Search results for "Crete"

showing 10 items of 2495 documents

An existence result for a Neumann problem

2015

The main result of this paper deals with the existence of at least one positive solution for a second order Neumann boundary value problem. Such a result is obtained by using an abstract coincidence point theorem that allows to get our conclusion under non standard conditions on the nonlinearity.

Positive solutionSecond-order Neumann problemApplied MathematicsAnalysiFixed pointExistence resultCoincidence pointDiscrete Mathematics and Combinatoric
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Zeros of {-1,0,1}-power series and connectedness loci for self-affine sets

2006

We consider the set W of double zeros in (0,1) for power series with coefficients in {-1,0,1}. We prove that W is disconnected, and estimate the minimum of W with high accuracy. We also show that [2^(-1/2)-e,1) is contained in W for some small, but explicit e>0 (this was only known for e=0). These results have applications in the study of infinite Bernoulli convolutions and connectedness properties of self-affine fractals.

Power seriesDiscrete mathematics28A80Social connectednessGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematics01 natural sciencesSet (abstract data type)Bernoulli's principleFractal30C1528A80 30B10Mathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs0103 physical sciencesClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematicsself-affine fractals010307 mathematical physicsAffine transformationZeros of power series0101 mathematicsMathematics
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The Crane Beach Conjecture

2002

A language L over an alphabet A is said to have a neutral letter if there is a letter e/spl isin/A such that inserting or deleting e's from any word in A* does not change its membership (or non-membership) in L. The presence of a neutral letter affects the definability of a language in first-order logic. It was conjectured that it renders all numerical predicates apart from the order predicate useless, i.e., that if a language L with a neutral letter is not definable in first-order logic with linear order then it is not definable in first-order. Logic with any set /spl Nscr/ of numerical predicates. We investigate this conjecture in detail, showing that it fails already for /spl Nscr/={+, *…

Predicate logicDiscrete mathematicsIterated logarithmConjectureComputational complexity theoryDescription logicComputer Science::Logic in Computer ScienceComputer Science::Software EngineeringBinary numberSigmaPredicate (grammar)MathematicsProceedings 16th Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science
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Monadic second-order logic over pictures and recognizability by tiling systems

1994

We show that a set of pictures (rectangular arrays of symbols) is recognized by a finite tiling system if and only if it is definable in existential monadic second-order logic. As a consequence, finite tiling systems constitute a notion of recognizability over two-dimensional inputs which at the same time generalizes finite-state recognizability over strings and matches a natural logic. The proof is based on the Ehrenfeucht-FraIsse technique for first-order logic and an implementation of “threshold counting” within tiling systems.

Predicate logicDiscrete mathematicsTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESComputer Science::Logic in Computer ScienceSubstructural logicSecond-order logicMultimodal logicDynamic logic (modal logic)Intermediate logicHigher-order logicComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryMonadic predicate calculusMathematics
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Monadic Second-Order Logic over Rectangular Pictures and Recognizability by Tiling Systems

1996

Abstract It is shown that a set of pictures (rectangular arrays of symbols) is recognized by a finite tiling system iff it is definable in existential monadic second-order logic. As a consequence, finite tiling systems constitute a notion of recognizability over two-dimensional inputs which at the same time generalizes finite-state recognizability over strings and also matches a natural logic. The proof is based on the Ehrenfeucht–Fraisse technique for first-order logic and an implementation of “threshold counting” within tiling systems.

Predicate logicMonadic second-order logicDiscrete mathematicsNatural logicIntermediate logicHigher-order logicMonadic predicate calculusComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer ScienceMathematics::LogicTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESComputational Theory and MathematicsComputer Science::Logic in Computer ScienceMany-valued logicDynamic logic (modal logic)Computer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryInformation SystemsMathematicsInformation and Computation
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Recent results on syntactic groups of prefix codes

2012

International audience; We give a simplified presentation of groups in transformation monoids. We use this presentation to describe two recent results on syntactic groups of prefix codes. The first one uses Sturmian words to build finite bifix codes with a given permutation group as syntactic group. The second one describes a class of prefix codes such that all their syntactic groups are cyclic.

Prefix codeDiscrete mathematicsClass (set theory)Group (mathematics)010102 general mathematicsComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)0102 computer and information sciencesPermutation group16. Peace & justice01 natural sciencesTransformation (music)Theoretical Computer SciencePrefixTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESComputational Theory and Mathematics[INFO.INFO-FL]Computer Science [cs]/Formal Languages and Automata Theory [cs.FL]010201 computation theory & mathematicsDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsGeometry and Topology0101 mathematicsArithmeticComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata Theory[INFO.INFO-FL] Computer Science [cs]/Formal Languages and Automata Theory [cs.FL]MathematicsEuropean Journal of Combinatorics
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Some Decision Results on Nonrepetitive Words

1985

The paper addresses some generalizations of the Thue Problem such as: given a word u, does there exist an infinite nonrepetitive overlap free (or square free) word having u as a prefix? A solution to this as well as to related problems is given for the case of overlap free words on a binary alphabet.

PrefixCombinatoricsTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESComputer Science::Discrete MathematicsUnique factorization domainComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)Square-free integerComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryBinary alphabetWord (computer architecture)Mathematics
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Performance of a historical cantilever reinforced concrete bridge with half-joint degradation

2022

The lack of maintenance of roadway concrete bridges built from the Second World War until the 70 s of the 20th century has led in recent years to an ever-increasing request for safety assessments. When bridge performance in terms of Serviceability Limit State (SLS) and Ultimate Limit State (ULS) has to be evaluated, in-situ visual inspections and load tests for safety and maintenance assessment have to be coupled with structural analysis. In order to identify a sound bridge structural model and to assess the actual conservation state, more refined models than those usually considered for section and reinforcement design should be used to reproduce the results of load tests and perform globa…

PrestressingHalf-jointStrut-and-tie modelsBuilding and ConstructionServiceabilityCantilever bridgeStructural assessmentCorrosionReinforced concreteGerber saddleCantilever bridge; Corrosion; Gerber saddle; Half-joint; Prestressing; Reinforced concrete; Serviceability; Structural assessment; Strut-and-tie modelsArchitectureSafety Risk Reliability and QualityCivil and Structural EngineeringStructures
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On the arithmetically Cohen-Macaulay property for sets of points in multiprojective spaces

2017

We study the arithmetically Cohen-Macaulay (ACM) property for finite sets of points in multiprojective spaces, especially ( P 1 ) n (\mathbb P^1)^n . A combinatorial characterization, the ( ⋆ ) (\star ) -property, is known in P 1 × P 1 \mathbb P^1 \times \mathbb P^1 . We propose a combinatorial property, ( ⋆ s ) (\star _s) with 2 ≤ s ≤ n 2\leq s\leq n , that directly generalizes the ( ⋆ ) (\star ) -property to ( P 1 ) n (\mathbb P^1)^n for larger n n . We show that X X is ACM if and only if it satisfies the ( ⋆ n ) (\star _n) -property. The main tool for several of our results is an extension to the multiprojective setting of certain liaison methods in projective space.

Property (philosophy)General MathematicsStar (game theory)Arithmetically Cohen-Macaulay; Linkage; Points in multiprojective spacescohen- macaulayCharacterization (mathematics)Commutative Algebra (math.AC)01 natural sciencesCombinatoricsMathematics - Algebraic GeometryPoints in multiprojective spaces0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsProjective space0101 mathematicsFinite setAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)multiprojective spacesMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsMathematics::Commutative AlgebraLinkageArithmetically Cohen-Macaulay Linkage Points in multiprojective spacesApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsExtension (predicate logic)Mathematics - Commutative AlgebraArithmetically Cohen-MacaulaypointsSettore MAT/02 - Algebracohen- macaulay multiprojective spaces points010307 mathematical physicsSettore MAT/03 - Geometria
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Quantum Algorithm for Distribution-Free Junta Testing

2019

Inspired by a recent classical distribution-free junta tester by Chen, Liu, Serverdio, Sheng, and Xie (STOC’18), we construct a quantum tester for the same problem with complexity \(O(k/\varepsilon )\), which constitutes a quadratic improvement.

Property testingDiscrete mathematicsDistribution freesymbols.namesakeFourier transformQuadratic equationsymbolsQuantum algorithmConstruct (python library)QuantumMathematics
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