Search results for "Control"

showing 10 items of 13168 documents

The role of school physical education on adolescents' fitness levels during the pandemic period from COVID-19: An observational study of the Italian …

2022

ObjectivesIn Italy, in 2013, a new school curriculum with a sport character was established in high schools, called Sports High School (SHS). The aims of this study were: (1) to assess the fitness levels of SHS students who, respecting all the safety rules to limit the spread of COVID-19, practiced physical education (PE) at school with continuity for almost all of 2021, and to compare them with Traditional High School (THS) students; (2) to evaluate as the SHS may have influenced the fitness levels in adolescents.MethodsThis is a case-control study in which thirty participants were enrolled (SHS: n = 15; THS: n = 15). To assess the fitness levels, the following tests were administered: the…

vertical jump heightSchoolsPhysical Education and TrainingAdolescentHand StrengthschoolPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthphysical activityCOVID-19body posturejumping performanceHandgrip strengthphysical educationCase-Control StudiesHumansExercisePandemicsvertical jump performanceFrontiers in Public Health
researchProduct

Effects of progressive aquatic resistance training on symptoms and quality of life in women with knee osteoarthritis: A secondary analysis.

2020

Abstract Objective: To conduct a secondary analysis to study the effects, those 4 months of aquatic resistance training have on self‐assessed symptoms and quality of life in post‐menopausal women with mild knee osteoarthritis (OA), after the intervention and after a 12‐month follow‐up period. Methods: A total of 87 post‐menopausal volunteer women, aged 60‐68 years, with mild knee OA were recruited in a randomized, controlled, 4‐month aquatic training trial (RCT) and randomly assigned to an intervention (n = 43) and a control (n = 44) group. The intervention group participated in 48 supervised aquatic resistance training sessions over 4 months while the control group maintained their usual l…

vesiliikuntaOsteoarthritis030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyGUIDELINESlaw.invention0302 clinical medicineSwimming PoolsRandomized controlled trialQuality of lifelawSecondary analysisSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicineOrthopedics and Sports Medicine315 Sport and fitness sciences4-MONTHVolunteerPain MeasurementOUTCOMESaquatic resistance trainingfollow‐up studyfollow-up studyRANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIALMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis KneePostmenopauseWOMACFemaleseurantatutkimusLANDnivelrikkomedicine.medical_specialtyWOMACEXERCISEPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation03 medical and health sciencesCARTILAGEIntervention (counseling)HumansAgedbusiness.industryResistance trainingResistance Training030229 sport sciencesEFFICACYmedicine.diseaseosteoarthritisrandomized controlled trialPhysical therapyQuality of Lifebusinessrandomised controlled trialScandinavian journal of medicinescience in sportsREFERENCES
researchProduct

Influenza delle infrastrutture ecologiche poste ai margini del vigneto su Empoasca vitis (Goethe) (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) e il suo parassitoide Ana…

2014

È ormai opinione diffusa che la diversità vegetale all’interno degli agrosistemi favorisca il mantenimento dell’entomofauna utile ai fini di un contenimento naturale di fitofagi. In quest’ambito, il presente lavoro ha riguardato uno studio, sulle popolazioni di Empoasca vitis e del suo parassitoide Anagrus atomus in un’azienda viticola sita nel comprensorio di Salemi (TP) (446 m s.l.m.) a conduzione biologica prendendo in considerazione due appezzamenti, uno con ai margini siepi di rovo, rosa canina e rosmarino e l’altro in assenza di siepi. Nel periodo vegeto-produttivo della vite (marzo-ottobre 2012), si è valutata l’influenza della specie vegetale e della variazione della distanza delle …

vignetoAnagruSettore AGR/11 - Entomologia Generale E Applicatagreen grape leafhoppernatural controlcicalina verde della vitehedgevineyardcontenimento naturalesiepi
researchProduct

Damping Provision by Different Virtual Synchronous Machine Schemes

2020

The adoption of virtual synchronous machine (VSM) schemes for the control of power converters is gaining more and more attention both in academia and industry. The VSM control strategies fall into the category of grid-forming converter controls, and they are intended for a range of different applications, providing specific services and different kinds of support to the grid. The paper investigates the possibility of damping provision to the system by VSM power converters. Different schemes are considered and compared, showing the opportunity of the investigated solutions through combined modal and time domain analyses. A specific modification of the power synchronization loop is recognized…

virtual synchronous machineComputer science020209 energy020208 electrical & electronic engineeringControl engineering02 engineering and technologysystem oscillationsConvertersdynamic analysisGridDampingSynchronizationgrid formingPower (physics)Phase-locked loopSettore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaModal0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringTime domainSynchronous motor
researchProduct

Sensitivity Analysis and Frequency Dynamics of Grid-Connected Converters with Virtual Inertia

2021

For the participation in the frequency control of the system, power converters can be controlled with different strategies and methods, sharing the common concept of virtual inertia capability. In this work, a sensitivity analysis of two main categories of converter controls with virtual inertia is presented. The considered schemes are a grid-following current vector control with additional virtual inertia block and a grid-forming control scheme based on virtual synchronous machine concept. A proper basis for the comparison is first assessed providing an analytical correlation between the control parameters of the two schemes. For the two control strategies, the sensitivity analysis of the …

virtual synchronous machineComputer scienceAutomatic frequency controlConvertersGridPower (physics)Time–frequency analysisSettore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'Energiagrid-formingsensitivity analysisvirtual inertiaControl theoryFrequency controlgrid-followingSensitivity (control systems)Synchronous motorBlock (data storage)2021 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2021 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC / I&CPS Europe)
researchProduct

Enhancement of hepatitis C virus RNA replication by cell culture-adaptive mutations.

2001

ABSTRACT Studies of the Hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication cycle have been made possible with the development of subgenomic selectable RNAs that replicate autonomously in cultured cells. In these replicons the region encoding the HCV structural proteins was replaced by the neomycin phosphotransferase gene, allowing the selection of transfected cells that support high-level replication of these RNAs. Subsequent analyses revealed that, within selected cells, HCV RNAs had acquired adaptive mutations that increased the efficiency of colony formation by an unknown mechanism. Using a panel of replicons that differed in their degrees of cell culture adaptation, in this study we show that adaptive…

virusesImmunologyCell Culture TechniquesRNA-dependent RNA polymeraseReplicationHepacivirusBiologyViral Nonstructural ProteinsOrigin of replicationVirus ReplicationMicrobiologyReplication factor CControl of chromosome duplicationGenes ReporterVirologyTumor Cells CulturedHumansRepliconLuciferasesGeneRNAVirologyAdaptation PhysiologicalViral replicationInsect ScienceMutationRNA ViralRepliconJournal of virology
researchProduct

Viral and cellular determinants of hepatitis C virus RNA replication in cell culture.

2003

Studies on the replication of hepatitis C virus (HCV) have been facilitated by the development of selectable subgenomic replicons replicating in the human hepatoma cell line Huh-7 at a surprisingly high level. Analysis of the replicon population in selected cells revealed the occurrence of cell culture-adaptive mutations that enhance RNA replication substantially. To gain a better understanding of HCV cell culture adaptation, we characterized conserved mutations identified by sequence analysis of 26 independent replicon cell clones for their effect on RNA replication. Mutations enhancing replication were found in nearly every nonstructural (NS) protein, and they could be subdivided into at …

virusesImmunologyCell Culture TechniquesReplicationRNA-dependent RNA polymeraseEukaryotic DNA replicationHepacivirusViral Nonstructural ProteinsBiologyVirus ReplicationOrigin of replicationMicrobiologyReplication factor CControl of chromosome duplicationVirologyTumor Cells Cultured[SDV.BBM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyHumansRepliconVirologyAmino Acid SubstitutionViral replicationInsect ScienceRNA ViralOrigin recognition complexRepliconRibosomes
researchProduct

Genome sequence of SeIV-1, a novel virus from the Iflaviridae family infective to Spodoptera exigua

2011

Analysis of the transcriptome of Spodoptera exigua larvae revealed the presence of several ESTs with homology to virus of the order Picornavirales and with the highest similarity to Infectious flacherie virus (Iflaviridae) that infects Bombyx mori larvae. Iflaviridae is a recently defined family of insect-infecting viruses that consist of positive single strand RNA genomes translated into a single polyprotein of around 3000 amino acids long. Using the sequence information derived from the obtained ESTs, we have completed the genomic sequence of this virus. The novel S. exigua iflavirus (SeIV-1) has a genome of 10.3 kb and codes for a 3222 aa polyprotein. Expression analysis has revealed the…

virusesMolecular Sequence DataInsect VirusesSpodopteraSpodopteraGenomeVirusRNA Virus InfectionsExiguaAnimalsRNA VirusesAmino Acid SequencePest Control BiologicalEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsExpressed Sequence TagsViral Structural ProteinsGeneticsInfectivityGenomebiologyfungibiology.organism_classificationVirologyIntestinesIflaviridaeNovel virusHost-Pathogen InteractionsRNA ViralPicornaviralesJournal of Invertebrate Pathology
researchProduct

Regularity for nonlinear stochastic games

2015

We establish regularity for functions satisfying a dynamic programming equation, which may arise for example from stochastic games or discretization schemes. Our results can also be utilized in obtaining regularity and existence results for the corresponding partial differential equations. peerReviewed

viscosity solutionsDiscretization01 natural sciencesMathematics - Analysis of PDEsBellman equationComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONFOS: MathematicsApplied mathematicstug-of-war0101 mathematicsMathematics - Optimization and ControlMathematical PhysicsMathematicsstokastiset prosessitPartial differential equationApplied Mathematics91A15 35J92 35B65 35J60 49N60010102 general mathematicsta111dynamic programming principletug-of-war with noise with space dependent probabilities010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemOptimization and Control (math.OC)p-LaplaceAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
researchProduct

Virskorekcijas pielietojamība tuvredzības progresijas novērtēšanā ortokeratoloģijas pacientiem

2022

Darbs ir uzrakstīts angļu valodā uz 93 lapaspusēm. Tas satur 49 attēlus, 24 tabulas un 95 atsauces uz literatūras avotiem. Šī darba mērķis ir pārbaudīt, vai virskorekcija ir derīga metode tuvredzības progresēšanas novērtēšanai ortokeratoloģijā. Hipotēze ir atrast lielākas izmaiņas gados jaunākiem pacientiem nekā pieaugušajiem, kā tas ir norādīts literatūrā. Pētījumā iekļauti 192 Eiropeīdās rases subjekti vecumā no 6 līdz 56 gadiem (vidēji 19,61±10,30). Izmantojot retrospektīvu analīzi, no objektīva BOZR kontaktlēcas parametra tiek iegūta virskorekcija (ORX). Jaunākiem cilvēkiem ir lielākas ORX vērtības, bet pieaugušajiem nav atšķirības (p<0,05). Vidēji tuvredzība progresēja par –0,18±0,44 D…

visual acuityrefractive error changemyopia controlorthokeratologymyopia progressionOptometrija
researchProduct