Search results for "Correlation"

showing 10 items of 2282 documents

Scaling theory of star polymers and general polymer networks in bulk and semi-infinite good solvents

1988

Theorie d'echelle utilisant l'equivalence entre la fonction generatrice du nombre total de configuration et la fonction de correlation a plusieurs spins du modele de Heisenberg classique a n composantes dans la limite n→0

chemistry.chemical_classificationPhysicsCorrelation function (statistical mechanics)Star polymerchemistrySemi-infiniteHeisenberg modelSolid-stateThermodynamicsField theory (psychology)PolymerScaling theoryJournal de Physique
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Characterization of Micelles of Polyisobutylene-block-poly(methacrylic acid) in Aqueous Medium

2000

Four amphiphilic block copolymers polyisobutylene-block-poly(methacrylic acid) (IBm-MAAn; m = 70−134, n = 52−228) were synthesized and transferred into aqueous medium at pH 10−12. Their structure in solution was characterized by fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS), static and dynamic light scattering (SLS, DLS), analytical ultracentrifuge (AUC), and by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) with freeze-fracturing and staining techniques. DLS data, AUC sedimentation traces, and TEM images indicate at least two different kinds of particles. TEM shows spherical micelles; however, especially for polymers with larger hydrophobic blocks, additional particles are observed. FCS shows extrem…

chemistry.chemical_classificationPoly(methacrylic acid)Aqueous solutionPolymers and PlasticsOrganic ChemistryAnalytical chemistryFluorescence correlation spectroscopyPolymerMicelleInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMethacrylic acidDynamic light scatteringPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCopolymerMacromolecules
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Multivariate correlation between13C and31P NMR spectral data on dissolved lignin and the combustion properties of kraft black liquor

1999

chemistry.chemical_compoundChromatographyChemistrySize-exclusion chromatographyLigninGeneral Materials ScienceMultiple correlationGeneral ChemistryCarbon-13 NMRSpectral dataCombustionBlack liquorKraft paperMagnetic Resonance in Chemistry
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ChemInform Abstract: A Theoretical Determination of the Dissociation Energy of the Nitric Oxide Dimer.

2010

Multi-reference CI methods have been applied to determine the dissociation energy and structure of thecis-N2O2 molecule. The convergence of the theoretical result has been checked with respect to a systematic expansion of the one-electron basis set and the multi-reference CI wave function. The best calculated value, 13.8 kJ/mol, is in agreement with the experimental value, 12.2 kJ/mol. It has been obtained with an extended ANO-type basis set [6s5p3d2f], including the effect of the basis set superposition error (BSSE) in the geometry optimization, and additional effects, such as the electron correlation of core electrons and relativistic corrections, using the average coupled pair functional…

chemistry.chemical_compoundElectronic correlationCore electronStereochemistryChemistryDimerMoleculeThermodynamicsGeneral MedicineEnergy minimizationWave functionBond-dissociation energyBasis setChemInform
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The bleaching efficacy of carbamide peroxide gels containing potassium nitrate desensitizer

2020

Background To evaluate the bleaching efficacy of at-home carbamide peroxide (CP) gels in two concentrations, containing or not a desensitizing agent. Material and methods Forty incisors were divided into four groups (n=10), according to gel concentrations (10% or 22%), and presence or not of 3% potassium nitrate in the gel. A thin layer of gel was applied to the buccal surface of each tooth for 2h/day for 4 weeks. Bleaching efficacy was measured using a spectrophotometer, and ∆E*ab, ∆E00 and ∆WID were calculated. Measurements were performed at baseline, 7, 14, 21, 28, and 35 days following the first gel application. Data were analyzed by two-way RM-ANOVA and Tukey's test (α=0.05). Results R…

chemistry.chemical_compoundgenetic structureschemistryResearchThin layerUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASPotassium nitrateEsthetic DentistryCarbamide peroxidePositive correlation:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]General DentistryNuclear chemistry
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Multiscale variation in drought controlled historical forest fire activity in the boreal forests of eastern Fennoscandia

2017

Forest fires are a key disturbance in boreal forests, and characteristics of fire regimes are among the most important factors explaining the variation in forest structure and species composition. The occurrence of fire is connected with climate, but earlier, mostly local-scale studies in the northern European boreal forests have provided little insight into fire-climate relationship before the modern fire suppression period. Here, we compiled annually resolved fire history, temperature, and precipitation reconstructions from eastern Fennoscandia from the mid-16th century to the end of the 19th century, a period of strong human influence on fires. We used synchrony of fires over the network…

climate variability0106 biological sciences010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesBayesian inferencescale-derivative analysisREGIMESClimate changeCROSS-SCALE ANALYSISdroughtBayesian inference010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesDendrochronologyEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsclimate reconstruction0105 earth and related environmental sciencesNORTHERN EUROPE4112 ForestryCLIMATE-CHANGELANDSCAPEEcologyTREE-RING DATATaigaAGE DISTRIBUTIONFINLAND15. Life on landLOW-SEVERITY FIREVariation (linguistics)Geography13. Climate actionscale space multiresolution correlation analysisAge distributionPhysical geographyTree ring datafire synchronyPICEA-ABIES STANDSforest fireEcological Monographs
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Multivariate statistical analysis of heavy metals and physico-chemical parameters in the groundwater of Karak District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

2021

Groundwater heavy metal pollution is a major concern all around the world. For the assessment of heavy metals and physico-chemical characteristics. groundwater samples were collected from different locations of the Karak District, Pakistan. With the help of the global information system device (GIS), groundwater samples were collected and studied from 47 locations. The present study focused on the water table (WT), water source depth (WSD), pH, electrical conductivity (EC), dissolved oxygen (DO), total dissolved solids (TDS), lead (Pb(II)), silver (Ag(I)), iron (Fe(II)) and chromium (Cr(VI)) parameters. Heavy metals were analyzed by the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The Pearson…

clusters analysisKhyber pakhtunkhwaScienceQGeneral EngineeringHeavy metalsOceanografi hydrologi och vattenresurserOceanography Hydrology and Water Resourcescorrelations.correlationsgroundwaterEnvironmental scienceMultivariate statisticalWater resource managementheavy metalsGroundwaterProceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences
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Upper limits on the isotropic gravitational-wave background from Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo's third observing run

2021

We report results of a search for an isotropic gravitational-wave background (GWB) using data from Advanced LIGO's and Advanced Virgo's third observing run (O3) combined with upper limits from the earlier O1 and O2 runs. Unlike in previous observing runs in the advanced detector era, we include Virgo in the search for the GWB. The results are consistent with uncorrelated noise, and therefore we place upper limits on the strength of the GWB. We find that the dimensionless energy density $\Omega_{\rm GW}\leq 5.8\times 10^{-9}$ at the 95% credible level for a flat (frequency-independent) GWB, using a prior which is uniform in the log of the strength of the GWB, with 99% of the sensitivity comi…

coalescencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)gravitation: modelAstronomypopulationAstrophysicspower spectrum01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyPhysics Particles & FieldsGravitational wave backgroundbackground: magneticenergy: densitycorrelation functionLIGOQCPOPULATIONQBPhysicsSettore FIS/01education.field_of_studySpectral indexPhysicsstar-formation ratestatistical analysis: BayesianIsotropicSTAR-FORMATION RATE; BLACK-HOLE; MASS; COALESCENCE; POPULATION; EVOLUTION; RADIATION; PROSPECTSCOALESCENCEPhysical Sciences[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]LIGO; Virgo; isotropic gravitational-wave backgroundIsotropic gravitational wave backgrounds with LIGO and VirgoAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysicsgravitational radiation: polarizationdata analysis methodCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)black-holePopulationFOS: Physical sciencesGravitational Waves LIGO Virgo Stochastic Background IsotropicGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astronomy & AstrophysicsMASSSTAR-FORMATION RATEBinary black holebinary: coalescence0103 physical sciencesevolutionddc:530SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy2ND010306 general physicseducationGravitational Waves/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational waveVirgogravitational radiation: backgroundSpectral densityprospectsbinary: compactnoise: magneticLIGOEVOLUTIONisotropic gravitational-wave backgroundBlack holeradiationdetector: sensitivityPROSPECTSVIRGOpolarization: scalarblack hole: binaryGravitation Cosmology AstrophysicsBLACK-HOLEpolarization: vectorRADIATIONmassStochastic BackgroundDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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Dynamics of brain activity underlying working memory for music in a naturalistic condition

2012

Working memory (WM) is at the core of any cognitive function as it is necessary for the integration of information over time. Despite WM’s critical role in high-level cognitive functions, its implementation in the neural tissue is poorly understood. Preliminary studies on auditory WM show differences between linguistic and musical memory, leading to the speculation of specific neural networks encoding memory for music. Moreover, in neuroscience WM has not been studied in naturalistic listening conditions but rather in artificial settings (e.g., n-back and Sternberg tasks). Western tonal music provides naturally occurring motivic repetition and variation, recognizable units serving as WM tri…

cognitive neurosciencetoiminnallinen magneettikuvausmusical motifsfunctional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)musiikkimusickognitiivinen neurotiedetyömuistibehavioral disciplines and activitieshumanitiesworking memorydistributed networkscorrelational analysis
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Elliptic flow of identified hadrons in Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV

2015

The elliptic flow coefficient (v2) of identified particles in Pb-Pb collisions at √ sNN = 2.76 TeV was measured with the ALICE detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The results were obtained with the Scalar Product method, a two-particle correlation technique, using a pseudo-rapidity gap of |∆η| > 0.9 between the identified hadron under study and the reference particles. The v2 is reported for π ±, K±, K0 S , p+p, φ, Λ+Λ, Ξ −+Ξ + and Ω−+Ω + in several collision centralities. In the low transverse momentum (pT) region, pT 3 GeV/c. peerReviewed

collective flowparticle correlationsfluctuationsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experimentheavy ions
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