Search results for "Condensed Matter Physic"

showing 10 items of 10713 documents

The boson peak of deeply cooled confined water reveals the existence of a low-temperature liquid-liquid crossover.

2014

International audience; The Boson peak of deeply cooled water confined in the pores of a silica xerogel is studied by inelastic neutron scattering at different hydration levels to separate the contributions from matrix, water on the pore surfaces and "internal" water. Our results reveal that at high hydration level, where the contribution from internal water is dominant, the temperature dependence of the Boson peak intensity shows an inflection point at about 225 K. The complementary use of differential scanning calorimetry to describe the thermodynamics of the system allows identifying the inflection point as the signature of a water liquid-liquid crossover.

liquid-liquid transition[SDV.BBM.BS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Structural Biology [q-bio.BM]CrossovereducationGeneral Physics and Astronomyinelastic neutron scatteringInelastic neutron scatteringSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaMatrix (geology)Differential scanning calorimetryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsCondensed matter physicsCalorimetry Differential Scanning[SDV.BBM.BS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Structural Biology [q-bio.BM]ChemistrySolvationwater anomalieWaterSilicon DioxideSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Cold Temperaturewater anomalies; differential scanning calorimetry; inelastic neutron scattering; liquid-liquid transitionInflection pointChemical physicsThermodynamicsBoson peakdifferential scanning calorimetryGelsPorosityIntensity (heat transfer)
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Separation of atomic and molecular ions by ion mobility with an RF carpet

2021

Gas-filled stopping cells are used at accelerator laboratories for the thermalization of high-energy radioactive ion beams. Common challenges of many stopping cells are a high molecular background of extracted ions and limitations of extraction efficiency due to space-charge effects. At the FRS Ion Catcher at GSI, a new technique for removal of ionized molecules prior to their extraction out of the stopping cell has been developed. This technique utilizes the RF carpet for the separation of atomic ions from molecular contaminant ions through their difference in ion mobility. Results from the successful implementation and test during an experiment with a 600~MeV/u $^{124}$Xe primary beam are…

low-energy RIBPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsOrders of magnitude (temperature)beam purificationFOS: Physical sciences010402 general chemistrynucl-ex01 natural sciences530Ionmenetelmätion mobilityIonizationMoleculeddc:530Physical and Theoretical ChemistryfysiikkaNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentInstrumentationphysics.ins-detSpectroscopyIon transporterRange (particle radiation)ionitChemistry010401 analytical chemistryExtraction (chemistry)gas cellpuhdistusInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Condensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesmolecular contaminationBeamlinespace chargeAtomic physicserottaminen (tekniikka)epäpuhtaudet
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Domain wall motion in a diffusive weak ferromagnet

2019

We study the domain wall motion in a disordered weak ferromagnet, induced by injecting a spin current from a strong ferromagnet. Starting from the spin diffusion equation describing the spin accumulation in the weak ferromagnet, we calculate the force and torque acting on the domain wall. We also study the ensuing domain wall dynamics, and suggest a possible measurement method for detecting the domain wall motion via measuring the additional resistance.

magneetitFOS: Physical sciencesMotion (geometry)02 engineering and technologySpin current01 natural sciencestiiviin aineen fysiikkaMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesTorqueelectrical spin injectionmagnetismi010306 general physicsSpin-½Physicsspin accumulationMeasurement methodspin currentCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed matter physicsdomain wallsspin transfer torque021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyferromagnetismspin diffusionspin relaxationDomain wall (magnetism)FerromagnetismSpin diffusionCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons0210 nano-technologyPhysical Review B
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Thermalization of hot electrons via interfacial electron-magnon interaction

2019

Recent work on layered structures of superconductors (S) or normal metals (N) in contact with ferromagnetic insulators (FI) has shown how the properties of the previous can be strongly affected by the magnetic proximity effect due to the static FI magnetization. Here we show that such structures can also exhibit a new electron thermalization mechanism due to the coupling of electrons with the dynamic magnetization, i.e., magnons in FI. We here study the heat flow between the two systems and find that in thin films the heat conductance due to the interfacial electron-magnon collisions can dominate over the well-known electron-phonon coupling below a certain characteristic temperature that ca…

magneettiset ominaisuudetMaterials scienceelectron relaxationBand gapFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyElectronsuperconductors7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesmagnonssuprajohteetMagnetization0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Proximity effect (superconductivity)010306 general physicsComputer Science::DatabasesSuperconductivityCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMagnonConductance021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFerromagnetismtransport phenomenalämmön johtuminenCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons0210 nano-technology
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Magnetization Dynamics in Proximity-Coupled Superconductor-Ferromagnet-Superconductor Multilayers

2020

In this work, magnetization dynamics is studied in superconductor/ferromagnet/superconductor three-layered films in a wide frequency, field, and temperature ranges using the broad-band ferromagnetic resonance measurement technique. It is shown that in presence of both superconducting layers and of superconducting proximity at both superconductor/ferromagnet interfaces a massive shift of the ferromagnetic resonance to higher frequencies emerges. The phenomenon is robust and essentially long-range: it has been observed for a set of samples with the thickness of ferromagnetic layer in the range from tens up to hundreds of nanometers. The resonance frequency shift is characterized by proximity-…

magneettiset ominaisuudetMaterials sciencesuprajohtavuusFOS: Physical sciencesmagnetization dynamicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)spin wavesmagnonssuprajohteetSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)MagnetizationCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceferromagnetsCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityAnisotropySuperconductivityMagnonicsMagnetization dynamicsCondensed matter physicstype-II superconductorsCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityPhysics - Applied PhysicsFerromagnetic resonanceMagnetic anisotropyFerromagnetismproximity effectmultilayer thin filmsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsohutkalvotPhysical review applied
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Magnetoelectric effects in superconductor/ferromagnet bilayers

2018

We demonstrate that the hybrid structures consisting of a superconducting layer with an adjacent spin-textured ferromagnet demonstrate the variety of equilibrium magnetoelectric effects originating from coupling between the conduction electron spin and superconducting current. By deriving and solving the generalized Usadel equation which takes into account the spin-filtering effect we find that a supercurrent generates spin polarization in the superconducting film which is non-coplanar with the local ferromagnetic moment. The inverse magnetoelectric effect in such structures is shown to result in the spontaneous phase difference across the magnetic topological defects such as a domain wall …

magneettiset ominaisuudetmagneetitMagnetoelectric effectFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasTopological defectsuprajohteetSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Condensed Matter::SuperconductivityMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsSpin-½PhysicsSuperconductivityCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed matter physicsSpin polarizationCondensed Matter - SuperconductivitySupercurrent3. Good healthDomain wall (magnetism)FerromagnetismCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electronsohutkalvot
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Thermodiffusion motion of electrically charged nanoparticles

2012

AbstractThe present work deals with experimental studies to examine the theoretical model of thermodiffusion of electrically charged nanoparticles. Three different ionic magnetic colloid samples have been synthesized and profoundly analyzed. The theoretical model is a classical one, based on the calculation of the temperature and the electric potential distribution around nanoparticles. The discrepancy between experimental data and theory turns out not to exceed 20%. We focus on applying different approximations between calculated electrical double layer in the theoretical model and experimental determination of the surface charge density of colloidal particles. We assume this is the main r…

magnetic colloidsWork (thermodynamics)Materials scienceCondensed matter physicssoret coefficientPhysicsQC1-999General Physics and AstronomyIonic bondingMagnetic colloidNanoparticleMotion (geometry)Charge densityelectrically charged nanoparticlesClassical mechanicsColloidal particletermodiffusionElectric potentialOpen Physics
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Analysis of the effects of magnetic field on the induced stress in drilled plates

2013

Abstract A drilled plate of ferromagnetic material suitably coupled by coils of enameled copper wire fed by a DC power supply to 30 V is considered in this paper. It is analyzed with finite element and later experiments are performed to validate the obtained results. After polishing the plate, two strain gauges for measuring the deformation along the x axis and along the z axis are installed. The values of strain are 5 μm/m in z direction and −2 μm/m in x direction. The experimental–numerical comparison shows that the laboratory results are lower than numerical, while signs and orders of magnitude are the same. It is concluded that the results of the FEM analysis can be considered acceptabl…

magnetic induction drilled plates induced stress induced strain magnetoelastic behaviour.Materials scienceOrders of magnitude (temperature)PolishingDrilled platesStress (mechanics)Magnetic inductionSettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchineMaterials Science(all)Modelling and SimulationGeneral Materials ScienceComposite materialStrain gaugebusiness.industryPlane (geometry)Magnetoelastic behaviorMechanical EngineeringApplied MathematicsStructural engineeringCondensed Matter PhysicsFinite element methodMagnetic fieldInduced stressInduced strainMechanics of MaterialsModeling and SimulationDeformation (engineering)businessInternational Journal of Solids and Structures
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Experimental evidence on microwave induced electron losses from ECRIS plasma

2018

The balance between warm and hot (>1 keV) electron density and their losses from the magnetic confinement system of an Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Source (ECRIS) plasma is considered to be one of the main factors determining the rate of the high charge state ion production. One of the key loss channels for heated electrons is thought to be induced by the injected microwaves. While this loss mechanism, referred to as rf-induced pitch angle scattering, has been studied theoretically and with computational tools, direct experimental evidence of its significance in minimum-B ECRIS plasmas remains limited. In this work, experimental evidence of microwave induced electron losses in the axial…

magnetic mirrorsElectron densityelectrorheological fluidsAtmospheric-pressure plasma7. Clean energy01 natural scienceselectromagnetic radiationElectron cyclotron resonance010305 fluids & plasmassähkömagneettinen säteilyMagnetic mirrormikroaallotion sources0103 physical sciencesplasma (kaasut)010302 applied physicsPhysicsplasma confinementta114Magnetic confinement fusionPlasmaCondensed Matter Physicselectronic structureIon sourcePlasma diagnosticsAtomic physicsPhysics of Plasmas
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Influence of axial mirror ratios on the kinetic instability threshold in electron cyclotron resonance ion source plasma

2022

International audience; Electron Cyclotron Resonance (ECR) ion source plasmas are prone to kinetic instabilities. The onset of the instabilities manifests as emission of microwaves, bursts of electrons expelled from the plasma volume, and the collapse of the extracted highly charged ion (HCI) currents. Consequently, the instabilities limit the HCI performance of ECR ion sources by limiting the parameter space available for ion source optimization. Previous studies have shown that the transition from stable to unstable plasma regime is strongly influenced by the magnetic field structure, especially the minimum field value inside the magnetic trap (Bmin). This work focuses to study the role o…

magnetic mirrorsplasma confinementsyklotronit[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph]plasma heatingplasma instabilitieshiukkaskiihdyttimetelectron energy distribution functionsplasmafysiikkaCondensed Matter Physicsion sourcesPhysics::Plasma Physicscyclotron resonanceions and propertiesplasma (kaasut)
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