Search results for "Condition"

showing 10 items of 2530 documents

Une simulation de l'évolution des salaires des enseignants de l'école primaire : du Monde de Martine au Monde de Sophie

2013

Ce texte a pour objectif d'apporter des éléments de réponse sur l'évolution des salaires des enseignants de l'école primaire en comparant la carrière des actuels professeurs des écoles à celle des instituteurs de la génération précédente. Sur la base de donnèes représentatives des deux catégories d'enseignants, la comparaison donne l'avantage à la situation salariale des instituteurs. Plusieurs facteurs peuvent expliquer cela : i) l'évolution défavorable du point d'indice depuis les années quatre vingt entraînant une perte de pouvoir d'achat, ii) la suppression des revenus additionnels des instituteurs par la perte de l'indemnité représentative de logement (ou la jouissance d'un logement de…

Condition de travail[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationEnseignant enseignement primaire[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationSalaire
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Les conditions de travail et de rémunération des enseignants : méthodes et hypothèses

1986

référence interne : 86056

Condition de travail[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationCondition de rémunérationEnseignantSalaire
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Employment and Working Conditions of Academic Staff in French Higher Education

2000

International audience

Condition de travail[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationFranceCondition d'emploiEnseignant enseignement supérieurComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSEnseignement supérieur
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Les conditions enseignantes. Politiques éducatives, statuts sociaux et reconfigurations du travail

2018

International audience

Condition de travail[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationReconfigurationStatut socialPolitique éducativeTravailEnseignantComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Introduction

2016

Condition de vieInégalité[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationÉtudiantÉvolutionVie étudiante
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Functional consequences of prey acclimation to ocean acidification for the prey and its predator

2016

Ocean acidification is the suite of chemical changes to the carbonate system of seawater as a consequence of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Despite a growing body of evidences demonstrating the negative effects of ocean acidification on marine species, the consequences at the ecosystem level are still unclear. One factor limiting our ability to upscale from species to ecosystem is the poor mechanistic understanding of the functional consequences of the observed effects on organisms. This is particularly true in the context of species interactions. The aim of this work was to investigate the functional consequence of the exposure of a prey (the mussel Brachidontes pharaonis) t…

Condition indexRegistration number of speciesSalinityTemperateBottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L)inorganicAlkalinityBrachidontes pharaonisIncubation durationExperimentTemperature waterCarbon inorganic dissolvedAssimilation efficiencyEriphia verrucosaBreaking loadCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al 2010Aragonite saturation stateAlkalinity totalBottles or small containers Aquaria 20 LtotalpHTemperaturePartial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) standard errordissolvedCarbonate ionLaboratory experimentPartial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)standard errorEarth System ResearchUniform resource locator link to referenceanimal structuresCalcite saturation stateArthropodaLengthwaterGrowth MorphologyFigureBenthosUniform resource locator/link to referenceMediterranean SeaAnimaliaBehaviourBicarbonate ionTime in secondsTypeTemperature water standard errorCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)SpeciespH standard errorCalcite saturation state standard errorGrowth rateBottles or small containers/Aquaria (&lt;20 L)Calculated using CO2SYSfungiCarbonate system computation flagFugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)CarbonTreatmentAragonite saturation state standard errorPartial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet airCarbon dioxideMolluscaGrowth/MorphologyBenthic animalsFugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet airCoast and continental shelfSpecies interaction
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Functional consequences of prey acclimation to ocean acidification for the prey and its predator

2015

Ocean acidification is the suite of chemical changes to the carbonate system of seawater as a consequence of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Despite a growing body of evidences demonstrating the negative effects of ocean acidification on marine species, the consequences at the ecosystem level are still unclear. One factor limiting our ability to upscale from species to ecosystem is the poor mechanistic understanding of the functional consequences of the observed effects on organisms. This is particularly true in the context of species interactions. The aim of this work was to investigate the functional consequence of the exposure of a prey (the mussel Brachidontes pharaonis) t…

Condition indexanimal structuresEcologyfungiEcosystemOcean acidificationMusselBiologybiology.organism_classificationAcclimatizationPredatorEriphia verrucosaPredation
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Pacte extrastatutaire, promesse de vente et condition potestative

2018

International audience; Note sous Cour de cassation (1re civ.), 6 décembre 2017, n° 16-17.588 (F-D), M. c/ Société Fabiani et associés

Condition potestativeCESSION DE DROITS SOCIAUX[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/LawPacte d'actionnaires[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawPromesse de venteNullité
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Conditional Entropy-Based Evaluation of Information Dynamics in Physiological Systems

2014

We present a framework for quantifying the dynamics of information in coupled physiological systems based on the notion of conditional entropy (CondEn). First, we revisit some basic concepts of information dynamics, providing definitions of self entropy (SE), cross entropy (CE) and transfer entropy (TE) as measures of information storage and transfer in bivariate systems. We discuss also the generalization to multivariate systems, showing the importance of SE, CE and TE as relevant factors in the decomposition of the system predictive information. Then, we show how all these measures can be expressed in terms of CondEn, and devise accordingly a framework for their data-efficient estimation.…

Conditional entropyComputer scienceEstimatorMutual informationCross entropyArtificial IntelligenceSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaTransfer entropyEntropy (energy dispersal)Time seriesComputational MechanicAlgorithmSoftwareCurse of dimensionality
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Multiscale Information Storage of Linear Long-Range Correlated Stochastic Processes

2019

Information storage, reflecting the capability of a dynamical system to keep predictable information during its evolution over time, is a key element of intrinsic distributed computation, useful for the description of the dynamical complexity of several physical and biological processes. Here we introduce a parametric approach which allows one to compute information storage across multiple timescales in stochastic processes displaying both short-term dynamics and long-range correlations (LRC). Our analysis is performed in the popular framework of multiscale entropy, whereby a time series is first "coarse grained" at the chosen timescale through low-pass filtering and downsampling, and then …

Conditional entropyFOS: Computer and information sciencesComputer scienceStochastic processDynamical system01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)010305 fluids & plasmasMethodology (stat.ME)Multiscale Entropy Information Theory ComplexityAutoregressive model0103 physical sciencesState space010306 general physicsRepresentation (mathematics)AlgorithmStatistics - MethodologyParametric statistics
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