Search results for "Conversion"

showing 10 items of 707 documents

Upconversion luminescence of Er3 +/Yb3 + and their role in the stabilization of cubic NaLaF4 nanocrystals in transparent oxyfluoride glass ceramics

2018

CC BY-NC-ND

Materials scienceGlass ceramicsMineralogy02 engineering and technologyCrystal structure010402 general chemistry7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesFluoritelaw.inventionlawPhase (matter)Materials Chemistry:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]CrystallizationOxyfluorideSite-selective spectroscopyDoping021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsPhoton upconversion3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyNanocrystalNaLaF4Ceramics and CompositesCrystallite0210 nano-technologyUpconversion
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Design and experimental validation of a high voltage ratio DC/DC converter for proton exchange membrane electrolyzer applications

2019

Abstract This paper deals with hydrogen production via water electrolysis, which is considered the most attractive and promising solution. Specifically, the use of renewable energy sources, such as wind electric power generators, is hypothesized for supplying the electrolyzer, aiming to strongly reduce the environmental impact. In particular, micro-wind energy conversion systems (μWECSs) are attractive for their low cost and easy installation. In order to interface the μWECS and the electrolyzer, suitable power conditioning systems such as step-down DC-DC converters are mandatory. However, due to the requested high conversion ratio between the DC bus grid, i.e. the output of a three-phase d…

Materials scienceHigh conversion ratioEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyElectric generatorControl technique02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences7. Clean energylaw.inventionSettore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticalawDC/DC converterElectrolyzerTransformerWind energyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentBuck converterbusiness.industry[SPI.NRJ]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric powerElectrical engineeringModelingInsulated-gate bipolar transistorConverters021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsDC-BUS0104 chemical sciencesFuel TechnologyElectric power0210 nano-technologybusinessVoltage
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Upconversion Nanoparticles for Bioimaging and Regenerative Medicine.

2016

Nanomaterials are proving useful for regenerative medicine in combination with stem cell therapy. Nanoparticles can be administrated and targeted to desired tissues or organs and subsequently, be used in non-invasive real-time visualization and tracking of cells by means of different imaging techniques, they can act as therapeutic agent nanocarriers, and can also serve as scaffolds to guide the growth of new tissue. Nanoparticles can be of different chemical nature, such as gold, iron oxide, cadmium selenide, and carbon, and have the potential to be used in regenerative medicine. However, there are still many issues to be solved, such as toxicity, stability, and resident time. Upconversion …

Materials scienceHistologyMini ReviewBiomedical EngineeringNanoparticleNanotechnologyBioengineering02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesRegenerative medicineNanomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundUpconversion nanoparticlestransparencyCadmium selenideLow toxicityNIR excitationnon-toxic nanoparticlescell behavior regulationfungifood and beveragesBioengineering and Biotechnology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologymulti-wavelength/multimodal bioimagingPhoton upconversion0104 chemical scienceschemistryupconverted (UV–VIS–NIR) emissionNanocarriers0210 nano-technologyBiotechnologyFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology
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Multifunctional derivatives of dimethoxy-substituted triphenylamine containing different acceptor moieties

2020

This project has received funding from the Research Council of Lithuania (LMTLT), Agreement No. [S-LZ-19-2]. This research was funded by the Région Centre, the Tunisian ministry of research, University of Monastir and the French ministry of Higher Education and Research. J. Bouclé would like to thank the Sigma-Lim LabEx environment for financial supports, and the PLATINOM facility at XLIM laboratory regarding device fabrication and characterizations. DG acknowledges the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences for the financial support.

Materials scienceKerr effectGeneral Chemical EngineeringGeneral Physics and AstronomyTwo photon absorption effect02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryPhotochemistryTriphenylamine7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesTwo-photon absorptionRhodanine-3-acetic acidAcetic acidchemistry.chemical_compoundCyanoacrylic acidDimethoxy-substituted triphenylamineKerr effect:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]General Materials Science[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSGeneral Environmental Science[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Energy conversion efficiencyGeneral Engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAcceptor3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesDye-sensitized solar cellchemistry[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]General Earth and Planetary SciencesDye-sensitized solar cell0210 nano-technologyGlass transition
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Corrosion protection of Nd–Fe–B type permanent magnets by zinc phosphate surface conversion coatings

2001

Abstract The use of protective zinc phosphate top coatings to protect Nd–Fe–B type permanent magnets against corrosion is discussed. The progress of the phosphatisation process has been tested by simultaneous measurement of pH near surface, corrosion potential, substrate mass loss and phosphate coating mass gain. The corrosion behaviour of the magnet in phosphate solution was analyzed by the anodic polarization technique and the general resistance of the magnet to corrosion was evaluated by the Akimov drop test. It is shown that immersion of the magnet in the acidified (pH=2) phosphating solution containing Zn(II), nitrate and fluoride ions resulted in the formation of well adhered, thin an…

Materials scienceMechanical EngineeringMetallurgyInorganic chemistryMetals and AlloysZinc phosphateGeneral Chemistryengineering.materialequipment and suppliesPhosphateCorrosionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCoatingMechanics of MaterialsMagnetConversion coatingMaterials ChemistryengineeringPolarization (electrochemistry)human activitiesFluorideIntermetallics
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Corrosion resistance of the vacuum arc deposited Ti, TiN and TiO2 coatings on large area glass substrates

2000

An industrial installation for vacuum arc deposition is presented. Its potential in the field of decorative coatings for large area glass sheets is demonstrated. In particular it is possible to deposit patterned coatings through a polymeric textile mask. The ability to deposit uniform multilayer coatings having interference colours onto large silicate glass sheets is shown. Titanium, titanium nitride and titanium dioxide coatings on silicate glass have been characterized in terms of composition and corrosion resistance. Depth profiling was achieved with the aid of Auger electron spectroscopy. The corrosion resistance of TiN coatings is higher than that of TiO 2 . The corrosion resistance of…

Materials scienceMetallurgychemistry.chemical_elementSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryVacuum arcCondensed Matter PhysicsTitanium nitrideSurfaces Coatings and FilmsCorrosionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryVacuum depositionConversion coatingTitanium dioxideMaterials ChemistryTinTitaniumSurface and Coatings Technology
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Aggregation-induced heterogeneities in the emission of upconverting nanoparticles at the submicron scale unfolded by hyperspectral microscopy

2018

Transparent upconverting hybrid nanocomposites are exciting materials for advanced applications such as 3D displays, nanosensors, solar energy converters, and fluorescence biomarkers. This work presents a simple strategy to disperse upconverting b-NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+ or Tm3+ nanoparticles into low cost, widely used and easy-to-process polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-based organic–inorganic hybrids. The upconverting hybrids were shaped as monoliths, films or powders displaying in the whole volume Tm3+ or Er3+ emissions (in the violet/blue and green/red spectral regions, respectively). For the first time, hyperspectral microscopy allows the identification at the submicron scale of differences in the …

Materials scienceNanocompositePolydimethylsiloxaneGeneral EngineeringHyperspectral imagingNanoparticleBioengineeringNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistryFluorescenceAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPhoton upconversionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryNanosensorMicroscopyGeneral Materials Science
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Effect of surface impurities on downconversion luminescence of Pr3+, Yb3+ activated SrF2 nanoparticles

2020

Abstract Pr3+,Yb3+ activated SrF2 nanoparticles synthesized by low-temperature hydrothermal method were studied. The composition and size of nanoparticles were intentionally changed by controlling synthesis conditions. After structural and morphological characterization, the spectroscopic properties of the nanoparticles were analyzed in the visible and near infrared spectra ranges. The results show correlation between the gradual change of the amount of carboxylate and hydroxyl moieties on the nanoparticle surface, varied by the size nanoparticles and the quenching of the luminescence. The size-related amount of surface quenchers is strongly connected to the decrease of the downconversion e…

Materials scienceNanoparticle02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryPhotochemistryDownconversion01 natural sciencesHydrothermal circulationInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundImpurityNear infrared spectraCarboxylateElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyQuenching (fluorescence)Organic ChemistryStrontium fluoride021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsStrontium fluoride0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryNanoparticles0210 nano-technologyLuminescence
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Optimizing Energy Transduction of Fluctuating Signals with Nanofluidic Diodes and Load Capacitors

2018

[EN] The design and experimental implementation of hybrid circuits is considered allowing charge transfer and energy conversion between nanofluidic diodes in aqueous ionic solutions and conventional electronic elements such as capacitors. The fundamental concepts involved are reviewed for the case of fluctuating zero-average external potentials acting on single pore and multipore membranes. This problem is relevant to electrochemical energy conversion and storage, the stimulus-response characteristics of nanosensors and actuators, and the estimation of the accumulative effects caused by external signals on biological ion channels. Half-wave and full-wave voltage doublers and quadruplers can…

Materials scienceNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceslaw.inventionBiomaterialsSingle and multipore membraneslawNanosensorEnergy transformationGeneral Materials ScienceNanofluidic diodesElectronic circuitDiodeVoltage doublerbusiness.industryNanotecnologiaGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyElectrochemical energy conversionEnergy conversion0104 chemical sciencesCapacitorFISICA APLICADAOptoelectronicsIontronicsEnergiaHybrid circuits0210 nano-technologyActuatorbusinessBiotechnology
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Breaking the Nd3+-sensitized upconversion nanoparticles myth about the need of onion-layered structures

2018

Up to now, most strategies to build efficient 800 nm-light responsive upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) have included onion-layered structures, in which Nd3+ is confined within the inorganic crystal structure of at least one layer. We report here an easy room-temperature modular preparation of core-shell UCNPs consisting of NaYF4:Yb,Er(Tm)/NaYF4 (UCCS) with Nd3+ anchored at the organic capping by using cucurbituril[7] (CB[7]) as an adhesive. Strikingly, excitation at 800 nm effectively triggers the upconversion emission of UCCS@CB[7]@Nd nanohybrids.

Materials scienceNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyCrystal structure010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesPhoton upconversion0104 chemical sciencesUpconversion nanoparticlesCucurbiturilGeneral Materials Science0210 nano-technologyLayer (electronics)Nanoscale
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