Search results for "Constants"

showing 10 items of 150 documents

Spectral dependence of purely-Kerr driven filamentation in air and argon

2010

5 pags, 4 figs.-- PACS number(s): 42.65.Jx, 42.65.Tg, 78.20.Ci. -- Publisher error corrected 27 September 2010, Erratum Phys. Rev. A 82, 039905 (2010): https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.82.033826

Kerr effect[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]chemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::Opticsddc:500.201 natural sciencesLaser filamentationSpectral line010309 opticsFilamentationPhysics::Plasma PhysicsIonizationSelf-focusing0103 physical sciencesSelf focusing and defocusingOptical solitonsOptical constantsUltrafast nonlinear optics010306 general physicsSelf-phase modulationOptical Kerr effectPhysicsArgonMolecular alignment[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]Femtosecond phenomena42.65.Jx 42.65.Tg 78.20.CiSelf-focusingSelf-phase modulationBeam trappingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsWavelengthchemistryPlasmasAtomic physicsPhysics - OpticsOptics (physics.optics)
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Lanthanide complexation with CMPO and CMPO-calix[4]arenes in solution: spectrophotometric and electrospray mass spectrometric approaches.

2007

The binding of lanthanide(III) cations with organophosphorous ligands like CMPO and related calix[4]arene-based derivatives have been investigated using two experimental methods. The stability constants of the lanthanum, europium and ytterbium complexes were first determined in methanol by UV absorption spectrophotometry in the presence of nitrate or chloride anions. The results showed that the stoichiometry and the stability of the complexes formed depend on the position of the CMPO moieties either on the wide or the narrow rim of the calixarene scaffold, the nature of the medium, the conformational mobility of the ligands. Complexation of lanthanum was also followed by ESI-mass spectromet…

LanthanideSpectrometry Mass Electrospray Ionizationmedicine.diagnostic_testChemistryPhosphinesInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementAnalytical ChemistrySolventEuropiumPhenolsStability constants of complexesLanthanumSpectrophotometryCalixareneLanthanummedicineSpectrophotometry UltravioletCalixarenesYtterbiumEuropiumStoichiometryTalanta
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Dimer complexes of 2,4-toluenediamine-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid (2,4-TDTA) with copper(II), nickel(II), cobalt(II), zinc(II) and manganese(II). Stud…

1997

Abstract Potentiometric investigations in aqueous solution at 25°C and ionic strength 0.1 mol dm−3 KCl show that 2 2,4-toluenediamine-N,N,N′N′-tetraacetic acid (2,4-TDTA) forms with Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II), Zn(II) and Mn(II) the following complexes (ligand, H4L): monomers [MH2L], [MHL]− and [ML]2−; dimers [M2HL2]3− and [M2L2]4−; with excess of ligand [MH2L2]4−, [MHL2]5− and [ML2]6− (Cu(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II)) and with excess of metal [M2HL]+ (Ni(II), Co(II)and Mn(II) and [M2L] (Cu(II)). The formation constants of the complexes have been determined. The species distribution diagrams indicate that a concentrated solution with a ligand:metal ratio 1:1 at pH 6 is suitable for the synthesis of cr…

LigandDimerchemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structureZincInorganic ChemistryNickelBipyramidchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyOctahedronchemistryStability constants of complexesMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryInorganica Chimica Acta
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Complex Formation of the Uranyl (UO22+) Ion with the Diethylene Triaminopentaacetate (DTPA) Ligand at 25 °C in 3 M Sodium Perchlorate

2011

The complex formation between the uranyl (UO22+) ion and the diethylene triaminopentaacetate ligand (DTPA) has been investigated at 25 °C, in a 3 M sodium perchlorate medium. The overall protonation constants βjH of the free ligand have been previously determined in this ionic medium: six protonated species (HjA), with j ranging from 1 to 6, together with the free anion A5− have been identified in the concentration range from (3·10−3 to 13·10−3) mol·kg−1. Four complex species, H2UO2A−, HUO2A2−, UO2A3−, and UO2AOH4−, have been identified in the total uranyl concentration range from (1.1·10−3 to 5.7·10−3) mol·kg−1, and their overall stability constants determined, keeping the metal to ligand …

LigandGeneral Chemical EngineeringInorganic chemistrycomplexes formation • solution equilibria • coulometric titration • emf measurements • organic ligand stability constants.Ionic bondingProtonationGeneral ChemistrySodium perchlorateUranylIonMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumSettore CHIM/01 - Chimica AnaliticaChelationJournal of Chemical & Engineering Data
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Potentiometric and spectroscopic studies of transition-metal ions complexes with a quinolone derivative (cinoxacin). Crystal structures of new Cu(II)…

1997

Abstract The interaction of cobalt(II), nickel(II), copper(II), and zinc(II) with Cinoxacin (HCx = 1-ethyl-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo(1,3)dioxolo(4,5-g)cinnoline-3-carboxylic acid), a 4-quinolone derivative, has been studied at metal/ligand ratios of 1:1-1:3 by means of pH-metric, spectrophotometric, and ESR methods. The formation constants have been determined and the stereochemistry for the metal ions in the species present in aqueous solutions (at 37 ± 0.1°C and I = 0.1 mol dm −3 NaCl) is discussed. In all the studied systems, complexes with different stoichiometric ratios, in which cinoxacin acts both as neutral and deprotonated ligand, are formed. The anomalous sequence of the stepwise stabilit…

LigandMetal ions in aqueous solutionInorganic chemistryCinoxacinchemistry.chemical_elementZincCrystal structureTriclinic crystal systemBiochemistryInorganic ChemistryCrystallographyNickelchemistryStability constants of complexesmedicinemedicine.drugJournal of Inorganic Biochemistry
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Evaluation of the sequestering ability of different complexones towards Ag+ ion

2014

Abstract The interaction between Ag+ cation and different ligands was evaluated as a function of temperature and ionic strength by means of potentiometric techniques. Six aminopolycarboxylic (APCs) and aminopolyphosphonic (APPs) ligands were chosen, namely four APCs: nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), ethylene-glycol-bis(2-aminoethylether)-N,N,N’,N’-tetraacetic acid (EGTA), ethylenediamine-N,N,N’,N’-tetraacetate (EDTA) and diethylenetriamine-N,N,N’,N”,N”-pentaacetic acid (DTPA)] and two APPs: [(1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diyl)bis(phosphonic acid) (HEDP) and [[(Phosphonomethyl)imino]bis[2,1-ethanediylnitrilobis(methylene)]] tetrakis-phosphonic acid (DTPP). Different mononuclear species with general formu…

LigandPotentiometric titrationInorganic chemistryNitrilotriacetic acidCondensed Matter PhysicsSilver aminipolycarboxylates aminopolyphosphonates ionic strength sequestration.Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIonMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryStability constants of complexesIonic strengthvisual_artMaterials Chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumSettore CHIM/01 - Chimica AnaliticaPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMethyleneSpectroscopy
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Alkyl and aryl substituted corroles. 3. Reactions of cofacial cobalt biscorroles and porphyrin-corroles with pyridine and carbon monoxide.

2002

The synthesis and characterization of three new cofacial biscorroles and three new linked Co(II) porphyrins and Co(III) corroles with the same face to face orientation are described. The biscorroles are represented as (BCS)Co(2), (BCO)Co(2), (BCX)Co(2) while the porphyrin-corrole dyads are represented as (PCA)Co(2), (PCB)Co(2), (PCO)Co(2) where BC represents the Co(III) cofacial biscorroles and PC represents the porphyrin-corrole complexes which are linked to each other by a dibenzothiophene (S), dibenzofuran (O), or 9,9-dimethylxanthene (X) bridge in the case of the corroles and an anthracene (A), biphenylene (B), or dibenzofuran (O) bridge in the case of the mixed macrocycle derivatives. …

LigandStereochemistryBiphenyleneMedicinal chemistryPorphyrinInorganic ChemistryDibenzofuranchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryStability constants of complexesPyridineCarbon monoxide bindingPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCorroleInorganic chemistry
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Mixed complexes of alkaline earth uranyl cabonates: A laser-induced time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopic study

2008

The interaction of the alkaline earth ions Mg2+, Sr2+ and Ba2+ with the uranyl tricarbonate complex has been studied by time resolved laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy. In contrast to the non-luminescent uranyl tricarbonate complex the formed products show slight luminescence properties. These have been used to determine the stoichiometry and complex stabilities of the formed compounds. As the alkaline earth elements are located in an outer shell of the complex the influence of the type of the alkaline earth element on the stability constant is not very drastic. Therefore all obtained data were averaged in order to derive an common stability constant for the described complexes. These…

LuminescenceLightAnalytical chemistryCarbonateschemistry.chemical_elementFluorescence spectroscopyAnalytical ChemistryPhosphatesuraniumchemistry.chemical_compoundAlkaline earth elementscarbonatecomplex formationluminescenceMagnesiumInstrumentationSpectroscopyIonsAlkaline earth metalModels StatisticalTemperatureBariumHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationUranylAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCarbonSpectrometry FluorescencechemistryStability constants of complexesBariumStrontiumUraniumTime-resolved spectroscopyLuminescenceStoichiometry
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Scandium(III) complexes of monophosphorus acid DOTA analogues: a thermodynamic and radiolabelling study with 44 Sc from cyclotron and from a 44 Ti/ 4…

2015

International audience; The complexation ability of DOTA analogs bearing one methylenephosphonic (DO3AP) or methylene-phosphinic (DO3AP PrA and DO3AP ABn) acid pendant arm toward scandium was evaluated. Stability constants of their scandium(III) complexes were determined by potentiometry combined with 45 Sc NMR spectroscopy. The stability constants of the monophosphinate analogues are somewhat lower than that of the Sc–DOTA complex. The phosphorus acid moiety interacts with trivalent scandium even in very acidic solutions forming out-of-cage complexes; the strong affinity of the phosphonate group to Sc(III) precludes stability constant determination of the Sc–DO3AP complex. These results we…

MaleBiodistributionMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyPhosphorous AcidsInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementPhosphorus acid[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer010402 general chemistryLigands01 natural sciencesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundHeterocyclic Compounds 1-Ring[SDV.CAN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerOrganometallic CompoundsDOTAAnimalsScandiumPhosphorous acidRats WistarRadioisotopesTitaniumMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyPhosphonate0104 chemical sciencesRatschemistryStability constants of complexesPotentiometryThermodynamicsScandium
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Faceting and structural anisotropy of nanopatterned CdO(110) layers

2005

CdO(110) layers with a self-organized surface structure have been grown on (10math0) sapphire (m plane) substrates by metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy. The epitaxial relationships between layer and substrate have been determined and a crystallographic model that accounts for the CdO in-plane orientation, which results in a reduced lattice mismatch when the CdO[001] direction is perpendicular to the sapphire c axis, has been proposed. Although the measured lattice parameters indicate that the layers are almost fully relaxed, an anisotropic mosaicity is detected with symmetrical rocking curves attaining minimum values when measured along the CdO[math10] direction. The layer morphology consis…

Materials scienceGeneral Physics and AstronomySemiconductor growthEpitaxyMosaicityVapour phase epitaxial growthCadmium compound ; Semiconductor epitaxial layers ; II-VI semiconductors ; Semiconductor growth ; Vapour phase epitaxial growth ; MOCVD ; Nanopatterning ; Self-assembly ; Lattice constants ; Mosaic structure ; Surface morphologyLattice constant:FÍSICA [UNESCO]PerpendicularMetalorganic vapour phase epitaxyAnisotropyCondensed matter physicsUNESCO::FÍSICASemiconductor epitaxial layersLattice constantsNanopatterningII-VI semiconductorsSelf-assemblyFacetingCrystallographyCadmium compoundMOCVDSapphireSurface morphologyMosaic structure
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