Search results for "Convex set"

showing 10 items of 35 documents

Shrinking and boundedly complete Schauder frames in Fréchet spaces

2014

We study Schauder frames in Fréchet spaces and their duals, as well as perturbation results. We define shrinking and boundedly complete Schauder frames on a locally convex space, study the duality of these two concepts and their relation with the reflexivity of the space. We characterize when an unconditional Schauder frame is shrinking or boundedly complete in terms of properties of the space. Several examples of concrete Schauder frames in function spaces are also presented.

Discrete mathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisPure mathematicsShrinkingReflexivitySchauder basisFunction space(LB)-spacesApplied MathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsConvex setMathematics::General TopologyFréchet spacesSchauder basisAtomic decompositionSchauder fixed point theoremSchauder frameLocally convex spacesLocally convex topological vector spaceBoundedly completeDual polyhedronAtomic decompositionMATEMATICA APLICADAAnalysisMathematics
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Some regularity results on the ‘relativistic’ heat equation

2008

AbstractWe prove some partial regularity results for the entropy solution u of the so-called relativistic heat equation. In particular, under some assumptions on the initial condition u0, we prove that ut(t) is a Radon measure in RN. Moreover, if u0 is log-concave inside its support Ω, Ω being a convex set, then we show the solution u(t) is also log-concave in its support Ω(t). This implies its smoothness in Ω(t). In that case we can give a simpler characterization of the notion of entropy solution.

Flux limited diffusion equationsEntropy solutionsApplied MathematicsHeat equationMathematical analysisRadon measureConvex setInitial value problemHeat equationAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Differential Equations
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Robust control of continuous-time systems with state-dependent uncertainties and its application to electronic circuits

2014

In this paper, the problems of robust stability and stabilization are investigated for a class of continuous-time uncertain systems. The uncertainties in the model are state-dependent and belong to a polytopic convex set, as can be found in many electronic circuits and some other applications. The global asymptotic stability conditions for such systems are first established by the classic common quadratic Lyapunov function approach. To reduce conservativeness, a particular class of nonquadratic parameter-dependent Lyapunov functions is introduced, by which improved robust stability conditions for the underlying systems are also derived. Based on the stability criteria, a static output feedb…

Lyapunov functionMathematical optimizationConvex setStability (learning theory)robust stabilitysymbols.namesakevectorsExponential stabilityControl theoryElectronic circuitsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringuncertaintyLyapunov methodsMathematicsLyapunov functionsComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionStability conditionsuncertain systemsControl and Systems Engineeringsymbolselectronic circuitsElectronic circuits; Lyapunov functions; polytopic uncertainties; robust stability; Control and Systems Engineering; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringRobust controlrobust controlNetwork analysispolytopic uncertainties
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Curves with no tritangent planes in space and their convex envelopes

1990

M. H. Freedman ([3]) proved that for a generic subset of closed curves in ~ 3 with nonvanishing curvature and torsion the number of t r i tangent planes is even and finite. He also guessed, for each even number s _> 0, the existence of an open subset A8 of closed curves with nonvanishing curvature and torsion such tha t each curve in A8 has exact ly s t r i t angent planes. A question tha t can be asked in this context is: Which curves with nonvanishing curvature and torsion have no t r i tangent planes? An example of such a curve is given by the (1,2)-curve on the torus with rat io a, 3 < a < 5 (see [2]). For a generi c curve, we give a pa r t i a l answer to this question here by finding …

Mathematical analysisZero (complex analysis)Convex setConvex EnvelopeTangentContext (language use)TorusCurvatureCombinatoricsTritangent PlaneTangent spaceTorsion (algebra)Geometry and TopologyMathematicsJournal of Geometry
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A Birkhoff type integral and the Bourgain property in a locally convex space

2007

An integral, called the $Bk$-integral, for functions taking values in a locally convex space is defined. Properties of $Bk$-integrable functions are considered and the relations with other integrals are studied. Moreover the $Bk$-integrability of bounded functions is compared with the Bourgain property.

Pettis integralMcShane integralPure mathematicsMathematical analysisConvex setlocally convex spaceRiemann–Stieltjes integralRiemann integralSingular integral28B05symbols.namesakePettis integral McShane integral Birkho integral locally convex spacesBounded functionPettis integralsymbolsPaley–Wiener integralGeometry and TopologyDaniell integralAnalysisBirkhoff integral46G10Mathematics
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Bounds on the entanglement of two-qutrit systems from fixed marginals

2019

We discuss the problem of characterizing upper bounds on entanglement in a bipartite quantum system when only the reduced density matrices (marginals) are known. In particular, starting from the known two-qubit case, we propose a family of candidates for maximally entangled mixed states with respect to fixed marginals for two qutrits. These states are extremal in the convex set of two-qutrit states with fixed marginals. Moreover, it is shown that they are always quasidistillable. As a by-product we prove that any maximally correlated state that is quasidistillable must be pure. Our observations for two qutrits are supported by numerical analysis.

PhysicsMixed statesNumerical analysisConvex setQuantum PhysicsQuantum entanglementState (functional analysis)01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmas0103 physical sciencesBipartite graphQuantum systemStatistical physicsQutritQuantum Entanglement010306 general physics
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Some overdetermined problems related to the anisotropic capacity

2018

Abstract We characterize the Wulff shape of an anisotropic norm in terms of solutions to overdetermined problems for the Finsler p-capacity of a convex set Ω ⊂ R N , with 1 p N . In particular we show that if the Finsler p-capacitary potential u associated to Ω has two homothetic level sets then Ω is Wulff shape. Moreover, we show that the concavity exponent of u is q = − ( p − 1 ) / ( N − p ) if and only if Ω is Wulff shape.

Pure mathematics0211 other engineering and technologiesConvex set02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesHomothetic transformationOverdetermined systemMathematics - Analysis of PDEs35N25 35B06 35R25FOS: MathematicsConcavity exponent0101 mathematicsAnisotropyMathematics021103 operations researchCapacityApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsAnalysiWulff shapeAnisotropic normExponentOverdetermined problemMathematics::Differential GeometryAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Envelopes of open sets and extending holomorphic functions on dual Banach spaces

2010

We investigate certain envelopes of open sets in dual Banach spaces which are related to extending holomorphic functions. We give a variety of examples of absolutely convex sets showing that the extension is in many cases not possible. We also establish connections to the study of iterated weak* sequential closures of convex sets in the dual of separable spaces.

Pure mathematicsAlgebra of holomorphic functionsConvex setBanach spaceOpen set46E5046B10Balanced setFOS: MathematicsAbsolutely convex setComplex Variables (math.CV)MathematicsConvex analysisDiscrete mathematicsMathematics - Complex VariablesApplied MathematicsFunctional Analysis (math.FA)46E50; 46B20; 46B10Mathematics - Functional Analysis46B20Absolutely convex setInterpolation spaceReflexive spaceAnalysisBoundedly regular setDual pair
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Robustness of the Gaussian concentration inequality and the Brunn–Minkowski inequality

2016

We provide a sharp quantitative version of the Gaussian concentration inequality: for every $r&gt;0$, the difference between the measure of the $r$-enlargement of a given set and the $r$-enlargement of a half-space controls the square of the measure of the symmetric difference between the set and a suitable half-space. We also prove a similar estimate in the Euclidean setting for the enlargement with a general convex set. This is equivalent to the stability of the Brunn-Minkowski inequality for the Minkowski sum between a convex set and a generic one.

Pure mathematicsGaussianConvex setkvantitatiivinen tutkimus01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Square (algebra)010104 statistics & probabilitysymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsQuantitative Isoperimetric InequalitiesFOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric Geometry0101 mathematicsConcentration inequalitySymmetric differenceMathematicsmatematiikkaApplied MathematicsProbability (math.PR)010102 general mathematicsMinkowski inequalityMinkowski additionBrunn–Minkowski inequalityGaussian concentration inequalitysymbols49Q20 52A40 60E15Mathematics - ProbabilityAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations
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A Tomographical Characterization of L-convex Polyominoes

2005

Our main purpose is to characterize the class of L-convex polyominoes introduced in [3] by means of their horizontal and vertical projections. The achieved results allow an answer to one of the most relevant questions in tomography i.e. the uniqueness of discrete sets, with respect to their horizontal and vertical projections. In this paper, by giving a characterization of L-convex polyominoes, we investigate the connection between uniqueness property and unimodality of vectors of horizontal and vertical projections. In the last section we consider the continuum environment; we extend the definition of L-convex set, and we obtain some results analogous to those for the discrete case.

Pure mathematicsInteger VectorHorizontal and verticalPolyominoDiscrete TomographyConvex setDiscrete geometryUnimodalityConnection (mathematics)Vertical ProjectionContinuum CounterpartMonotone PathUniquenessDiscrete tomographyMathematics
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