Search results for "Coupled"

showing 10 items of 742 documents

A variant of Smurf2 protects mice against colitis-associated colon cancer by inducing transforming growth factor β signaling.

2011

Background & Aims Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β signaling, which is down-regulated by the E3 ubiquitin ligase Smad ubiquitin regulating factor 2 (Smurf2), promotes development of cancer. We identified a splice variant of Smurf2 (ΔE2Smurf2) and investigated its role in colon carcinogenesis in mice. Methods Colitis-associated colon cancer was induced in mice by administration of azoxymethane, followed by 3 cycles of oral administration of dextran sodium sulfate. Messenger RNA levels of Smurf2 in colon tumors and control tissue were measured by quantitative polymerase chain reaction; lymphocyte and cytokine levels were measured in tumor and tissue samples. Results Tumor-infiltrating CD4 +…

Colorectal cancermedicine.medical_treatmentLymphocyteUbiquitin-Protein LigasesSMADBiologyProinflammatory cytokineReceptors G-Protein-Coupledchemistry.chemical_compoundMiceTransforming Growth Factor betamedicineAnimalsCells CulturedHepatologyAzoxymethaneGene Expression ProfilingGastroenterologymedicine.diseaseColitisMolecular biologyUbiquitin ligaseMice Inbred C57BLProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitCytokinemedicine.anatomical_structureHyaluronan ReceptorschemistryColonic Neoplasmsbiology.proteinCancer researchTransforming growth factorSignal TransductionGastroenterology
researchProduct

State-specific multireference coupled-cluster theory

2012

The multireference problem is considered one of the great challenges in coupled-cluster (CC) theory. Most recent developments are based on state-specific approaches, which focus on a single state and avoid some of the numerical problems of more general approaches. We review various state-of-the-art methods, including Mukherjee's state-specific multireference coupled-cluster (Mk-MRCC) theory, multireference Brillouin–Wigner coupled-cluster (MR-BWCC) theory, the MRexpT method, and internally contracted multireference coupled-cluster (ic-MRCC) theory. Related methods such as extended single-reference schemes [e.g., the complete active space coupled-cluster (CASCC) theory] and canonical transfo…

Computational MathematicsCoupled clusterBasis (linear algebra)Materials ChemistryCalculusCanonical transformationComplete active spacePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBiochemistryState specificComputer Science ApplicationsMathematicsWiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Molecular Science
researchProduct

CCSD-CTOCD static dipole shielding polarizability for quantification of the chiral NMR effects in oxaziridine derivatives

2014

Chiral discrimination by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy might be achieved through the pseudo-scalar derived from the dipole shielding polarizability tensor. Coupled Cluster Singles and Doubles-Quadratic Response (CCSD-QR) calculations inside the continuous translation of the origin of the current density formalism have been carried out to determine the effects of basis set, electron correlation, and gauge translation on the determination of this magnitude in oxaziridine derivatives. Inclusion of electronic correlation is needed for adequately describing the pseudo-scalar for the heavier nuclei, making CCSD a rigorous and affordable method to compute these high order propertie…

Computational MathematicsDipoleCoupled clusterElectronic correlationChemistryPolarizabilityElectric fieldObservableGeneral ChemistryAtomic physicsSpectroscopyBasis setJournal of Computational Chemistry
researchProduct

Revisitation of Nonorthogonal Spin Adaptation in Coupled Cluster Theory.

2015

The benefits of what is alternatively called a nonorthogonally spin-adapted, spin-free, or orbital representation of the coupled cluster equations is discussed relative to orthogonally spin-adapted, spin-orbital, and spin-integrated theories. In particular, specific linear combinations of the orbital cluster amplitudes, denoted spin-summed amplitudes, are shown to reduce the number of contractions that must be explicitly performed and to simplify the expressions and their derivation. The computational efficiency of the spin-summed approach is discussed and compared to orthogonally spin-adapted and spin-integrated approaches. The spin-summed approach is shown to have significant computationa…

Computer scienceAdaptation (eye)computer.software_genreComputer Science ApplicationsAmplitudeCoupled clusterCluster (physics)Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsData miningStatistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRepresentation (mathematics)Linear combinationcomputerSpin-½Journal of chemical theory and computation
researchProduct

The integral‐direct coupled cluster singles and doubles model

1996

An efficient and highly vectorized implementation of the coupled cluster singles and doubles (CCSD) model using a direct atomic integral technique is presented. The minimal number of n6processes has been implemented for the most time consuming terms and point group symmetry is used to further reduce operation counts and memory requirements. The significantly increased application range of the CCSD method is illustrated with sample calculations on several systems with more than 500 basis functions. Furthermore, we present the basic trends of an open ended algorithm and discuss the use of integral prescreening. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.

Computer scienceClose Coupling ApproximationSymmetry GroupsGeneral Physics and AstronomyBasis functionSymmetry groupUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaComputational scienceCluster ModelClose Coupling Approximation ; Algorithms ; Cluster Model ; Electronic Structure ; Molecular Orbital Method ; Symmetry GroupsPhysics and Astronomy (all)Range (mathematics)Coupled clusterElectronic StructureComputational chemistryCluster (physics)Molecular symmetryMolecular Orbital MethodPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Direct-coupled amplifierAlgorithmsThe Journal of Chemical Physics
researchProduct

Fast Implementation of Double-coupled Nonnegative Canonical Polyadic Decomposition

2019

Real-world data exhibiting high order/dimensionality and various couplings are linked to each other since they share some common characteristics. Coupled tensor decomposition has become a popular technique for group analysis in recent years, especially for simultaneous analysis of multi-block tensor data with common information. To address the multiblock tensor data, we propose a fast double-coupled nonnegative Canonical Polyadic Decomposition (FDC-NCPD) algorithm in this study, based on the linked CP tensor decomposition (LCPTD) model and fast Hierarchical Alternating Least Squares (Fast-HALS) algorithm. The proposed FDCNCPD algorithm enables simultaneous extraction of common components, i…

Computer sciencelinked CP tensor decomposition (LCPTD)02 engineering and technologySignal-to-noise ratiotensor decompositionConvergence (routing)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDecomposition (computer science)TensorHigh orderta113konvergenssiconvergencesignal to noise ratio020206 networking & telecommunicationsbrain modelinghierarchical alternating least squares (HALS)Alternating least squaresCore (graph theory)coupled tensor decomposition020201 artificial intelligence & image processingAlgorithmsignal processing algorithmselectroencephalographymathematical modelCurse of dimensionality
researchProduct

Critical Behavior for Correlated Strongly Coupled Boson Systems in 1 + 1 Dimensions

1994

The natural integrable correlated strongly coupled boson system in 1 + 1 dimensions is the $q$-boson hopping model; we calculate its critical exponent $\ensuremath{\theta}$ and determine its correlation functions. For small couplings the $q$-boson model has natural connections with the Bose gas and the $\mathrm{XY}$ models of very large spin for which $\ensuremath{\theta}'\mathrm{s}$ and correlators are reported. For large couplings the hopping model is a new phase of interacting bosons substantially different from the impenetrable Bose gas.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesStrongly coupledPhysicsMathematical modelIntegrable systemBose gasQuantum mechanicsPhase (waves)General Physics and AstronomyCritical exponentBosonSpin-½Physical Review Letters
researchProduct

High-spin states in tetrahedral X4 clusters (X = H, Li, Na, K)

2010

The high-spin electronic states for lithium, sodium, and potassium four-atom clusters were studied. In particular, we performed coupled cluster geometry optimization of the quintet state in tetrahedral geometry. The quintet state of these systems is characterized by having all the valence electron Unpaired, giving rise to the so-called no-pair bonding. Single-point full configuration interaction computations on the equilibrium geometries for the various Clusters are also presented. The analysis of the valence orbitals in a localized representation confirms the importance of the p atomic orbitals to explain this unusual type of bond. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem 110: 8…

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesValence (chemistry)QUANTUM CHEMISTRY010304 chemical physicsSpin statesChemistryMETAL CLUSTERSTetrahedral molecular geometryHIGH SPIN STATES010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsEnergy minimization01 natural sciencesFull configuration interactionAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesCoupled clusterAtomic orbital0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Atomic PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsValence electron
researchProduct

Time-harmonic solution for acousto-elastic interaction with controllability and spectral elements

2010

The classical way of solving the time-harmonic linear acousto-elastic wave problem is to discretize the equations with finite elements or finite differences. This approach leads to large-scale indefinite complex-valued linear systems. For these kinds of systems, it is difficult to construct efficient iterative solution methods. That is why we use an alternative approach and solve the time-harmonic problem by controlling the solution of the corresponding time dependent wave equation. In this paper, we use an unsymmetric formulation, where fluid-structure interaction is modeled as a coupling between pressure and displacement. The coupled problem is discretized in space domain with spectral el…

ControllabilityDiscretizationSpectral element methodfluid-structure interactionspectral element methodacoustic wavescoupled problemTime-harmonic solutioncontrollabilityConjugate gradient methodFluid-structure interactionTime domainCoupled problemMathematicsElastic wavesSpectral element methodelastic wavestime-harmonic solutionApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisLinear systemFinite differenceFinite element methodControllabilityComputational MathematicsAcoustic wavesConjugate gradient algorithmconjugate gradient algorithmJournal of Computational and Applied Mathematics
researchProduct

Example of a technique for evaluation of interferences caused by complicated sample matrix elements in ICP-AES determination

2001

An example of a useful and rapid procedure for the evaluation of interferences caused by complicated sample matrices in inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) is described. Using simple acid-base standards, all the elements investigated were determined separately in complicated matrices with satisfactory results. Multiple linear regression was used to calculate the linear correction coefficients for each matrix element analyzed. Good analytical results improved still further when this correction method was used.

Correction methodChemistryInductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopyLinear regressionAnalytical chemistryMatrix elementInductively coupled plasmaError detection and correctionInterference (wave propagation)Biological systemBiochemistrySample (graphics)Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry
researchProduct