Search results for "Criminal"
showing 10 items of 755 documents
Test–Retest Reliability and Temporal Agreement of Direct and Indirect Sexual Interest Measures
2020
The Explicit and Implicit Sexual Interest Profile (EISIP) is a multimethod measure of sexual interest in children and adults. It combines indirect latency-based measures such as the Implicit Association Test (IAT), Viewing Time (VT), and explicit self-report measures. This study examined test–retest reliability and absolute temporal agreement of the EISIP over a 2-week interval in persons who were convicted of sexual offenses against children ( n = 33) and nonoffending controls ( n = 48). Test–retest reliability of the aggregated EISIP measures was high across the whole sample ( rtt = .90, intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] = .90) with the IAT yielding the lowest retest correlations …
Psychophysiological and vocal measures in the detection of guilty knowledge.
2004
The Guilty Knowledge Test (GKT) and its variant, the Guilty Actions Test (GAT), are both psychophysiological questioning techniques aiming to detect guilty knowledge of suspects or witnesses in criminal and forensic cases. Using a GAT, this study examined the validity of various physiological and vocal measures for the identification of guilty and innocent participants in a mock crime paradigm. Electrodermal, respiratory, and cardiovascular measures successfully differentiated between the two groups. A logistic regression model based on these variables achieved hit rates of above 90%. In contrast to these results, the vocal measures provided by the computerized voice stress analysis system …
Differences in Visual Attention Patterns to Sexually Mature and Immature Stimuli Between Heterosexual Sexual Offenders, Nonsexual Offenders, and Nono…
2018
Men, whether gynephilic or androphilic, show both early and late attention toward adults and not toward children. We examined early and late visual attention to sexually mature versus immature stimuli in four groups of heterosexual men: sexual offenders against children (SOAC = 18), sexual offenders against adults (SOAA = 16), nonsexual offenders (NSO = 18), and nonoffending men (NOM = 19). We simultaneously presented adult and child stimuli and measured time to first fixation, number of first fixations, total duration of fixation, and fixation count to four areas of interest: entire body, then face, chest, and pelvis. We found a significant interaction where only SOAC tended to fixate more…
Testosterone-Lowering Medication and Its Association With Recidivism Risk in Individuals Convicted of Sexual Offenses
2020
For a particular subgroup of individuals with severe paraphilic disorders and a high risk of sexual recidivism, the combination of sex drive–reducing medications and psychotherapy is a promising treatment approach. The present quasi-experimental study aims at comparing differences in clinical characteristics and dynamic risk factors between persons receiving (+TLM, n = 38) versus not receiving (−TLM, n = 22) testosterone-lowering medications (TLMs). Individuals receiving TLM were more frequently diagnosed with paraphilic disorders. Neither the criminal history nor average risk scores differed between the two groups. In the +TLM, Stable-2007 scores showed a stronger decrease after TLM treat…
Multi-Dimensional Interacting Constraints on Physical Activity Behaviours in the Finnish Population
2016
Finnish sports organisations, local and federal government, and healthcare organisations have widely adopted the World Health Organization and national recommendations for physical activity for different age groups. However, studies have indicated that only 46 % of 3-year-old preschool children, approximately 50 % of primary school students (7–12 years), 10–17 % of secondary school students (13–15 years) and 16 % of Finnish adults (20–54 years) attain those recommendations. In Finland there are 33,620 built sports facilities and over 9000 sport clubs, meaning there are many possibilities for physical activity, yet people are still rather inactive. In this paper we argue that availability of…
Electrodermal and phasic heart rate responses in the Guilty Actions Test: comparing guilty examinees to informed and uninformed innocents.
2007
The present mock-crime study concentrated on the validity of the Guilty Actions Test (GAT) and the role of the orienting response (OR) for differential autonomic responding. N=105 female subjects were assigned to one of three groups: a guilty group, members of which committed a mock-theft; an innocent-aware group, members of which witnessed the theft; and an innocent-unaware group. A GAT consisting of ten question sets was administered while measuring electrodermal and heart rate (HR) responses. For informed participants (guilty and innocent-aware), relevant items were accompanied by larger skin conductance responses and heart rate decelerations whereas irrelevant items elicited HR accelera…
«1912, l'affaire Bonnot : les effets contradictoires d'une crise sécuritaire sur les polices et la gendarmerie»
2007
Article en ligne. Consultable : URL : http://socio-logos.revues.org/document521.html; À la veille du premier conflit mondial, la poursuite de malfaiteurs motorisés mobilisa l'ensemble des forces de l'ordre dont disposait alors la République. Si, en avril-mai 1912, les meneurs de la « bande à Bonnot » sont tués et stoppe la course des « bandits tragiques », ces morts ne marquent pas le terme de l'affaire pour les policiers et les gendarmes. Les pouvoirs publics ne peuvent accepter le renouvellement d'une telle crise sécuritaire, dont la durée s'expliquerait par les disfonctionnements des relations entre composantes de la force publique. L'organisation de la police judiciaire est sur la selle…
Aggression towards Referees in Amateur Football in Spain: A Loglinear Approach
2019
Aggressive behavior towards football referees is becoming increasingly common, and as a result we are getting used to it and coming to see it as an inevitable and intrinsic element of football matches. Spectators, players and coaches are all prone to take this view. This article studies how the types of aggression shown by these three groups towards the referee are related to one another, and how they are perceived by the referee, in amateur football. For this purpose, the phenomenon was assessed, using an ad-hoc form, both by an expert and by the referee, in 119 regional and youth football matches in the city of Valencia and surrounding municipalities. We analysed the data using a loglinea…
Commercianti di frodo: nuovi scenari economici
2011
Questo saggio propone una riflessione sulla contraffazione dei prodotti alimentari, sulle frodi alimentari e sulle "agromafie" facendo riferimento, in alcuni casi, a reati di natura economica, in altri a settori del mercato controllati dalla criminalità organizzata anche attraverso la presenza di colletti bianchi. Nella prima parte del lavoro verranno individuate le modalità d'azione della criminalità economica all'interno del mercato della contraffazione e delle frodi alimentari. Nella seconda parte, saranno proposti alcuni esempi di contraffazione e di frodi alimentari.
Typy kryminalistycznej analizy informacji
2022
Kryminalistyczna analiza informacji jest stosunkowo młodą, choć dynamicznie rozwijającą się dziedziną, wpływającą istotnie na proces wykrywczy oraz proces dowodzenia sądowego. Za najbardziej upowszechnioną na gruncie praktyki śledczej uznać można analizę kryminalną, jednak w literaturze wyróżnia się również analizę wywiadowczą oraz analizę dowodową, które nie mają jeszcze ugruntowanej pozycji. Ponadto, dodatkowym problemem jest brak jednolitego aparatu pojęciowego związanego z kryminalistyczną analizą informacji. Celem tego artykułu jest zaznajomienie Czytelnika z istotą poszczególnych typów analizy informacji oraz wyjaśnienie najistotniejszych pojęć na podstawie współczesnego dorobku nauki…