Search results for "Conversion"

showing 10 items of 707 documents

Intersystem Crossing and Light-Induced Bistability in Iron(?) Spin-Crossover Compounds

1996

Abstract The dynamics of the high-spin→low-spin intersystem crossing process in iron(?) spin-crossover compounds are strongly influenced by cooperative effects of elastic origin which are due to the large difference in volume between high-spin and low-spin complexes. The deviation from first order kinetics is attributed to a build-up of an internal pressure as the relaxation proceeds, leading to a characteristic self-acceleration. The elastic interactions may lead to a light-induced bistability for systems which otherwise remain in the high-spin state down to cryogenic temperatures.

Intersystem crossingBistabilityChemical physicsChemistrySpin crossoverRelaxation (NMR)Light inducedInternal pressureCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsRate equationCondensed Matter PhysicsInternal conversion (chemistry)PhotochemistryMolecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals
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Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane Based Catalyst for the Efficient Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates

2015

In this work, the synthesis of a novel imidazolium-based polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS-mim-Cl) material is presented. The new nanometer-size organosilica based compound was employed for chemical fixation of CO2 into epoxide under homogeneous conditions. The target reaction was represented by the obtention of cyclic carbonates starting from epoxides and CO2. Particularly, styrene oxide was chosen as reference substrate. In addition, different parameters (solvent, temperature, pressure of CO2, and mass of the catalyst) were modified to find the best condition for CO2 conversion. The catalyst POSS-mim-Cl displayed good catalytic performances, the best results being obtained at 40 …

Ionic Liquids POSSCatalysis Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane Conversion of CO2 Cyclic CarbonatesSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaHomogeneous Catalysi
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Ionic Liquids Binary Mixtures: Promising Reaction Media for Carbohydrates Conversion in 5-HMF

Ionic liquids binary mixtures carbohydrates conversionSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organica
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Ionic liquids binary mixtures and zeolites: a combination to promote carbohydrates conversion into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural

Ionic liquids zeolites carbohydrates conversion 5-hydromethylfurfuralSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organica
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Impact of Surface Charge Directionality on Membrane Potential in Multi-ionic Systems

2020

The membrane potential (Vmem), defined as the electric potential difference across a membrane flanked by two different salt solutions, is central to electrochemical energy harvesting and conversion. Also, Vmem and the ionic concentrations that establish it are important to biophysical chemistry because they regulate crucial cell processes. We study experimentally and theoretically the salt dependence of Vmem in single conical nanopores for the case of multi-ionic systems of different ionic charge numbers. The major advances of this work are (i) to measure Vmem using a series of ions (Na+, K+, Ca2+, Cl-, and SO42-) that are of interest to both energy conversion and cell biochemistry, (ii) to…

IonsMembrane potentialChemistryIonic bondingElectrochemical Techniques02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesElectrochemical energy conversionMembrane Potentials0104 chemical sciencesIonNanoporesMembraneChemical physicsGeneral Materials ScienceSurface chargeElectric potentialPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyBiophysical chemistryThe Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
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Search for the Lepton Flavor Violation Process J/ψ→eμ at BESIII

2013

We search for the lepton-flavor-violating decay of the $J/\psi$ into an electron and a muon using $(225.3\pm2.8)\times 10^{6}$ $J/\psi$ events collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider. Four candidate events are found in the signal region, consistent with background expectations. An upper limit on the branching fraction of $\mathcal{B}(J/\psi \to e\mu)< 1.5 \times 10^{-7}$ (90% C.L.) is obtained.

J/psi(3100)Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsflavor: violation [lepton]Electron–positron annihilationElectronannihilation [electron positron]High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsJ/psi(3100) --> muon electronR-parityddc:530FlavorE ConversionPhysicsMuonBESBranching fractionbackgroundNumberR-ParitySupersymmetryDecayBeijing StorNucleiConstraintsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSupersymmetrybranching ratioleptonic decay [J/psi(3100)]TauLimit3.1 GeV-cmsLeptonexperimental results
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Logistyka a zarządzanie cyklem kapitału pracującego – rozwiązania stosowane w skali przedsiębiorstwa (Logistics vs. working capital cycle management …

2016

Logistyka, jako koncepcja zarządzania strukturą przepływów towarów i związanych z nimi informacji w przedsiębiorstwie i w łańcuchu dostaw, może w istotny sposób wspomóc optymalizację struktury i poziomu kapitału pracującego. Jego obrazem jest wskaźnik cyklu konwersji gotówki V.D. Richardsa i E.J. Laughlina, a spośród jego składowych logistyka bezpośrednio wpływa na długość cyklu zapasów (F2F), obok cyklu należności (02C) oraz zobowiązań (P2P). Głównymi instrumentami stosowanymi w przedsiębiorstwie w celu skrócenia cyklu F2F są Lean Manufacturing i Just in Time, zorientowane na ujawnianie i redukcję marnotrawstwa w przedsiębiorstwie, czego skutkiem jest zmniejszenie poziomu zapasów. W efekci…

Just-in-Timecykl konwersji gotówkilogisticsJust-in- -TimeBusiness administrationworking capitalLean Manufacturingkapitał pracującycash conversion cycleBusinessLean manufacturingCash conversion cyclelogistykaPrace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
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Boosting the performance of a Reverse Electrodialysis – Multi-Effect Distillation Heat Engine by novel solutions and operating conditions

2019

Abstract This work presents a performance analysis of a waste-heat-to-power Reverse Electrodialysis Heat Engine (RED-HE) with a Multi-Effect Distillation (MED) unit as the regeneration stage. The performance of the system is comparatively evaluated using two different salts, sodium chloride and potassium acetate, and investigating the impact of different working solutions concentration and temperature in the RED unit. For both salt solutions, the impact of membrane properties on the system efficiency is analysed by considering reference ionic exchange membranes and high-performing membranes. Detailed mathematical models for the RED and MED units have been used to predict the thermal efficie…

KAcSettore ING-IND/26 - Teoria Dello Sviluppo Dei Processi ChimiciThermal efficiencyMaterials science020209 energy02 engineering and technologyManagement Monitoring Policy and Law7. Clean energyHeat-to-powerlaw.invention020401 chemical engineeringlawReversed electrodialysisHeat conversion0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringOsmotic powerSalinity gradient powerExergy0204 chemical engineeringDistillationHeat engineMechanical EngineeringBuilding and Construction6. Clean waterGeneral EnergyMembraneChemical engineeringMultiple-effect distillationOsmotic powerExergy efficiencyApplied Energy
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Characterization of PP-cLT Waveguides for Second-Harmonic-Generation and Wavelength-Conversion in the C + L Band of Optical Communications

2010

We report the characterization of single-mode optical waveguides at telecom wavelength, realized in congruent lithium-tantalate. We demonstrate that waveguides realized by proton-exchange show a nonlinear coefficient matching that expected in a bulk crystal.

L bandMaterials sciencebusiness.industryIntegrated optics Wavelength conversion devicesOptical communicationPhysics::OpticsSecond-harmonic generationWavelength conversionCharacterization (materials science)WavelengthOpticsOptoelectronicsbusinessPhase conjugationBulk crystal
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Influence of the Fermented Feed and Vaccination and Their Interaction on Parameters of Large White/Norwegian Landrace Piglets

2020

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of fermented with a newly isolated lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains combination (Lactobacillus plantarum LUHS122, Lactobacillus casei LUHS210, Lactobacillus farraginis LUHS206, Pediococcus acidilactici LUHS29, Lactobacillus plantarum LUHS135 and Lactobacillus uvarum LUHS245) feed on non-vaccinated (NV) and vaccinated with Circovac porcine circovirus type 2 vaccine (QI09AA07, CEVA-PHYLAXIA Co. Ltd. Sz&aacute

Lactobacillus caseiantimicrobial propertiesanimal diseasespigletsFeed conversion ratioArticle03 medical and health sciencesfluids and secretionsAnimal scienceLactobacilluslcsh:Zoologymicrobiotalcsh:QL1-991fermentationFeces030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesMeallcsh:Veterinary medicineGeneral Veterinarybiology0402 animal and dairy scienceammonia emissionfood and beveragesPediococcus acidilactici04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classificationvaccinationpiglets ; fermentation ; antimicrobial properties ; vaccination ; microbiota ; ammonia emission040201 dairy & animal scienceBreedbacterialcsh:SF600-1100Animal Science and ZoologyLactobacillus plantarumAnimals
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