Search results for "Conical surface"

showing 10 items of 56 documents

On Upper Conical Density Results

2010

We report a recent development on the theory of upper conical densities. More precisely, we look at what can be said in this respect for other measures than just the Hausdorff measure. We illustrate the methods involved by proving a result for the packing measure and for a purely unrectifiable doubling measure.

Geometric measure theoryMathematical analysisMathematics::Metric GeometryDimension functionHausdorff measureDevelopment (differential geometry)Conical surfaceMeasure (mathematics)Mathematics
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Design of the friction stir welding tool using the continuum based FEM model

2006

In friction stir welding (FSW), the welding tool geometry plays a fundamental role in obtaining desirable microstructures in the weld and the heat-affected zones, and consequently improving strength and fatigue resistance of the joint. In this paper, a FSW process with varying pin geometries (cylindrical and conical) and advancing speeds is numerically modeled, and a thermo-mechanically coupled, rigid-viscoplastic, fully 3D FEM analysis able to predict the process variables as well as the material flow pattern and the grain size in the welded joints is performed. The obtained results allow finding optimal tool geometry and advancing speed for improving nugget integrity of aluminum alloys.

Heat-affected zoneMaterials scienceViscoplasticitybusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringWeldingStructural engineeringConical surfaceCondensed Matter PhysicsFatigue limitFinite element methodStatistics::Computationlaw.inventionMaterial flowMechanics of MaterialslawFriction stir weldingGeneral Materials SciencebusinessMaterials Science and Engineering: A
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A sensitive study of the peculiar jet structure HST-1 in M87

2013

To obtain a better understanding of the location and mechanisms for the production of the gamma-ray emission in jets of AGN we present a detailed study of the HST-1 structure, 0.8 arcsec downstream the jet of M87, previously identified as a possible candidate for TeV emission. HST-1 shows a very peculiar structure with superluminal as well as possible stationary sub-components, and appears to be located in the transition from a parabolic to a conical jet shape, presumably leading to the formation of a recollimation shock. This scenario is supported by our new RHD simulations in which the interaction of a moving component with a recollimation shock leads to the appearance of a new superlumin…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsJet (fluid)Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Superluminal motionPhysicsQC1-999Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsConical surfaceAstrophysicsShock (mechanics)Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMhd instabilityAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsEPJ Web of Conferences
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A Comprehensive Observational Study of Graupel and Hail Terminal Velocity, Mass Flux, and Kinetic Energy

2018

Abstract This study uses novel approaches to estimate the fall characteristics of hail, covering a size range from about 0.5 to 7 cm, and the drag coefficients of lump and conical graupel. Three-dimensional (3D) volume scans of 60 hailstones of sizes from 2.5 to 6.7 cm were printed in three dimensions using acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) plastic, and their terminal velocities were measured in the Mainz, Germany, vertical wind tunnel. To simulate lump graupel, 40 of the hailstones were printed with maximum dimensions of about 0.2, 0.3, and 0.5 cm, and their terminal velocities were measured. Conical graupel, whose three dimensions (maximum dimension 0.1–1 cm) were estimated from an an…

Mass fluxAtmospheric ScienceRange (particle radiation)Drag coefficientCloud microphysics010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesTerminal velocity0208 environmental biotechnology02 engineering and technologyMechanicsConical surfaceKinetic energy01 natural sciences020801 environmental engineeringEnvironmental scienceGraupel0105 earth and related environmental sciencesJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences
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Damping of rotor conical whirl by asymmetric dry friction suspension

2009

Abstract A new technique for the rotor whirl damping in rotating machinery, based on the elastic suspension of the journal boxes and the use of dry friction surfaces normal to the shaft axis between their supports and the frame, is here analysed theoretically for several cases of rotor systems characterized by mass and constraint asymmetry, where gyroscopic effects are to be expected and conical whirl motions may grow up. The critical flexural speeds can be easily cut off by an adhesive state of the supports and the whirl amplitude can be minimized as well throughout the remaining sliding range. Confining the operative angular speed of the rotor in the range of adhesive contact between the …

Materials scienceAcoustics and UltrasonicsRotor (electric)Mechanical EngineeringRotational speedAngular velocityConical surfaceMechanicsDissipationCondensed Matter PhysicsSettore ING-IND/13 - Meccanica Applicata Alle Macchinelaw.inventionRubbingCritical speedClassical mechanicsMechanics of MaterialslawRotating Machinery Gyroscopic Effects Conical Whirl Dry Friction DampersSuspension (vehicle)
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Cesium-Induced Ionic Conduction through a Single Nanofluidic Pore Modified with Calixcrown Moieties

2017

[EN] We demonstrate experimentally and theoretically a nanofluidic device for the selective recognition of the cesium ion by exploiting host¿guest interactions inside confined geometry. For this purpose, a host molecule, i.e., the amine-terminated p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene-crown (tBuC[4]C¿NH2), is successfully synthesized and functionalized on the surface of a single conical nanopore fabricated in a poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) membrane through carbodiimide coupling chemistry. On exposure to the cesium cation, the t-BuC[4]C¿Cs+ complex is formed through host¿guest interaction, leading to the generation of positive fixed charges on the pore surface. The asymmetrical distribution of the…

Materials scienceAnalytical chemistryChemical modification02 engineering and technologySurfaces and InterfacesConical surface010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsAlkali metal01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesIonNanoporeMembraneChemical physicsFISICA APLICADAElectrochemistryIonic conductivityMoleculeGeneral Materials Science0210 nano-technologySpectroscopy
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Logic gates using nanofluidic diodes based on conical nanopores functionalized with polyprotic acid chains.

2009

Single-track conical nanopores functionalized with polyprotic acid chains have pH-sensitive fixed charge groups and show three levels of conductance that allow integrating several functions on a single nanofluidic diode. Nanometer-scaled pores have previously been employed in separation and sensing but not in logic devices, despite the fact that biological ion channels with pH-dependent fixed charges are known to be responsible for information processing in biophysical structures. As a preliminary application, we propose a logic gate scheme where binary and multivalued logical functions are implemented.

Materials scienceBinary numberConductanceNanotechnologySurfaces and InterfacesConical surfaceCondensed Matter PhysicsIonNanoporeFixed chargeLogic gateElectrochemistryGeneral Materials ScienceSpectroscopyDiodeLangmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
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Numerical Simulation as a Tool for Design Optimization of Two-Phase Swirl Flow Atomizers

2021

This study aims to analyze the hydrodynamics in two-phase swirl flow conical atomizers. The Euler-Euler model was used for the calculations. Numerical simulations were performed to provide information about the fluid velocity distribution and the atomizer’s internal flow. The numerical calculations confirmed the experimental data. This data was found based on the consistency of the spray angles obtained by both methods. Assuming the correctness of the numerical simulations performed, they can be treated as a tool for further analysis of mass and energy exchange along with the atomizer and optimizing the atomizer’s design depending on the requirements. The influence of the swirl chamber geom…

Materials scienceEulerian modelComputer simulationInternal flowFlow (psychology)Phase (waves)Chamber geometrySwirl chamberConical surfaceMechanicsPhysics::Fluid DynamicsFlow velocityConical two-phase atomizersEnergy exchange
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Conical Fiber Probe for Mechanical Stabilization of Microbubbles in Liquids

2020

We demonstrate that a cone pierced in a fiber tip can stabilize microbubles photothermally generated in liquids. Bubbles can stand and monitor pressure shocks over 3.3 bar with a sensitivity below 7 mbar.

Materials scienceOptical fiberlawFiber laserMicrobubblesFiber probeConical surfaceComposite materialA fibersSensitivity (explosives)Bar (unit)law.inventionOSA Advanced Photonics Congress (AP) 2020 (IPR, NP, NOMA, Networks, PVLED, PSC, SPPCom, SOF)
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Depth-dose measurement corrections for the surface electronic brachytherapy beams of an Esteya® unit: a Monte Carlo study

2020

Abstract Three different correction factors for measurements with the parallel-plate ionization chamber PTW T34013 on the Esteya electronic brachytherapy unit have been investigated. This chamber type is recommended by AAPM TG-253 for depth-dose measurements in the 69.5 kV x-ray beam generated by the Esteya unit. Monte Carlo simulations using the PENELOPE-2018 system were performed to determine the absorbed dose deposited in water and in the chamber sensitive volume at different depths with a Type A uncertainty smaller than 0.1%. Chamber-to-chamber differences have been explored performing measurements using three different chambers. The range of conical applicators available, from 10 to 30…

Materials scienceRadiological and Ultrasound Technologymedicine.medical_treatmentMonte Carlo methodBrachytherapyConical surface030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingComputational physics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030220 oncology & carcinogenesisAbsorbed doseIonization chambermedicineDosimetryRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingDepth doseBeam (structure)Physics in Medicine & Biology
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