Search results for "Crossing"

showing 10 items of 167 documents

Digital pulse-timing technique for the neutron detector array NEDA

2015

WOS: 000348040900011

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotomultiplierLiquid scintillatorPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryNeutron detectorDetectorConstant fraction discriminatorNEDAZero crossingParticle detectorOpticsDigital timingSampling (signal processing)BC501AScintillation counterConstant fraction discriminatorNeutron detection[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]businessInstrumentationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
researchProduct

Structure analysis of the virtual Compton scattering amplitude at low energies

1998

We analyze virtual Compton scattering off the nucleon at low energies in a covariant, model-independent formalism. We define a set of invariant functions which, once the irregular nucleon pole terms have been subtracted in a gauge-invariant fashion, is free of poles and kinematical zeros. The covariant treatment naturally allows one to implement the constraints due to Lorentz and gauge invariance, crossing symmetry, and the discrete symmetries. In particular, when applied to the $ep\to e'p'\gamma$ reaction, charge-conjugation symmetry in combination with nucleon crossing generates four relations among the ten originally proposed generalized polarizabilities of the nucleon.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotonNuclear TheoryLorentz transformationCrossingNuclear TheoryCompton scatteringFOS: Physical sciencesPROTONNuclear Theory (nucl-th)symbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyAmplitudeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Quantum mechanicsPIONsymbolsCovariant transformationGauge theoryNucleonNUCLEONNuclear Experiment3RD-ORDER SPIN POLARIZABILITIES
researchProduct

High-spin states in110Cd

1990

Levels of110Cd have been investigated via the96Zr(18O,4n)110Cd reaction by employing the NORD-BALL array of 17 Compton- suppressed Ge detectors. The yrast band has been observed up to I=28 ħ and 14.2 MeV excitation energy with band crossing at ħωc=0.35 MeV. At least three side bands have been constructed. The negative parity bands experience band crossings at ħωc ≈ 0.45 MeV.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpin statesYrastNuclear TheoryDetectorNuclear fusionParity (physics)Atomic physicsBand crossingNuclear ExperimentExcitationZeitschrift f�r Physik A Atomic Nuclei
researchProduct

The role of the shape driving neutron orbital in 108Cd

1993

Abstract The nucleus 108Cd has been studied using a heavy-ion reaction and the NORDBALL multi-detector array. The yrast band has been extended to Ip = 24+, and nine quasi-rotational side bands have been identified. The n h 11 2 negative-parity orbital is found to play a dominant role both in the low-spin as well as in the high-spin structure of 108Cd. The first band crossing in the yrast band is caused by the h 11 2 neutrons. The 10+ state of the aligned n( h 11 2 ) 2 configuration decays strongly into a low-lying low-spin intruder-like positive-parity band. It is suggested that this intruder structure is dominated by a non-aligned n( h 11 2 ) 2 configuration. For the first time in this mas…

PhysicsNuclear reactionNuclear and High Energy Physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureYrastmedicineNeutronProlate spheroidBand crossingAtomic physicsNucleusNuclear Physics A
researchProduct

High-j bands in 173Ir

1991

Abstract High-spin states in rotational bands associated with the 11 2 − [505] , 1 2 − [541] and 1 2 + [660] Nilsson orbits have been observed in the previously unknown 173Ir nucleus using the 144Sm(32S,p2n) reaction at 163 MeV. The B(M1; I → I − 1)/B(E2; I → I −2) ratios have been extracted for the 11 2 − [505] band and compared with predictions of the semiempirical model by Donau and Frauendorf. The quasineutron band crossing frequencies and alignment gains are discussed in terms of the CSM model. Calculations for equilibrium deformations suggest different deformations for the three bands observed.

PhysicsNuclear reactionNuclear and High Energy Physicsmedicine.anatomical_structuremedicineAtomic physicsBand crossingNucleusNuclear Physics A
researchProduct

Nonadiabatic Transitions for a Decaying Two-Level-System: Geometrical and Dynamical Contributions

2006

We study the Landau-Zener Problem for a decaying two-level-system described by a non-hermitean Hamiltonian, depending analytically on time. Use of a super-adiabatic basis allows to calculate the non-adiabatic transition probability P in the slow-sweep limit, without specifying the Hamiltonian explicitly. It is found that P consists of a ``dynamical'' and a ``geometrical'' factors. The former is determined by the complex adiabatic eigenvalues E_(t), only, whereas the latter solely requires the knowledge of \alpha_(+-)(t), the ratio of the components of each of the adiabatic eigenstates. Both factors can be split into a universal one, depending only on the complex level crossing points, and a…

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsLevel crossingCritical valuesymbols.namesakesymbolsDamping constantQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Adiabatic processMathematical PhysicsHarmonic oscillatorEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematical physics
researchProduct

Steepest entropy ascent for two-state systems with slowly varying Hamiltonians.

2018

The steepest entropy ascent approach is considered and applied to two-state systems. When the Hamiltonian of the system is time-dependent, the principle of maximum entropy production can still be exploited; arguments to support this fact are given. In the limit of slowly varying Hamiltonians, which allows for the adiabatic approximation for the unitary part of the dynamics, the system exhibits significant robustness to the thermalization process. Specific examples such as a spin in a rotating field and a generic two-state system undergoing an avoided crossing are considered.

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciPrinciple of maximum entropyAvoided crossingNon-linear dynamicAdiabatic EvolutionsNon-equilibrium thermodynamicsFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesUnitary stateSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmasAdiabatic theoremNonlinear systemThermalisation0103 physical sciencesStatistical physics010306 general physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Entropy (arrow of time)Statistical and Nonlinear PhysicNon-Equilibrium thermodynamicPhysical review. E
researchProduct

Extraction of form Factors from a Four-Dimensional Angular Analysis of B¯→D*ℓ−ν¯ℓ

2019

An angular analysis of the decay B[over ¯]→D^{*}l^{-}ν[over ¯]_{l}, l∈{e,μ}, is reported using the full e^{+}e^{-} collision data set collected by the BABAR experiment at the ϒ(4S) resonance. One B meson from the ϒ(4S)→BB[over ¯] decay is fully reconstructed in a hadronic decay mode, which constrains the kinematics and provides a determination of the neutrino momentum vector. The kinematics of the semileptonic decay is described by the dilepton mass squared, q^{2}, and three angles. The first unbinned fit to the full four-dimensional decay rate in the standard model is performed in the so-called Boyd-Grinstein-Lebed approach, which employs a generic q^{2} parametrization of the underlying f…

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsSemileptonic decayParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationCrossingForm factor (quantum field theory)General Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentB meson010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
researchProduct

The Crossing Symmetric Bethe-Salpeter Equation

1972

As you may recall from the lectures of Prof. Sand-has [1], in non-relativistic quantum theory,the scattering amplitude satisfies the Lippmann-Schwinger equation, $$T = V + V{G_o}T$$ (1) It can be explicitly shown that if V=V+, T satisfies the elastic unitarity relation, Im T=TT+.

PhysicsScattering amplitudeBethe–Salpeter equationUnitarityQuantum mechanicsCrossingQuantum gravity
researchProduct

Potential construction of the B (1) 1 Π state in KCs based on Fourier-Transform spectroscopy data

2015

Abstract The paper presents an empirical pointwise potential energy curve (PEC) of the extensively perturbed B ( 1 ) 1 Π state of the KCs molecule constructed by applying an Inverted Perturbation Approach routine. The experimental term values in the energy range E ( v ′ , J ′ ) ∈ [ 14071 ; 15502 ] cm − 1 involved in the fit were based on Fourier-Transform spectroscopy data obtained with 0.01 cm−1 accuracy from laser-induced B ( 1 ) 1 Π → X 1 Σ + fluorescence spectra in the present work (654 term values) combined with 520 term values from Birzniece et al. (2012) . The data set included vibrational v ′ ∈ [ 0 , 35 ] and rotational J ′ ∈ [ 7 , 233 ] quantum numbers covering about 85% of the pot…

PointwisePhysicsRadiationAb initio quantum chemistry methodsAvoided crossingAtomic physicsSpectroscopyQuantum numberDiatomic moleculePotential energySpectroscopyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsFourier transform spectroscopyJournal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer
researchProduct