concentrationGraphene0210 nano-technologyGraphene nanoribbonsJournal of Saudi Chemical Society
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Potential of human serum albumin as chiral selector of basic drugs in affinity electrokinetic chromatography-partial filling technique

2006

The enantiomeric resolution of compounds using HSA by means of affinity EKC (AEKC)-partial filling technique is the result of a delicate balance between different experimental variables such as protein concentration, running pH (background electrophoretic buffer (BGE), protein, and compound solutions), and plug length. In this paper, the possibility of using HSA as chiral selector for enantioseparation of 28 basic drugs using this methodology is studied. The effect of the physicochemical parameters, the structural properties of compounds, and compound-HSA protein binding percentages over their chiral resolution with HSA is outlined. Based on the results obtained, a decision tree is proposed…

Resolution (mass spectrometry)Clinical BiochemistryPlasma protein bindingBuffersBiochemistryChromatography AffinityAnalytical ChemistryElectrokinetic phenomenaMolar volumemedicineHumansSerum AlbuminChromatography Micellar Electrokinetic CapillaryChromatographyMolecular StructureChemistryStereoisomerismHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationHuman serum albuminChiral resolutionbody regionsElectrophoresisPharmaceutical Preparationsembryonic structuresEnantiomerHydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactionsmedicine.drugELECTROPHORESIS
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Occurrence of acidic pharmaceuticals and personal care products in Turia River Basin: From waste to drinking water

2014

The occurrence of 21 acidic pharmaceuticals, including illicit drugs, and personal care products (PPCPs) in waste, surface and drinking water and in sediments of the Turia River Basin (Valencia, Spain) was studied. A liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method was developed for the determination of these PPCPs with electrospray (ESI) in negative ionization (NI) mode. Ammonium fluoride in the mobile phase improved ionization efficiency by an average increase in peak area of 5 compared to ammonium formate or formic acid. All studied compounds were detected and their concentration was waste water>surface water>drinking water. PPCPs were in waste water treatment plants (WWT…

Environmental EngineeringTriclocarbanCosmeticsWastewaterEnvironmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care productsSedimentschemistry.chemical_compoundRiversLC–MS/MSWater Pollution ChemicalDrinking waterEnvironmental ChemistryWaste Management and DisposalEffluentButylparabenMethylparabenSurface waterHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationPollutionPharmaceutical PreparationschemistryWastewaterSpainPharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs)Environmental chemistryWaste waterSurface waterWater Pollutants ChemicalPropylparabenEnvironmental MonitoringScience of The Total Environment
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Self-assembled PAA-based nanoparticles as potential gene and protein delivery systems

2012

A series of nanoparticles is prepared via layer-by-layer assembly of oppositely charged, synthetic biocompatible polyamidoamine polymers as potential carriers. Particle size, surface charge and internal chain mobility are quantified as a function of the polymer type and number of layers. The effect of addition of surfactant is examined to simulate the effects of nanoparticle dissolution. The cyctotoxicity of these particles (in epithelia and murine cell lines) are orders of magnitude lower than polyethyleneimine controls. Stable nanoparticles may be prepared from mixtures of strongly, oppositely charged polymers, but less successfully from weakly charged polymers, and, given their acceptabl…

Materials Chemistry2506 Metals and AlloysLayer-by-layer assemblyPolymers and PlasticLightRotationStatic ElectricityElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyGene Transfer TechniquesBioengineeringSelf-assemblyHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationBiomaterialCell LineMolecular WeightDrug Delivery SystemsNanoparticlePolyaminesAnimalsNanoparticlesScattering RadiationSpin LabelsGene deliveryParticle SizeZeta-potentialBiotechnology
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Estimating the contribution of organic acids to northern hemispheric continental organic aerosol

2015

Using chemical ionization mass spectrometry to detect particle-phase acids (acid-CIMS) and aerosol mass spectrometry (AMS) measurements from Colorado, USA, and two studies in Hyytiala, Finland, we quantify the fraction of organic aerosol (OA) mass that is composed of molecules with acid functional groups (facid). Molecules containing one or more carboxylic acid functionality contributed approximately 29% (45-51%) of the OA mass in Colorado (Finland). Organic acid mass concentration correlates well with AMS m/z 44 (primarily CO2+), a commonly used marker for highly oxidized aerosol. Using the average empirical relationship between AMS m/z 44 and organic acids in these three studies, together…

chemistry.chemical_classificationChemical ionization010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesCarboxylic acid010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesAerosolGeophysicschemistry13. Climate actionEnvironmental chemistryGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesAerosol mass spectrometryMass concentration (chemistry)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesOrganic acidGeophysical Research Letters
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Relationships between recall of perceived exertion and blood lactate concentration in a judo competition

2001

Relationships between perceived exertion and blood lactate have usually been studied in laboratory or training contexts but not in competition, the most important setting in which sports performance is evaluated. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between psychological and physiological indices of the physical effort in a competition setting, taking into account the duration of effort. For this, we employed two Ratings of Perceived Exertion (RPE and CR-10) and lactic acid plasma concentration as a biological marker of the effort performed. 13 male judo fighters who participated in a sports club competition provided capillary blood samples to assay lactate concentrat…

AdultMaleCompetitive Behaviormedicine.medical_specialtyPhysical ExertionExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyPerceived exertion050105 experimental psychologyCompetition (economics)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineBlood lactateHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesLactic AcidRetrospective StudiesRecall05 social sciences030229 sport sciencesSensory SystemsMental RecallPlasma concentrationPhysical therapyPsychologyhuman activitiesMartial Arts
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Oxidative burst inhibitory and cytotoxic amides and lignans from the stem bark of Fagara heitzii (Rutaceae)

2009

Two amides, heitziamide A and heitziamide B and two phenylethanoids, heitziethanoid A and heitziethanoid B together with thirteen known compounds were isolated from F. heitzii (Letouzey). The structures of all compounds were established by spectroscopic analysis. Nine compounds were evaluated for oxidative burst inhibitory activity in a chemoluminescence assay and for cytotoxicity against PC-3 prostate cancer cells. All compounds exhibited a clear suppressive effect on phagocytosis response upon activation with serum opsonized zymosan at the range of IC50 = 2.0-6.5 mu M, but no cytotoxic effect was observed (IC50 > 100 mu M). (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

MaleCytotoxicityChemical structurePhagocytosisPlant ScienceHorticultureHeterocyclic Compounds 2-RingBiochemistryAntioxidantsLignansInhibitory Concentration 50chemistry.chemical_compoundPhagocytosisCell Line TumorHumansImmunologic FactorsCytotoxic T cellFagara heitziiCytotoxicityRutaceaeMolecular BiologyRespiratory BurstLignanPlant StemsPlant ExtractsZymosanZymosanProstatic NeoplasmsBiological activityGeneral MedicineAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicAmidesOxidative burstinhibitionRespiratory burstchemistryBiochemistryPlant BarkPhenylethanoidsPhytochemistry
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