Search results for "Core"

showing 10 items of 1999 documents

Post-infectious myocardial Infarction: Does percutaneous coronary intervention improve outcomes? A propensity-score matched analysis

2020

Acute infection is a frequent trigger of myocardial infarction (MI). However, whether percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) improves post-infectious MI prognosis is a major but unsolved issue. In this prospective multicenter study from coronary care units, we performed propensity score-matched analysis to compare outcomes in patients with and without PCI for post-infectious MI with angiography-proven significant coronary stenosis (&gt

medicine.medical_specialtyrespiratory tract infectionmedicine.medical_treatmentlcsh:Medicine030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyArticletype 2 myocardial infarctionCoronary artery disease03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicinepneumonia030212 general & internal medicinecardiovascular diseasesMyocardial infarctionProspective cohort studycoronary care unitbusiness.industrylcsh:Rpercutaneous coronary interventionPercutaneous coronary interventionGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasemortalityStenosismyocardial infarctionsurgical procedures operativeConventional PCIPropensity score matchingCoronary care unitoutcomeCardiologyObservational studyCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusinessacute infectionArchives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements
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Does anti-inflammatory drugs modify the severe odontogenic infection prognosis? A 10-year’s experience

2020

Background Numerous biochemical datas support the noxious role of anti-inflammatory drugs on immune response. Those observations are often put forward for unfavorable evolution of odontogenic infection but has never been really proven in clinic. The aim of this study is to try to clarify this role based on the collection of the clinical course of odontogenic infections over a 10-year analysis period. Material and Methods The investigators implemented a prospective observational study. The sample was composed of patients managed between January 2004 and December 2014 for severe odontogenic infection based on three criteria: hospital admission, intravenous antibiotic therapy, tooth extraction…

medicine.medical_specialtytumorErythemamedicine.drug_classMESH: Pharmaceutical PreparationsPopulationAnti-Inflammatory AgentsPaincarcinomaMESH: Prognosislip03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine[SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseasesInternal medicinemedicineHumanseducationGeneral DentistryUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICASOdontogenic infectioncystUnivariate analysiseducation.field_of_studyMESH: Humansbusiness.industryResearchAnti-Inflammatory Agents Non-Steroidal030206 dentistrymedicine.diseasePrognosisMESH: Anti-Inflammatory Agents Non-SteroidalOtorhinolaryngologyPharmaceutical PreparationsMESH: Anti-Inflammatory AgentsPropensity score matching[SDV.MHEP.MI] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseasesCorticosteroidSurgeryObservational studyMESH: Painmedicine.symptomOral SurgerybusinessOdynophagianeoplasm
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The effect of dietary phosphorus deficiency on the immune responses of European whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus L.)

2003

Low phosphorous (P) feeds in aquaculture are recommended to reduce eutrophication of water systems. However, the feed should be adequate for normal growth and intact immune defence. Influence of low dietary P supply on non-specific and specific immune defence of European whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus) was studied in two trials. For Trial 1, a semi-purified, low-P diet was formulated and supplied with 0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, or 10.0 g P kg(-1)to obtain a P gradient of 4.4-14.9 g kg(-1)diet. Diets were fed to four replicate groups of fingerling whitefish for 42 days in a flow-through, freshwater system maintained at 15 degrees C. Fish fed with the P-unsupplemented diet had significantly lower plas…

medicine.medical_treatmentIntraperitoneal injectionAquacultureAquatic ScienceBiologychemistry.chemical_compoundImmune systemAnimal sciencefoodAntigenAquacultureCoregonus lavaretusmedicineAnimalsEnvironmental ChemistryPhosphorus deficiencyfood.dishbusiness.industryBody WeightGeneral MedicineEuropeImmunoglobulin MchemistryImmunoglobulin MAntibody FormationImmunologybiology.proteinPhosphorus DietaryMuramidasegamma-GlobulinsLysozymebusinessSalmonidaeFish & Shellfish Immunology
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Cement augmentation for trochanteric fracture in elderly: A systematic review()

2021

Abstract Background Cement augmentation of internal fixation of hip fracture has reported to improve fracture stability in osteoporotic hip fractures, reducing the risk of cut-out of the sliding screw through the femoral head. The purpose of present study was to perform a systematic literature review on the effects of augmentation technique in patients with osteoporotic hip fractures. Material and methods A comprehensive literature search was systematically performed to evaluate all papers published in English language included in the literature between January 2010 and July 2020, according to the PRISMA 2009 guidelines. In vivo and in vitro studies, case reports, review articles, cadaveric…

medicine.medical_treatmentOsteoporosisDentistryScrew mobilizationCement augmentation03 medical and health sciencesFemoral head0302 clinical medicinemedicineInternal fixationOrthopedics and Sports Medicine030212 general & internal medicineCut-out risk030222 orthopedicsHip fractureFemur fractureFemur fracturebusiness.industrymedicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureSystematic reviewEditorialHarris Hip ScoreOsteoporosisbusinessCadaveric spasm
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Is COVID‐19 infection more severe in kidney transplant recipients?

2021

International audience; There are no studies which have compared the risk of severe Covid-19 and related mortality between transplant recipients and non-transplant patients. We enrolled two groups of patients hospitalized for Covid-19, i.e., kidney transplant recipients from the French Registry of Solid Organ Transplant (n=306) and a single-center cohort of non-transplant patients (n=795). An analysis was performed among subgroups matched for age and risk factors for severe Covid-19 or mortality. Severe Covid-19 was defined as admission (or transfer) to an intensive care unit, need for mechanical ventilation, or death.Transplant recipients were younger and had more comorbidities compared to…

medicine.medical_treatment[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]MESH: Registries*AucunMESH: Comorbidity030230 surgerylaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinelawcardiovascular diseaseMESH: Risk Factors[SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseasesclinical research / practiceImmunology and AllergyCumulative incidencePharmacology (medical)kidney transplantation / nephrologyMESH: IncidenceMESH: AgedUnivariate analysisMESH: France / epidemiologyMESH: Middle AgedMESH: Transplant Recipients / statistics & numerical data*Acute kidney injuryIntensive care unit3. Good healthMESH: COVID-19 / epidemiologyCohort[SDV.MHEP.MI] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseasesglomerular filtration rate (GFR)kidney failure / injurymedicine.medical_specialtyinfection and infectious agents - viralinfectious diseaseBrief CommunicationMESH: Graft Rejection / prevention & control03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusMESH: Severity of Illness IndexMESH: COVID-19 / diagnosis*medicineHumansMESH: SARS-CoV-2Mechanical ventilationCreatinineTransplantationMESH: Humansbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2MESH: Graft Rejection / epidemiology*COVID-19MESH: Retrospective Studiesmedicine.diseaseKidney TransplantationTransplant RecipientsMESH: Maleimmunosuppressive regimensMESH: Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic useMESH: Pandemics*MESH: Propensity Score*chemistryReinfectionMESH: Immunosuppression / methodsMESH: Intensive Care UnitsbusinessMESH: FemaleMESH: Kidney Transplantation*
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Enseignements d'une meta-analyse sur le lien participation budgétaire - performance managériale

2009

This meta-analysis is a critical comparison of three of quantitative synthesis. It applies some propositions of the Potsdam international consultation on meta-analysis, in the field of management control. Study design. After a traditional narrative review, three meta-analysis methodologies for the synthesis of articles with heterogeneous methodologies and fields are presented. After a short critical presentation of our results with “box score” and p-values combination methods, we show the result of best-evidence synthesis and its stability as recommended at the Potsdam international consultation on meta-analysis. Results. The results of methods of meta-analysis implemented do not make it po…

meta-analysissynthèse des meilleurs étudesméthodes des votesmanagerial performanceperformance managériale[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationbox score methodsbudgetary participationméta-analyseparticipation budgétaire[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationbest-evidence synthesis
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Orthogonal switching of AMS axes during type-2 fold interference : Insights from integrated X-ray computed tomography, AMS and 3D petrography

2017

We applied X-ray computed microtomography (μ-CT) in combination with anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) analysis to study metamorphic rock fabrics in an oriented drill core sample of pyrite-pyrrhotite-quartz-mica schist. The sample is extracted from the Paleoproterozoic Martimo metasedimentary belt of northern Finland. The μ-CT resolves the spatial distribution, shape and orientation of 25,920 pyrrhotite and 153 pyrite grains localized in mm-thick metapelitic laminae. Together with microstructural analysis, the μ-CT allows us to interpret the prolate symmetry of the AMS ellipsoid and its relationship to the deformation history. AMS of the sample is controlled by pyrrhotite porphyro…

microtomography010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMetamorphic rockMineralogyCore sampleengineering.material010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesstrainAMSAnisotropyPyrrhotite0105 earth and related environmental sciencesrasitusta114SchistGeologyFold (geology)Ellipsoidmagnetic fabricpyrrhotiteengineeringmicrotectonicsGeologyPrincipal axis theorem
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Model selection procedure for mixture hidden Markov models

2021

This paper proposes a model selection procedure to identify the number of clusters and hidden states in discrete Mixture Hidden Markov models (MHMMs). The model selection is based on a step-wise approach that uses, as score, information criteria and an entropy criterion. By means of a simulation study, we show that our procedure performs better than classical model selection methods in identifying the correct number of clusters and hidden states or an approximation of them

model selectionclustersinformation criteriaSettore SECS-S/01 - Statisticahidden statesentropy-based scores
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Clickstream Data Analysis: A Clustering Approach Based on Mixture Hidden Markov Models

2023

Nowadays, the availability of devices such as laptops and cell phones enables one to browse the web at any time and place. As a consequence, a company needs to have a website so as to maintain or increase customer loyalty and reach potential new customers. Besides, acting as a virtual point-of-sale, the company portal allows it to obtain insights on potential customers through clickstream data, web generated data that track users accesses and activities in websites. However, these data are not easy to handle as they are complex, unstructured and limited by lack of clear information about user intentions and goals. Clickstream data analysis is a suitable tool for managing the complexity of t…

model selectionhidden Markov modelsSettore SECS-S/03 - Statistica Economicaentropy based scoremixture modelsbrowsing profilesclickstream data
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Non-Linear Inductor Models Comparison for Switched-Mode Power Supplies Applications

2022

The use of non-linear power inductors, intended as devices exploited up to a current at which the inductance is halved, is of great interest in switched-mode power supplies (SMPSs). Indeed, it allows the use of lighter and cheaper inductors improving the power density. On the other hand, the analysis of SMPSs equipped with non-linear inductors requires appropriate modeling of the inductor reproducing the inductance versus current. This paper compares two main analytical models proposed in the literature: the former is based on a polynomial, and the latter exploits the arctangent function to reproduce the non-linearity of the inductance. Performance is compared by considering the effort of r…

modellingswitched mode power supplynon-linear magnetics; saturable core; inductor; modelling; switched mode power supply; power densitynon-linear magneticsComputer Networks and CommunicationsHardware and ArchitectureControl and Systems Engineeringsaturable coreSignal Processingpower densityElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInductorSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica
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