Search results for "Correction"

showing 10 items of 601 documents

Black hole solutions of N=2, d=4 supergravity with a quantum correction, in the H-FGK formalism

2012

We apply the H-FGK formalism to the study of some properties of a general class of black holes in N = 2 supergravity in four dimensions that correspond to the harmonic and hyperbolic ansatze and we obtain explicit extremal and non-extremal solutions for the t(3) model with and without a quantum correction. Not all solutions of the corrected model (quantum black holes), including in particular a solution with a single q(1) charge, have a regular classical limit.

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsBlack holes010308 nuclear & particles physicsSupergravityAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesBlack holes in string theoryGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)01 natural sciencesClassical limitGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyBlack holeFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)0103 physical sciencesSupersymmetry and DualityQuantum correction010306 general physicsQuantumMathematical physics
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Geometric quantum computation with Josephson qubits

2001

The quest for large scale integrability and flexibility has stimulated an increasing interest in designing quantum computing devices. A proposal based on small-capacitance Josephson junctions in the charge regime in which quantum gates are implemented by means of adiabatic geometric phases was discussed. The proposed works, are in the charge regime where the qubit is realized by two nearly degenerate charge states of a single electron box.

PhysicsJosephson effectQuantum networkEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITYCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsQuantum technologyQuantum error correctionCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityQuantum mechanicsHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSQuantum algorithmElectrical and Electronic EngineeringQuantum informationSuperconducting quantum computingHardware_LOGICDESIGNQuantum computer
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In vitro power profiles of multifocal simultaneous vision contact lenses.

2013

Abstract Purpose To evaluate the power profile of multifocal contact lenses (CLs) using a new technology based on quantitative deflectometry. Methods The Nimo TR1504 was used to analyze the power distribution of multifocal CLs. The CLs under study were: Air Optix Aqua Multifocal Low, Medium and High Addition and Focus Progressives. Three lenses of each model were considered. Results All multifocal CLs showed a power profile characterized by a change toward more positive power values when aperture sizes become smaller. The near refractive addition of the lenses under study was +2.61 D, +1.44 D, +1.30 D and +0.30 D for the Focus Progressives, the Air Optix Aqua Multifocal High, Medium Add and…

PhysicsLightbusiness.industryApertureContact LensesOptical powerGeneral MedicinePresbyopiaEquipment Designmedicine.diseaseDistance correctionlaw.inventionPower (physics)Lens (optics)Equipment Failure AnalysisOphthalmologyRefractometryOpticslawmedicineScattering RadiationbusinessFocus (optics)OptometryNominal power (photovoltaic)Contact lensanterior eye : the journal of the British Contact Lens Association
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Next-to-leading order Balitsky-Kovchegov equation with resummation

2016

We solve the Balitsky-Kovchegov evolution equation at next-to-leading order accuracy including a resummation of large single and double transverse momentum logarithms to all orders. We numerically determine an optimal value for the constant under the large transverse momentum logarithm that enables including a maximal amount of the full NLO result in the resummation. When this value is used the contribution from the $\alpha_s^2$ terms without large logarithms is found to be small at large saturation scales and at small dipoles. Close to initial conditions relevant for phenomenological applications these fixed order corrections are shown to be numerically important.

PhysicsLogarithmta114Nuclear Theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsFOS: Physical sciencesBalitsky-Kovchegov equation01 natural sciencesgluonsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)DipoleHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Quantum electrodynamics0103 physical sciencesEvolution equationquantum chromodynamicscolor glass condensateOrder (group theory)Boundary value problemResummation010306 general physicsConstant (mathematics)Saturation (chemistry)next-to-leading order corrections
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Spin-1/2 geometric phase driven by decohering quantum fields

2003

We calculate the geometric phase of a spin-1/2 system driven by a one and two mode quantum field subject to decoherence. Using the quantum jump approach, we show that the corrections to the phase in the no-jump trajectory are different when considering an adiabatic and non-adiabatic evolution. We discuss the implications of our results from both the fundamental as well as quantum computational perspective.

PhysicsMarkov processeQuantum discordQuantum PhysicsQuantum dynamicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyQuantum simulatorFOS: Physical sciencesOpen quantum systemClassical mechanicsQuantum error correctionquantum fieldQuantum mechanicsQuantum processQuantum algorithmQuantum dissipationQuantum Physics (quant-ph)
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Enhancing coherence in molecular spin qubits via atomic clock transitions

2016

Quantum computing is an emerging area within the information sciences revolving around the concept of quantum bits (qubits). A major obstacle is the extreme fragility of these qubits due to interactions with their environment that destroy their quantumness. This phenomenon, known as decoherence, is of fundamental interest1,2. There are many competing candidates for qubits, including superconducting circuits3, quantum optical cavities4, ultracold atoms5 and spin qubits6,7,8, and each has its strengths and weaknesses. When dealing with spin qubits, the strongest source of decoherence is the magnetic dipolar interaction9. To minimize it, spins are typically diluted in a diamagnetic matrix. For…

PhysicsMultidisciplinaryCondensed matter physicsCluster stateUNESCO::QUÍMICASpin engineeringQuantum Physics02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]0104 chemical sciencesQuantum error correctionQuantum mechanicsQuantum informationW state0210 nano-technologySuperconducting quantum computingQuantum dissipationQuantum computer
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Publisher Correction: Stabilizing spin spirals and isolated skyrmions at low magnetic field exploiting vanishing magnetic anisotropy

2018

Skyrmions are topologically protected non-collinear magnetic structures. Their stability is ideally suited to carry information in, e.g., racetrack memories. The success of such a memory critically depends on the ability to stabilize and manipulate skyrmions at low magnetic fields. The non-collinear Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction originating from spin-orbit coupling drives skyrmion formation. It competes with Heisenberg exchange and magnetic anisotropy favoring collinear states. Isolated skyrmions in ultra-thin films so far required magnetic fields as high as several Tesla. Here, we show that isolated skyrmions in a monolayer of Co/Ru(0001) can be stabilized down to vanishing fields. Eve…

PhysicsMultidisciplinaryCondensed matter physicsSciencePhysicsSkyrmionQGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesPublisher CorrectionGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyMagnetic anisotropyLow magnetic field0103 physical sciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGlcsh:Qddc:530lcsh:Science010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)Spin-½Nature Communications
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A digital approach for real time high-rate high-resolution radiation measurements

2014

Abstract Modern spectrometers are currently developed by using digital pulse processing (DPP) systems, showing several advantages over traditional analog electronics. The aim of this work is to present digital strategies, in a time domain, for the development of real time high-rate high-resolution spectrometers. We propose a digital method, based on the single delay line (SDL) shaping technique, able to perform multi-parameter analysis with high performance even at high photon counting rates. A robust pulse shape and height analysis (PSHA), applied on single isolated time windows of the detector output waveforms, is presented. The potentialities of the proposed strategy are highlighted thro…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAnalogue electronicsSpectrometerDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentalePhoton countingSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Semiconductor detectorPulse (physics)Digital pulse processing Pulse height analysis Pulse shape analysis Real time processing Dead time correction Energy resolved photon countingElectronic engineeringWaveformTime domainInstrumentation
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Precision measurement of the mass of the tau lepton

2014

An energy scan near the $\tau$ pair production threshold has been performed using the BESIII detector. About $24$ pb$^{-1}$ of data, distributed over four scan points, was collected. This analysis is based on $\tau$ pair decays to $ee$, $e\mu$, $eh$, $\mu\mu$, $\mu h$, $hh$, $e\rho$, $\mu\rho$ and $\pi\rho$ final states, where $h$ denotes a charged $\pi$ or $K$. The mass of the $\tau$ lepton is measured from a maximum likelihood fit to the $\tau$ pair production cross section data to be $m_{\tau} = (1776.91\pm0.12 ^{+0.10}_{-0.13}$) MeV/$c^2$, which is currently the most precise value in a single measurement.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAnnihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exElectron–positron annihilationMaximum likelihoodSingle measurementDetectorBESIII01 natural sciencesDECAYSHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsENERGYPair production0103 physical sciencesRADIATIVE-CORRECTIONSHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsANNIHILATIONDETECTORSYSTEMLepton
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Precision thrust cumulant moments atN3LL

2012

We consider cumulant moments (cumulants) of the thrust distribution using predictions of the full spectrum for thrust including O(alpha_s^3) fixed order results, resummation of singular N^3LL logarithmic contributions, and a class of leading power corrections in a renormalon-free scheme. From a global fit to the first thrust moment we extract the strong coupling and the leading power correction matrix element Omega_1. We obtain alpha_s(m_Z) = 0.1141 \pm (0.0004)_exp \pm (0.0014)_hadr \pm (0.0007)_pert, where the 1-sigma uncertainties are experimental, from hadronization (related to Omega_1) and perturbative, respectively, and Omega_1 = 0.372 \pm (0.044)_exp \pm (0.039)_pert GeV. The n-th th…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear Theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationFOS: Physical sciencesOrder (ring theory)01 natural sciencesOmegaHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear Theory (nucl-th)CombinatoricsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Power correctionHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesStrong couplingHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentMatrix element010306 general physicsNuclear theoryPhysical Review D
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