Search results for "Cone"

showing 10 items of 772 documents

Jeu de taquin and diamond cone for Lie (super)algebras

2015

Abstract In this paper, we recall combinatorial basis for shape and reduced shape algebras of the Lie algebras gl ( n ) , sp ( 2 n ) and so ( 2 n + 1 ) . They are given by semistandard and quasistandard tableaux. Then we generalize these constructions to the case of the Lie superalgebra spo ( 2 n , 2 m + 1 ) . The main tool is an extension of Schutzenberger's jeu de taquin to these algebras.

Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsLie algebraJeu de taquinLie superalgebraBasis (universal algebra)Cone (category theory)Extension (predicate logic)MathematicsBulletin des Sciences Mathématiques
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Singularities of lightlike hypersurfaces in Minkowski four-space

2006

We classify singularities of lightlike hypersurfaces in Minkowski 4-space via the contact invariants for the corresponding spacelike surfaces and lightcones.

Pure mathematicsLightlike hypersurfaceGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisspacelike surfacelightconePhysics::Classical PhysicsSpace (mathematics)53A3541458C27Computer Science::OtherLorentzian distance-squared functionGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyMinkowski spaceGravitational singularityMathematics::Differential GeometryMathematicsTohoku Mathematical Journal
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Positive solutions for the Neumann p-Laplacian

2017

We examine parametric nonlinear Neumann problems driven by the p-Laplacian with asymptotically ( $$p-1$$ )-linear reaction term f(z, x) (as $$x\rightarrow +\infty $$ ). We determine the existence, nonexistence and minimality of positive solutions as the parameter $$\lambda >0$$ varies.

Pure mathematicsPositive solutions Nonlinear regularity Nonlinear maximum principle Nonlinear Picone’s identityGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisLambda01 natural sciencesTerm (time)010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicap-Laplacian0101 mathematicsParametric statisticsMathematics
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Perturbed eigenvalue problems for the Robin p-Laplacian plus an indefinite potential

2020

AbstractWe consider a parametric nonlinear Robin problem driven by the negativep-Laplacian plus an indefinite potential. The equation can be thought as a perturbation of the usual eigenvalue problem. We consider the case where the perturbation$$f(z,\cdot )$$f(z,·)is$$(p-1)$$(p-1)-sublinear and then the case where it is$$(p-1)$$(p-1)-superlinear but without satisfying the Ambrosetti–Rabinowitz condition. We establish existence and uniqueness or multiplicity of positive solutions for certain admissible range for the parameter$$\lambda \in {\mathbb {R}}$$λ∈Rwhich we specify exactly in terms of principal eigenvalue of the differential operator.

Pure mathematicsSublinear functionPerturbation (astronomy)Sublinear and superlinear perturbationLambda01 natural sciencesNonlinear Picone’s identitySettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaUniqueness0101 mathematicsMathematical PhysicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsPositive solutionsMathematicsNonlinear regularityAlgebra and Number TheoryMinimal positive solution010102 general mathematicsDifferential operator010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemp-LaplacianIndefinite potentialUniquenessNonlinear maximum principleAnalysis
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Rectifiability of RCD(K,N) spaces via δ-splitting maps

2021

In this note we give simplified proofs of rectifiability of RCD(K,N) spaces as metric measure spaces and lower semicontinuity of the essential dimension, via -splitting maps. The arguments are inspired by the Cheeger-Colding theory for Ricci limits and rely on the second order differential calculus developed by Gigli and on the convergence and stability results by Ambrosio-Honda. peerReviewed

Pure mathematicsTangent coneOrder (ring theory)Differential calculusRCD spaceArticlesMathematical proofmetriset avaruudetMeasure (mathematics)matemaattinen analyysidifferentiaaligeometriaConvergence (routing)Metric (mathematics)Mathematics::Metric GeometryRectifiabilityEssential dimensionMathematicstangent cone
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Illustrating the classification of real cubic surfaces

2006

Knorrer and Miller classified the real projective cubic surfaces in P(R) with respect to their topological type. For each of their 45 types containing only rational double points we give an affine equation, s.t. none of the singularities and none of the lines are at infinity. These equations were found using classical methods together with our new visualization tool surfex. This tool also enables us to give one image for each of the topological types showing all the singularities and lines.

Pure mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectTangent coneAlgebraic surfaceGravitational singularityAffine transformationSingular point of a curveType (model theory)Infinitymedia_commonImage (mathematics)Mathematics
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2-Alkenoyl Pyridine N-Oxides, Highly Efficient Dienophiles for the Enantioselective Cu(II)−Bis(oxazoline) Catalyzed Diels−Alder Reaction

2007

2-Alkenoyl pyridine N-oxides are introduced as a new kind of efficient dienophiles for the Cu(II)−bis(oxazoline) (BOX) catalyzed enantioselective Diels−Alder reaction affording higher reactivity and enantioselectivity (ee's up to 96%) than the corresponding nonoxidized 2-alkenoyl pyridines.

PyridinesCyclopentanesOxazolineAlkenesMedicinal chemistryBiochemistryCatalysisCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundChalconeIsomerismPyridineOrganic chemistryReactivity (chemistry)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryOxazolesDiels–Alder reactionchemistry.chemical_classificationAza CompoundsMolecular StructureChemistryOrganic ChemistryEnantioselective synthesisGeneral MedicineBridged compoundsCopperOrganic Letters
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Microlensing of a Biconical Broad‐Line Region

2006

The influence of microlensing in the profiles of the emission lines generated in a biconical geometry is discussed. Microlensing amplification in this anisotropic model is not directly related to the bicone's intrinsic size but depends on the orientation of the bicone axis and on the cone aperture. The orientation of the projected bicone with respect to the shear of the magnification pattern can induce very interesting effects, like the quasi-periodic enhancements of the red/blue part of the emission line profile or the lack of correlation between the broad line region (BLR) and continuum light curves of QSOs. The emission line profiles of a BLR moving in a high caustic concentration exhibi…

QSOSPhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics (astro-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsQuasarAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsAstrophysicsLight curveGravitational microlensingBiconeStarsWavelengthSpace and Planetary ScienceEmission spectrumAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsThe Astrophysical Journal
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The Modelling of Cell Membrane Electrodynamics

2013

Main electrical processes in cells are defined by membranes. The membrane maintains a biochemical environment inside the cell that differs from the outside one, keeping the electrical potential negative inside the cell and organizing the selective transport across the surface. In the paper, it is attempted to explain the cell membrane electrodynamics using modelling experiments with magnetic dipoles. It is shown that the membrane has a definite symmetry or handenness. In addition, a characteristic mechanism of the excited state physics is given. The modelling experiments have also shown that a membrane with different symmetry can exist. Since the electrical processes in these cases are diff…

Quantitative Biology::Subcellular ProcessesCell membranePhysicsMembranemedicine.anatomical_structureQuantum electrodynamicsExcited stateAtommedicineMagnetic dipoleSymmetry (physics)Quantitative Biology::Cell BehaviorDirac cone
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Evolution of the $B$-Meson Light-Cone Distribution Amplitude in Laplace Space

2020

The $B$-meson light-cone distribution amplitude is a central quantity governing non-perturbative hadronic dynamics in exclusive $B$ decays. We show that the information needed to describe such processes at leading power in $\Lambda_{\rm QCD}/m_b$ is most directly contained in its Laplace transform $\tilde\phi_+(\eta)$. We derive the renormalization-group (RG) equation satisfied by this function and present its exact solution. We express the RG-improved QCD factorization theorem for the decay $B^-\to\gamma\ell^-\bar\nu$ in terms of $\tilde\phi_+(\eta)$ and show that it is explicitly independent of the factorization scale. We propose an unbiased parameterization of $\tilde\phi_+(\eta)$ in ter…

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesComputer Science::Digital Librariessymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyExact solutions in general relativityHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)FactorizationHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Light cone0103 physical sciencesWeierstrass factorization theoremsymbolsB mesonHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsMathematical physics
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