Search results for "Cotton"

showing 10 items of 35 documents

Interactions of benzodiazepines with human serum albumin. Circular dichroism studies.

1973

The circular dichroism spectra of 12 benzodiazepine derivatives studied in presence of human serum albumin are presented. Nearly all substances give biphasic extrinsic Cotton effects. At the CD maxima the molar ellipticities and the anisotropy factors are calculated. The influence of the chemical structure of the benzodiazepines on the induced Cotton effect is discussed. There is a linear correlation between the anisotropy factors and the logarithms of the partition coefficients of the substances. It is suggested that the phenyl ring of the benzodiazepine molecule is one of the essential groups for the binding of these substances to human serum albumin.

PharmacologyBenzodiazepineCircular dichroismChromatographyBinding SitesChemistrymedicine.drug_classChemical structureCircular DichroismGeneral MedicineBenzazepinesHuman serum albuminCircular dichroism spectraPartition coefficientStructure-Activity RelationshipOptical Rotatory DispersionmedicineMoleculeHumansSpectrophotometry UltravioletChlorineCotton effectSerum Albuminmedicine.drugProtein BindingNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology
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The Cotton-Mouton effect of Neon and Argon: a benchmark study using highly correlated coupled cluster wave functions

2004

The Cotton-Mouton effect (magnetic field induced linear birefringence) has been studied for neon and argon using state-of-the-art coupled cluster techniques. The coupled cluster singles, doubles and triples (CCSDT) approach has been used to obtain static benchmark results and the CC3 model with an approximate treatment of triple excitations to obtain frequency-dependent results. In the case of neon the effect of excitations beyond triples has also been estimated via coupled cluster calculations including quadruple excitations (CCSDTQ), pentuple excitations (CCSDTQP), etc. up to the full configuration-interaction level. The results obtained for the anisotropy of the hypermagnetizability Delt…

PhysicsArgonGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementMagnetic fieldNeonCoupled clusterchemistryExcited statePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsAnisotropyWave functionCotton–Mouton effect
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Gravito-magnetic vacuum spacetimes: kinematic restrictions

2003

We show that there are no vacuum solutions with a purely magnetic Weyl tensor with respect to an observer submitted to kinematic restrictions involving first order differential scalars. This result generalizes previous ones for the vorticity-free and shear-free cases. We use a covariant approach which makes evident that only the Bianchi identities are used and, consequently, the results are also valid for non vacuum solutions with vanishing Cotton tensor.

PhysicsWeyl tensorPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Cotton tensorFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)KinematicsFirst orderObserver (physics)General Relativity and Quantum Cosmologysymbols.namesakeGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologysymbolsCovariant transformationDifferential (mathematics)Mathematical physics
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Rotationsdispersion bei monomeren und polymeren L-bornylestern

1962

L-Bornylacrylat und -methacrylat wurden unter verschiedenen Bedingungen radikalisch und ionisch polymerisiert. Die Wellenlangenabhangigkeit der Drehwerte last sich durch eine eintermige DRUDE-Gleichung beschreiben. Die DRUDE-Konstanten fur Poly-L-bornylacrylat hangen nur wenig vom Losungsmittel ab. Sie werden aber, ebenso wie die Lage der COTTON-Effekte, vom Polymerisationsmechanismus beeinflust. The radical and ionic polymerization of L-bornylacrylate and -methacrylate was studied under varying conditions. The optical rotatory dispersion is represented by a simple one-term DRUDE equation. The solvents have little effect on the DRUDE constants for poly-L-bornylacrylate. However, these const…

PolymerizationChemistryPolymer chemistryIonic polymerizationOptical rotatory dispersionCotton effectDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Development and evaluation of 3-dimensional printed models of the human tracheobronchial system for training in flexible bronchoscopy.

2017

OBJECTIVES Training and assessment of proper skills in flexible bronchoscopy are major educational goals for cardiothoracic residents. Therefore, we developed 3-dimensional (3D) printed models of the human tracheobronchial system for training and assessment of cardiothoracic residents in flexible bronchoscopy. METHODS Three models of normal (size/shape) human tracheobronchial anatomy were generated using a commercially available 3D printer. Ten residents (inexperienced: Group 1; experienced: Group 2) participated in this study with an experimental setting of initial assessment (Model 1), training (15 min, Model 2) and post-training assessment (Model 3). The time needed for flexible bronchos…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineMalemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentObjective (goal)Bronchi030204 cardiovascular system & hematologySimulation training3d printer03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBronchoscopyBronchoscopymedicinePulmonary MedicineIntubationHumansMedical physicsProspective StudiesFlexible bronchoscopymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryInternship and ResidencyTracheaOstium030228 respiratory systemEducation Medical GraduatePrinting Three-DimensionalSurgeryFemaleCOTTON WOOLCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessSoftwareInteractive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
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Culturomic and quantitative real‐time ‐ polymerase chain reaction analyses for early contamination of abutments with different surfaces: A randomized…

2021

Background Rough and/or plasma-activated abutments seem to be able to increase soft tissue adhesion and stability; however, limited evidence is available about bacterial contamination differences. Purpose The aim was to investigate the oral microbiota on four dental abutments with different surfaces by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and culturomic approach. Methods Forty patients needing a single implant rehabilitation were involved in the study. Forty healing abutments, especially designed for the study, were divided into four groups according to the surface topography (1. machined [MAC], 2. machined plasma of argon treated [plasmaMAC], 3. ultrathin threaded mic…

TitaniumDental ImplantsSurface Propertiesbusiness.industrySoft tissueDentistryContaminationoral microbiotaReal-Time Polymerase Chain Reactionlaw.inventionSettore MED/28 - MALATTIE ODONTOSTOMATOLOGICHEOral Microbiotadental abutmentsRandomized controlled trialDental AbutmentslawHumansMedicineCotton swabImplantOral SurgeryQuantitative Real-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionbusinessGeneral DentistryRCTClinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research
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Assessment of genetically modified cotton GHB614 × T304‐40 × GHB119 for food and feed uses, import and processing under Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 …

2018

International audience; The three-event stack cotton GHB614 x T304-40 x GHB119 was produced by conventional crossing to combine three single events, GHB614, T304-40 and GHB119. The genetically modified organisms (GMO) Panel previously assessed the three single cotton events and did not identify safety concerns. No new data on the single cotton events that could lead to modification of the original conclusions on their safety were identified. Based on the molecular, agronomic, phenotypic and compositional characteristics, the combination of the single cotton events and of the newly expressed proteins in the three-event stack cotton did not give rise to food and feed safety concern. The GMO P…

Veterinary (miscellaneous)[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]2405 ParasitologyPlant Science010501 environmental sciencesBiology01 natural sciencesMicrobiology[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences1110 Plant Science[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringCry1Ab1106 Food Science0105 earth and related environmental sciencesCry2Ae2. Zero hungerbusiness.industryGMO2404 MicrobiologyRegulation (EC) 1829/200304 agricultural and veterinary sciences10079 Institute of Veterinary Pharmacology and ToxicologyGenetically modified organismBiotechnology3401 Veterinary (miscellaneous)Scientific Opinion[SDE]Environmental Sciences040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheries570 Life sciences; biologyAnimal Science and ZoologyParasitologycotton GHB614 x T304-40 x GHB1191103 Animal Science and Zoologybusiness2mEPSPSPATFood Science
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Toxicity of several d-endotoxins of Bacillus thuringiensis against Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Spain

2005

Abstract Toxicity and larval growth inhibition of 11 insecticidal proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis were evaluated against neonate larvae of Helicoverpa armigera, a major pest of important crops in Spain and other countries, by a whole-diet contamination method. The most active toxins were Cry1Ac4 and Cry2Aa1, with LC50 values of 3.5 and 6.3 μg/ml, respectively. At the concentrations tested, Cry1Ac4, Cry2Aa1, Cry9Ca, Cry1Fa1, Cry1Ab3, Cry2Ab2, Cry1Da, and Cry1Ja1, produced a significant growth inhibition, whereas Cry1Aa3, Cry1Ca2, and Cry1Ea had no effect.

Veterinary medicineBiological pest controlBacillus thuringiensisHelicoverpa armigeraLepidoptera genitaliachemistry.chemical_compoundHelicoverpa armigeraBacillus thuringiensisBotanyAnimalsPest Control BiologicalEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsbiologyfungiICPbiology.organism_classificationEndotoxinsLepidopteraBiopesticideMicrobial insect controlchemistrySpainGrowth inhibitionLarvaNoctuidaeCotton pestsCry toxinsPEST analysisGrowth inhibition
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Vacuum type I spacetimes and aligned Papapetrou fields: symmetries

2003

We analyze type I vacuum solutions admitting an isometry whose Killing 2--form is aligned with a principal bivector of the Weyl tensor, and we show that these solutions belong to a family of type I metrics which admit a group $G_3$ of isometries. We give a classification of this family and we study the Bianchi type for each class. The classes compatible with an aligned Killing 2--form are also determined. The Szekeres-Brans theorem is extended to non vacuum spacetimes with vanishing Cotton tensor.

Weyl tensorPhysicsClass (set theory)Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Group (mathematics)Cotton tensorFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Type (model theory)General Relativity and Quantum Cosmologysymbols.namesakeGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHomogeneous spaceIsometrysymbolsMathematics::Differential GeometryBivectorMathematical physics
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Directed Assembly of Cellulose Nanocrystals in Their Native Solid-State Template of a Processed Fiber Cell Wall

2021

Funding Information: I.S. thanks The Academy of Finland (grant no. 300364) for funding this work. C.D. acknowledges funding from FAPESP (grant 13/07932‐6). P.A.P. thanks the Emil Aaltonen Foundation and Academy of Finland (grant no. 315768) for funding and ESRF for beamtime at beamline D2am (experiment 02‐01‐885). Rita Hatakka is acknowledged for her assistance with the GPC measurements. Work of M.L. was supported by the Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation. The work is a part of the FinnCERES Bioeconomy ecosystem. Publisher Copyright: © 2021 The Authors. Macromolecular Rapid Communications published by Wiley-VCH GmbH Copyright: Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved. Nanoparticle ass…

bio-based materialsMaterials scienceporosityPolymers and Plasticsselluloosananoparticle assemblyNanoparticlebio‐based materials02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceshuokoisuuschemistry.chemical_compoundHydrolysissymbols.namesakeAdsorptionnanorakenteetCell Wallacid hydrolysisMaterials ChemistryFiberCotton FiberCelluloseCelluloseHydrolysisOrganic Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologycellulose0104 chemical scienceschemistryFiber cellChemical engineeringsymbolsNanoparticlesnanohiukkasetnanoselluloosaAcid hydrolysisvan der Waals force0210 nano-technology
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