Search results for "Crohn"

showing 10 items of 379 documents

P275 Clinical characteristics, associated malignancies and management of primary sclerosing colangitis in inflammatory bowel disease patients: A Span…

2018

medicine.medical_specialtyCrohn's diseasemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryColorectal cancermedicine.medical_treatmentGastroenterologyColonoscopyGeneral MedicineJaundiceLiver transplantationmedicine.diseaseUlcerative colitisInflammatory bowel diseaseTransplantation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030220 oncology & carcinogenesisInternal medicineMedicine030211 gastroenterology & hepatologymedicine.symptombusinessJournal of Crohn's and Colitis
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P288 Vedolizumab May Be An Effective Option For The Management Of Postoperative Recurrence Of Crohn’s Disease

2021

Abstract Background The role of Vedolizumab (VDZ) as therapeutic option for the postoperative recurrence of Crohn’s disease (CD) following ileocolonic resection is currently unknown. We aimed to assess the effectiveness of VDZ in this setting. Methods All consecutive CD patients with an available baseline colonoscopy at 6-12 months from the ileocolonic resection and treated with VDZ for the postoperative recurrence after the baseline colonoscopy were extracted from the cohort of the Sicilian Network for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (SN-IBD). The primary outcome was endoscopic success, assessed at the first colonoscopy following initiation of VDZ. In patients with Rutgeerts score i0 or i1 at …

medicine.medical_specialtyCrohn's diseasemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGastroenterologyColonoscopyGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseGastroenterologyInflammatory bowel diseaseEndoscopyVedolizumabInternal medicinemedicinebusinessmedicine.drugJournal of Crohn's and Colitis
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Non-invasive diagnosis and grading of postsurgical endoscopic recurrence in Crohn's disease

2010

Abstract Non-invasive techniques aim to be an alternative to endoscopy in the assessment of postsurgical recurrence of Crohn's disease (CD). The object of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of abdominal ultrasonography (AUS) and 99m Tc-hexamethylpropylene amineoxime ( 99m Tc-HMPAO)-labelled leucocyte scintigraphy (LLS) compared with endoscopy in the diagnosis and grading of postsurgical recurrence of CD. Between January 2006 and May 2007, all patients with CD and resection with ileocolic anastomosis were included prospectively. Within three days they underwent an ileocolonoscopy, AUS with evaluation of bowel wall thickness and the presence of Doppler flow, and LLS. Forty patients who m…

medicine.medical_specialtyCrohn's diseasemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGastroenterologyGeneral MedicineAnastomosismedicine.diseaseEndoscopyPositive predicative valueAbdominal ultrasonographyparasitic diseasesSeverity of illnessmedicineRadiologybusinessProspective cohort studyGrading (tumors)Journal of Crohn's and Colitis
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Successful induction of clinical response and remission with certolizumab pegol in Crohn's disease patients refractory or intolerant to infliximab: a…

2008

medicine.medical_specialtyCrohn's diseasetherapybusiness.industryGastroenterologyCompassionate Usemedicine.diseaseCertolizumabInfliximabClinical trialPharmacotherapyRefractoryCertolizumab Crohn's disease RefractoryInternal medicinemedicineImmunology and AllergyCertolizumab pegolbusinessmedicine.drug
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European evidence based consensus for endoscopy in inflammatory bowel disease.

2013

Endoscopy plays an essential role in the diagnosis, management, prognosis, and surveillance of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), but surprisingly there are few available guidelines.1,2 This prompted the ECCO Guidelines Committee (GuiCom) members to promote a Consensus on the appropriate indication and application of different endoscopic modalities in IBD. Since the development of guidelines is an expensive and time-consuming process, this Consensus may help to avoid duplication of effort in the future. It may also identify issues where the evidence is lacking and controlled studies are awaited. The strategy to reach the Consensus involved five steps: 1. Two members of the GuiCom (VA and RE)…

medicine.medical_specialtyEvidence-based practiceColonBiopsyIBDMEDLINEColonic PouchesInflammatory bowel diseaseSeverity of Illness IndexEndoscopy GastrointestinalCrohn's disease (CD)Diagnosis DifferentialColorectal cancer (CRC)IleumMedicineHumansUlcerative colitis (UC)computer.programming_languageModalitiesmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrydigestive oral and skin physiologyGastroenterologyRectumEndoscopyGeneral MedicineGuidelinemedicine.diseaseInflammatory Bowel Diseasesdigestive system diseasesSurgeryEndoscopyFamily medicinePopulation SurveillanceAcute DiseaseCONSENSUSbusinessWorking groupColorectal NeoplasmscomputerDelphiJournal of Crohn'scolitis
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Distribution of Ha-ras alleles in patients with colorectal cancer and Crohn's disease.

1991

The allele distribution of the Ha-ras gene on chromosome 11p was analysed by the restriction fragment length polymorphism of the enzymes Mspl/Hpall in 238 individuals. The investigation covered 116 patients with colorectal carcinoma and 122 patients with Crohn's disease, representing two patient populations with the same ethnic origin, one with a malignant and the other a benign disease of the same organ system. A total of 17 different alleles were detected belonging to the common, intermediate, and rare classes according to the original nomenclature of Ha-ras alleles. Patients with Crohn's disease showed no difference in the distribution of Ha-ras alleles when compared with expected freque…

medicine.medical_specialtyGenotypeColorectal cancerDiseaseBiologyGastroenterologyCrohn DiseasePolymorphism (computer science)Internal medicineGenotypemedicineHumansAlleleAllelesCrohn's diseaseGastroenterologymedicine.diseaseExact testBlotting SouthernGenes rasImmunologyDisease SusceptibilityRestriction fragment length polymorphismColorectal NeoplasmsPolymorphism Restriction Fragment LengthResearch Article
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Role of capsule endoscopy in pediatric Crohn's disease: A case report

2016

medicine.medical_specialtyHepatologyPediatric Crohn's diseaseCapsule endoscopylawbusiness.industryInternal medicineGastroenterologymedicinebusinessGastroenterologylaw.inventionDigestive and Liver Disease
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Use of corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs in inflammatory bowel disease: Clinical practice guidelines of the Italian Group for the Study of …

2017

Abstract The two main forms of intestinal bowel disease, namely ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, are not curable but can be controlled by various medical therapies. The Italian Group for the Study of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IG-IBD) has prepared clinical practice guidelines to help physicians prescribe corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs for these patients. The guidelines consider therapies that induce remission in patients with active disease as well as treatment regimens that maintain remission. These guidelines complement already existing guidelines from IG-IBD on the use of biological drugs in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases.

medicine.medical_specialtyIBDDiseaseGuidelineGuidelinesInflammatory bowel diseaseGastroenterologyBiological drugs03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAdrenal Cortex HormonesInternal medicineMedicalmedicineCorticosteroidCorticosteroidsHumansIn patient030212 general & internal medicineCorticosteroids; Crohn's disease; Guidelines; IBD; Immunosuppressors; Ulcerative colitis; Hepatology; GastroenterologySocieties MedicalCrohn's diseaseSettore MED/12 - GastroenterologiaUlcerative colitiHepatologybusiness.industryImmunosuppressorsRemission InductionGastroenterologyInflammatory Bowel Diseasesmedicine.diseaseInflammatory Bowel DiseasesUlcerative colitisdigestive system diseasesClinical PracticeCrohn's diseaseUlcerative colitisItalyImmunosuppressorCorticosteroids; Crohn's disease; Guidelines; IBD; Immunosuppressors; Ulcerative colitis; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Italy; Remission Induction; Societies Medical030211 gastroenterology & hepatologybusinessSocietiesImmunosuppressive Agents
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Clinical implications of mucosal healing in the management of patients with inflammatory bowel disease

2013

AbstractThe natural history of Crohn's Disease and ulcerative colitis is characterized by repeated episodes of inflammation and ulceration of the bowel. This results in complications implying a worse quality of life and significant healthcare costs, due to hospitalization, surgery and an escalation of therapy.The main goal of the therapy in inflammatory bowel disease is to achieve and maintain disease remission, with an improved health-related quality of life, less hospitalization, and less surgery. The concept of remission has changed in the recent years. In fact the concept of clinical remission, where only the patients’ symptoms are in remission, has been replaced by the new concept of d…

medicine.medical_specialtyInflammationDiseaseClinical remissionInflammatory bowel diseaseGastroenterologyEndoscopy GastrointestinalMaintenance ChemotherapyBiological drugsCrohn DiseaseQuality of lifeRecurrenceInternal medicinemedicineHumansIntestinal MucosaWound HealingHepatologybusiness.industryMucosal healingInflammatory Bowel DiseaseRemission InductionGastroenterologymedicine.diseaseUlcerative colitisNatural historyMucosal healingColitis Ulcerativemedicine.symptombusinessDigestive and Liver Disease
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Computed tomography of bowel obstruction: Tricks of the trade

2015

Bowel obstruction (BO) is a frequent cause of hospitalization and surgical consultation for acute abdominal pain. It is usually suspected at physical examination, but clinical and laboratory data are often nonspecific. Thus, computed tomography plays a crucial role in a correct diagnosis of BO. Indeed, computed tomography can confirm a diagnosis of BO, and identify the location and cause of the obstruction. In this review, the computed tomography appearances of common and uncommon causes of BO and pseudo-obstruction are reviewed.

medicine.medical_specialtyIntestinal NeoplasmHerniaColonAcute abdominal painTissue AdhesionsPhysical examinationComputed tomographyPeritoneal DiseasesBezoarsbowel pseudo-obstructionCrohn Diseasesmall bowelIntestinal NeoplasmsHumansMedicinebowel obstructionDiverticulitisDiverticulitimedicine.diagnostic_testHepatologybusiness.industryMedicine (all)Intestinal Pseudo-ObstructionGastroenterologymedicine.diseaseBezoarBowel obstructionTissue AdhesionPeritoneal DiseaseRadiologybusinessTomography X-Ray ComputedIntussusceptionIntestinal ObstructionCTHuman
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