Search results for "Crime"
showing 10 items of 420 documents
La "lotta" alla criminalità organizzata
2020
Il contributo considera possibilità, limiti e condizioni dell’intervento del diritto penale nell’ampio fronte delle misure di contrasto al crimine organizzato. Si nega in primo luogo che tale forma di criminalità abbia una natura meramente temporanea e contingente, e che dunque la relativa normativa di contrasto possa confinarsi ad una pur grave, ma sempre circoscritta stagione dell’emergenza. Si procede quindi con una verifica della materia alla luce delle due teorie del diritto penale del nemico e del diritto penale di lotta. La conclusione nega l’utilizzabilità di formule così generali, per ragioni di ordine costituzionale e di caratteri costitutivi dell’intervento penale, e si pronuncia…
SOCIOLOGIA DELLA DEVIANZA E DEL CRIMINE. Prospettive, ambiti e sviluppi contemporanei
2021
Il manuale che presentiamo nasce con l’intento di aggiornare e ravvivare il dibattito critico sul discorso socio-criminologico, cercando di colmare un vuoto esistente nel mercato editoriale italiano riguardo alle prospettive e agli sviluppi contemporanei delle teorie sociologiche della devianza e del crimine. Uno dei pregi del volume è l’essere il frutto di un lavoro corale che ha coinvolto studiose e studiosi italiani intenti a elaborare, ciascuno in base alle proprie specializzazioni, riflessioni e analisi su temi e teorie socio-criminologiche alla luce dei più recenti sviluppi contemporanei. L’impostazione pluralista consente una visione polifonica senza perdere di vista il filo condutto…
Analysis of the evolution of the EU regulatory approach on virtual assets
2022
The technological advancements of virtual assets are growing exponentially in numbers now providing better security and enhanced privacy for its users. Furthermore, users may scramble and tumble virtual assets disguising their records of transactions. Innovations such as these although allow users to enjoy enhanced privacy in a world of constant supervision and “liberalization” of currency from the state, has however also opened a milieu for criminals to operate in, allowing money laundering, terrorism financing, tax and sanctions evasion, and other financial crimes to go unnoticed. In that regard, this thesis focuses on how the European Union has managed to catch up with the continuous inn…
Ethical Assumptions: A Criticism against Modern Pragmatism
2016
The advent of neoliberalism in the early 1970s marked a new age for ethical practices. Although pragmatism as an approach to ethics pre-dated neoliberalism, the neoliberal approach to political economy ushered in a new kind of pragmatism, owing little to Jeremy Bentham, even less to the American philosophical pragmatists Charles S. Peirce, William James, and John Dewey. Today’s pragmatism has permeated the penal systems of the central countries of the world capitalist system. A new ethics emerged, a neopragmatism. Acts came to be judged by their effects and not by the motives that led to the actions. This altered the doctrine of Abrahamic religions, and led to the disappearance of forgivene…
Criminalpol Sicilia and the mafia, 1966-1981
2022
This article reconstructs events relating to the Centro di coordinamento regionale di polizia criminale (Criminalpol Sicilia) in Palermo, from its establishment in the second half of the 1960s up to the beginning of the 1980s. Created in order to unify and coordinate mafia investigations at the regional level, Criminalpol Sicilia became, over time, one of the most significant ventures in the history of the battle against the mafia. First and foremost, this was because during the 1970s it managed to operate in total synergy with the most important investigative bodies engaged in fighting the mafia, including Palermo’s Squadra Mobile (Flying Squad). Secondly, it was because it proved capable …
Phenomenology of a necroplace. Trace, memory and trauma in Tucuman province (Argentina)
2019
El presente artículo aborda las metodologías del terror utilizadas por los militares argentinos durante la última dictadura desde una perspectiva concreta: la producción de lugar. Analizaremos, para ello, las modificaciones, operaciones y cambios espaciales que produce un régimen dictatorial en el espacio vivido de las personas que lo sufren y sobre las cuales se ejerce una violencia desmedida. Proponemos, en este sentido, el concepto de necrolugar para aquellos emplazamientos en los que se produjo muerte de manera planificada, siendo parte de una tecnología genocida concreta. Y, desde ese concepto, nos preguntamos por los efectos que dichos lugares tienen en la actualidad, así como en la c…
Phenomena in the Cyber World
2015
This chapter describes and evaluates the cyber world, including its phenomena, from a strategic perspective. As no universally accepted definitions for the cyber world exist, associated literature and publications address it in many different ways. A five-layer model is constructed for cyber threats, which include cybervandalism, cybercrime, cyber intelligence, cyberterrorism and cyberwarfare. This chapter depicts the standards-based risk model, cyber operations and cyberweaponry, as well as the critical structures of society as the targets. Moreover, cyber security definitions are provided. Cyber world phenomena are addressed in more detail in other chapters of this book.
STRATEGIE PENALI ED ANALISI ECONOMICA DELLA CRIMINALITÀ D'IMPRESA
Inventando el crimen pasional: del lenguaje de gacetilla a la prensa de sucesos (España, 1892-1920)
2021
El terme «crim passional» va sorgir a la premsa espanyola el 1892. L’objectiu d’aquest treball és desvelar el perquè i entendre’n la relació amb la premsa sensacionalista i, en especial, amb la premsa especialitzada en successos. La nostra metodologia considera que la premsa és un motor cultural en la construcció de conceptes amb incidència social. Així, doncs, explorem la presència del terme «crim passional» en un bon nombre de diaris i setmanaris per observar com es va construir un marc mental de naturalesa emocional. Es revela la incidència del concepte en l’opinió pública i en el llenguatge jurídic, així com la seva rellevància en la justificació de la violència contra les dones.
Tourism and terrorism: conflicts and commonalities
2012
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore why tourists continue to visit troubled and often violent nations, even when there is perceived risk. Tourism and terrorism reflect very different philosophies, but there are also some disturbing commonalities. Both need modern technology to be effective, both rely heavily on media management and both require the manipulation of perceptions and attitudes.Design/methodology/approach – The paper uses historical evidence to examine the rise and fall in world travel and tourism demand related to acts of terrorism.Findings – The paper observes that the Caribbean experienced a 13.5 percent decline in US visitors after the 9/11 terrorist attack in …