Search results for "Coupling"

showing 10 items of 1862 documents

Cross-sublattice Spin Pumping and Magnon Level Attraction in van der Waals Antiferromagnets

2020

We theoretically study spin pumping from a layered van der Waals antiferromagnet in its canted ground state into an adjacent normal metal. We find that the resulting dc spin pumping current bears contributions along all spin directions. Our analysis allows for detecting intra- and cross-sublattice spin-mixing conductances via measuring the two in-plane spin current components. We further show that sublattice symmetry-breaking Gilbert damping can be realized via interface engineering and induces a dissipative coupling between the optical and acoustic magnon modes. This realizes magnon level attraction and exceptional points in the system. Furthermore, the dissipative coupling and cross-subla…

FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencessymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Antiferromagnetism010306 general physicsSpin-½CouplingPhysicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceSpin pumpingCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed matter physicsMagnonMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterDissipative systemsymbolsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electronsvan der Waals force0210 nano-technologyGround stateOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
researchProduct

Engineering Topological Nodal Line Semimetals in Rashba Spin-Orbit Coupled Atomic Chains

2019

We study an atomic chain in the presence of modulated charge potential and modulated Rashba spin-orbit coupling (RSOC) of equal period. We show that for commensurate periodicities $\lambda=4 n$ with integer $n$, the three-dimensional synthetic space obtained by sliding the two phases of the charge potential and RSOC features a topological nodal line semimetal protected by an antiunitary particle-hole symmetry. The location and shape of the nodal lines strongly depend on the relative amplitude between the charge potential and RSOC.

FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologySpace (mathematics)TopologyLambda01 natural sciencessemimetals0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)spin-orbit coupled systems010306 general physicsSpin (physics)Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesCouplingPhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsAntiunitary operatorCharge (physics)topological phases021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsSymmetry (physics)lcsh:QC1-999Electronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOrbit (dynamics)Computer Science::Programming LanguagesCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons0210 nano-technologylcsh:PhysicsCondensed Matter
researchProduct

Observation of Geometric Parametric Instability Induced by the Periodic Spatial Self-Imaging of Multimode Waves

2016

Spatio-temporal mode coupling in highly multimode physical systems permits new routes for exploring complex instabilities and forming coherent wave structures. We present here the first experimental demonstration of multiple geometric parametric instability sidebands, generated in the frequency domain through resonant space-time coupling, owing to the natural periodic spatial self-imaging of a multimode quasi-continuous-wave beam in a standard graded-index multimode fiber. The input beam was launched in the fiber by means of an amplified microchip laser emitting sub-nanosecond pulses at 1064 nm. The experimentally observed frequency spacing among sidebands agrees well with analytical predic…

FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysics::Optics01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesDispersion (optics)010306 general physicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSCouplingPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Multi-mode optical fiberSidebandbusiness.industryLaserFrequency domain analysis; infrared devices; infrared lasersWavelengthFrequency domainMode coupling[ SPI.OPTI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicbusinessOptics (physics.optics)Physics - Optics
researchProduct

Routing quantum information in spin chains

2013

Two different models for performing efficiently routing of a quantum state are presented. Both cases involve an XX spin chain working as data bus and additional spins that play the role of sender and receivers, one of which is selected to be the target of the quantum state transmission protocol via a coherent quantum coupling mechanism making use of local/global magnetic fields. Quantum routing is achieved, in the first of the models considered, by weakly coupling the sender and the receiver to the data bus. In the second model, strong magnetic fields acting on additional spins located between the sender/receiver and the data bus allow us to perform high fidelity routing.

FOS: Physical sciencesNetworkQuantum capacityTopology01 natural sciencesAtomic mott insulatorSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmasQuantum stateAtomic and Molecular Physics0103 physical sciencesComputer Science::Networking and Internet ArchitectureQuantum couplingQuantum information010306 general physicsQuantum information scienceSystem busSpin-½PhysicsQuantum PhysicsHardware_MEMORYSTRUCTURESState transferAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsQuantum information quantum comunicationPhaseRouting (electronic design automation)and OpticsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)
researchProduct

High Sensitivity Refractive Index Sensor Based on Highly Overcoupled Tapered Fiber Optic Couplers

2017

In this paper, a simple and compact fiber-optic sensor based on an overcoupled tapered fiber coupler is studied. The coupler is fabricated to be operated well beyond the initial coupling cycles, where the rapid exchange of energy between outputs ports enable the fabrication of a highly sensitive device. The suitability and sensitivity of the proposed scheme is demonstrated by measuring refractive index (RI) variations of sugar concentrations in water. The device presents a linear response in terms of power transmission or wavelength shift versus RI changes. The best achieved sensitivity is 0.442 units of normalized transmission per unit of sugar concentration, with a noise detection limit o…

FabricationMaterials scienceOptical fiberOptical fiber couplers02 engineering and technologylaw.invention020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticslaw0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFiberSensitivity (control systems)Electrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationCouplersCouplingbusiness.industryOptical fiber sensorsUNESCO::FÍSICA::Óptica ::Fibras ópticasTransmission (telecommunications):FÍSICA::Óptica ::Fibras ópticas [UNESCO]CouplingsbusinessRefractive indexEnergy (signal processing)
researchProduct

Research on Emotion Recognition and Dementias: Foundations and Prospects

2021

Background: The study of emotion recognition could be crucial for detecting alterations in certain cognitive areas or as an early sign of neurological disorders. Objective: The main objective of the study is to characterize research development on emotion recognition, identifying the intellectual structure that supports this area of knowledge, and the main lines of research attracting investigators’ interest. Methods: We identified publications on emotion recognition and dementia included in the Web of Science Core Collection, analyzing the scientific output and main disciplines involved in generating knowledge in the area. A co-citation analysis and an analysis of the bibliographic couplin…

Family supportEmotionsBibliometrics050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAlzheimer DiseasemedicineCluster AnalysisHumansDementia0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesGeneral Neuroscience05 social sciencesSign (semiotics)CognitionGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseBibliographic couplingEmotional RegulationFacial ExpressionPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyAutismDementiaGeriatrics and GerontologyPsychologyFacial Recognition030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychologyFrontotemporal dementiaJournal of Alzheimer's Disease
researchProduct

The domain structure in PLZT (6-8)/65/35 and spontaneous ferroelectric-relaxor phase transition

1995

Abstract In order to test the hypothesis proposed in Reference 10 about a spontaneous relaxor-ferroelectric phase transition in PLZT (6-7)/65/35 the hysteresis loops and domain structure measurements were carried out. The results confirm this hypothesis. The appearance of the ferroelectric long range order in PLZT with decreasing concentration of La ions is explained by a larger coupling between the feroelectrically active BO6 octahedrons due to smaller concentration of defects and higher dielectric constant.

Ferroelectric relaxorPhase transitionMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsbusiness.industryDielectricCondensed Matter PhysicsFerroelectricityElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIonCoupling (electronics)HysteresisOpticsDomain (ring theory)businessFerroelectrics
researchProduct

Features of magnetorheology of biocompatible chain-forming ferrofluids with multi-core magnetic nanoparticles: Experiment and simulation

2020

Abstract We study the magnetorheological properties and structural transitions in novel aqueous colloidal suspensions of magnetic nanoparticles developed for biomedical applications. Defined-shape field-tunable superparamagnetic nanoparticles with clustered cores and their suspensions are produced. The region of intermediate magnetic coupling strength between colloidal ferrofluids and magnetorheological suspensions is systematically studied for the first time. Hybrid numerical simulations with hydrodynamic interactions provide full structural information. The distinctive features of the rheograms are related to transitions between Brownian and persistent microstructure, shape anisotropy, co…

FerrofluidMaterials science02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesInductive coupling0104 chemical sciencesCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterShear (sheet metal)ColloidColloid and Surface ChemistryChemical physicsPhase (matter)Magnetorheological fluidMagnetic nanoparticles0210 nano-technologyAnisotropyColloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects
researchProduct

Micro damage and cracking in fibre reinforced composites by a novel hybrid numerical technique

2020

Article number 0033974 AIP Incluida en Conference Proceedings 2309 The prediction of failure mechanisms in fibre-reinforced composite materials is of great importance for the design of composite engineering applications. With the aim of providing a tool able to predict and explain the initiation and propagation of damage in unidirectional fiber reinforced composites, in this contribution we develop a micromechanical numerical model based on a novel hybrid approach coupling the virtual element method (VEM) and the boundary element method (BEM). The BEM is a popular numerical technique, efficient and accurate, which has been successfully applied to interfacial fracture mechanics problems of f…

Fiber Reinforced Composites Micro-mechanics Fracture-Mechanics Virtual Element MethodMixed ModeComputer scienceComposite numberFiber-reinforced compositeFinite element methodMatrix (mathematics)Fracture (geology)Coupling (piping)Polygon meshPolycrystalline MaterialsComposite materialSettore ING-IND/04 - Costruzioni E Strutture AerospazialiBoundary element methodCohesive Zone Model
researchProduct

Multifunctionality in spin crossover materials

2005

Abstract One of the most important trends in the spin crossover (SCO) field is focused on the synthesis of new molecule-based functional materials in which the SCO properties may be combined with other physical or chemical properties in a synergic fashion. The current stage of investigations regarding interplay and synergic effects between SCO, magnetic coupling, liquid crystalline properties, host–guest interactions, non-linear optical properties, electrical conductivity, and ligand isomerization is highlighted and discussed.

Field (physics)ChemistryLigandLiquid crystallineInductive couplingInorganic ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonanceSpin crossoverElectrical resistivity and conductivityChemical physicsMaterials ChemistryAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIsomerizationCoordination Chemistry Reviews
researchProduct