Search results for "Context"

showing 10 items of 6304 documents

Hydrogeochemical changes during managed aquifer recharge (MAR) in a salinised coastal aquifer

2021

15 p. - Supplementary data to this article can be found online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2020.104866. - The data used to support the findings of this study are available from http://repositori.uji.es/xmlui/handle/10803/620641.

Context (language use)AquiferSoil science010501 environmental sciences010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundNitrateManaged aquifer rechargeGeochemistry and PetrologyEnvironmental ChemistrySulfate0105 earth and related environmental sciencesgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryBrackish waterGroundwater rechargeMixing ratiosPollutionSpanish mediterranean aquiferchemistryHydrogeochemical processesEnvironmental scienceCarbonateGroundwater
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Liver X receptor activation promotes polyunsaturated fatty acid synthesis in macrophages : relevance in the context of atherosclerosis

2015

Objective— Liver X receptors (LXRs) modulate cholesterol and fatty acid homeostasis as well as inflammation. This study aims to decipher the role of LXRs in the regulation of polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) synthesis in macrophages in the context of atherosclerosis. Approach and Results— Transcriptomic analysis in human monocytes and macrophages was used to identify putative LXR target genes among enzymes involved in PUFA biosynthesis. In parallel, the consequences of LXR activation or LXR invalidation on PUFA synthesis and distribution were determined. Finally, we investigated the impact of LXR activation on PUFA metabolism in vivo in apolipoprotein E–deficient mice. mRNA levels of acyl…

Context (language use)Biologydigestive systemchemistry.chemical_compoundMicearachidonic acidAnimalsHumansFatty acid homeostasisReceptorLiver X receptor[ SDV.BBM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyLiver X Receptorschemistry.chemical_classificationCholesterolFatty acidfood and beveragesArteriesAtherosclerosisOrphan Nuclear ReceptorsmacrophagesBiochemistrychemistryn-3 polyunsaturated fatty acidFatty Acids UnsaturatedArachidonic acidlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineSterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1Polyunsaturated fatty acidFoam Cellsliver X receptor
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Inducible Genetic Code Expansion in Eukaryotes

2020

Abstract Genetic code expansion (GCE) is a versatile tool to site‐specifically incorporate a noncanonical amino acid (ncAA) into a protein, for example, to perform fluorescent labeling inside living cells. To this end, an orthogonal aminoacyl‐tRNA‐synthetase/tRNA (RS/tRNA) pair is used to insert the ncAA in response to an amber stop codon in the protein of interest. One of the drawbacks of this system is that, in order to achieve maximum efficiency, high levels of the orthogonal tRNA are required, and this could interfere with host cell functionality. To minimize the adverse effects on the host, we have developed an inducible GCE system that enables us to switch on tRNA or RS expression whe…

Context (language use)Computational biology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryInsert (molecular biology)Amino Acyl-tRNA SynthetasesRNA TransferEscherichia coliHumansunnatural amino acidAmino AcidsMolecular BiologyT-RExchemistry.chemical_classificationTet-On010405 organic chemistryChemistryCommunicationOrganic ChemistryEukaryotaGenetic codeamber suppressionCommunications0104 chemical sciencesAmino acidMaximum efficiencyFluorescent labellingHEK293 CellsGenetic CodePylRSTransfer RNAMolecular MedicineAmber Stop CodonChemBioChem
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Management of Microbiological Quality of Meat in the Context of Rapid Tenderization

2018

Abstract This paper focuses on the study of the microbiological load of pork and beef meat, in the context of utilising fast methods of tenderizing them. The study highlights, through both classic and fast methods, the microbial load of fresh, salted and smoked pork and beef meat. It has been established that fresh pork is at around 7,2x104-8,5x104CFU/g, whereas fresh beef sits at around 2,3x103 CFU/g. For salted, smoked and classically tenderized, these values are between 3,3x104 CFU/g and 4,7x104CFU/g for pork and 6,1x102 CFU/g for beef. The method of rapid tenderizing leads to highlighting a decreased microbial load: 2,2x103 CFU/g-5,4x103CFU/g for pork, 2,8x102 CFU/g for beef, which cons…

Context (language use)Food scienceMicrobiological qualityFast methodsBiologyManagement of Sustainable Development
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El papel del Colegio de Psicólogos en el posicionamiento internacional de la Psicología Española (1979-2018)

2019

La presencia de revistas españolas de psicología en diferentes bases de datos internacionales (JCR y SJR) es un indicador que determina el crecimiento y la madurez de esta disciplina y aporta una visión de la actividad científica en psicología y su situación en el contexto internacional. El objetivo del presente trabajo es determinar el papel del Colegio de Psicólogos como editor de revistas de psicología de impacto. Se seleccionaron 17 revistas indexadas simultáneamente en las bases JCR y SJR de 2018. Los resultados muestran como el 53% de éstas son editadas o coeditadas por un Colegio de Psicólogos, con especial relevancia del Colegio de Psicólogos de Madrid, teniendo una mayor presencia …

Context (language use)HumanitiesGeneral PsychologyScientific activityAnales de Psicología
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“Open Dialogue behind locked doors” – exploring patients’, family members’, and professionals’ experiences with network meetings in a locked psychiat…

2018

This paper explores and describes the experiences of patients, family members, and professionals with the Open Dialogue approach to network meetings at a locked psychiatric hospital unit in Norway. Previous research on Open Dialogue has mostly focused on acute crises in community care contexts. In this article, we discuss the participants’ experiences with Open Dialogue in a new context; that is in an inpatient locked unit. The inpatients are suffering from severe mental illness and might have been admitted to the unit against their will. The study has a qualitative design. Data were collected through a focus group interview with professionals and from written evaluations by patients and th…

Context (language use)Mental illnessmedicine.diseaseFocus group030227 psychiatryUnit (housing)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNursingQualitative designmedicinePsychiatric hospitalDoors030212 general & internal medicinePsychologyGeneral PsychologyQualitative researchScandinavian Psychologist
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MicroRNA-Based Therapeutic Perspectives in Myotonic Dystrophy

2019

Myotonic dystrophy involves two types of chronically debilitating rare neuromuscular diseases: type 1 (DM1) and type 2 (DM2). Both share similarities in molecular cause, clinical signs, and symptoms with DM2 patients usually displaying milder phenotypes. It is well documented that key clinical symptoms in DM are associated with a strong mis-regulation of RNA metabolism observed in patient’s cells. This mis-regulation is triggered by two leading DM-linked events: the sequestration of Muscleblind-like proteins (MBNL) and the mis-regulation of the CUGBP RNA-Binding Protein Elav-Like Family Member 1 (CELF1) that cause significant alterations to their important functions in RNA processing. It ha…

Context (language use)miRNA-based drugReviewBioinformaticsMyotonic dystrophyCatalysislcsh:ChemistryInorganic ChemistryMBNL proteinsCELF1microRNADrug DiscoveryMedicineAnimalsHumansPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrylcsh:QH301-705.5Molecular BiologySpectroscopyCELF1 ProteinRna processingmyotonic dystrophymicroRNAbusiness.industryOrganic ChemistryAlternative splicingmiRNA-targeting drugRNA-Binding ProteinsGeneral MedicineGenetic Therapymedicine.diseasePhenotypeComputer Science ApplicationsAlternative SplicingMicroRNAslcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999Drug developmentGene Expression Regulationantisense oligonucleotidesbusinessFunction (biology)International Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Relationships between leadership and professionals' job attitudes and perceptions: Comparison of two leadership models

1996

Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the power of the Average Leadership Style (ALS) and Vertical Dyad Linkage (VDL) models of leadership in explaining relationships between leader's initiating structure behaviour and consideration behaviour, and subordinates' attitudes and perceptions. The considered dependent variables were five facets of job satisfaction, two role stress variables (role conflict and ambiguity), one role strain indicator (job tension), and four dimensions of workteam climate. The relationships were investigated in two occupational samples comprising 127 family physicians and 155 nurses working in 28 Primary Health Care Teams. Within and between analysis (WABA…

Context analysisSocial perceptionLeadership styleJob satisfactionJob attitudePsychologyLevel of analysisSocial psychologyApplied PsychologyRole conflictDyadWork & Stress
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The Professional Profile of Intergenerational Program Managers: General and Specific Characteristics

2013

The interest around intergenerational programs and the fostering of intergenerational relationships is growing internationally. However, studies on the profile and functions of intergenerational program managers are still scarce. Furthermore, available approaches to the traits and functions of intergenerational program managers have not highlighted which features are distinctive of these professionals. Through a Delphi study undertaken in Spain, with participation of 18 intergenerational program managers and 12 intergenerational specialists, consensus was reached around characteristics of both the general profile of intergenerational program managers and the specificities of this occupation…

Context analysisWork (electrical)business.industrySocial relationshipDelphi methodGeriatrics and GerontologyPublic relationsbusinessPsychologySocial psychologyEducationEducational Gerontology
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Contextual resources in meaning negotiations of a student pair in a web-based history project

2007

Abstract This study examines how one student pair working face-to-face at a computer and engaged in a web-based discussion environment negotiated meanings for their activity and what contextual resources they used in this negotiation process. The aim was also to study how the students themselves interpreted the learning activity. The subjects were two secondary school students (aged 15) participating in a web-based history project. Data was collected by various means in order to validate the findings. Linell's [(1998). Approaching dialogue. Talk, interaction and contexts in dialogical perspectives . Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Co.] notion of contextual resources was used as an anal…

Context effectDialogical selfPedagogyEducational technologyContext (language use)Interpersonal communicationSituational ethicsCommunicative language teachingPsychologyEducationMeaning (linguistics)International Journal of Educational Research
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