Search results for "Crown"

showing 10 items of 324 documents

The grain market, short-term credit, and economic inequality in the Kingdom of Valencia. The towns of Cocentaina, and Castellón in the Fifteenth-Cent…

2018

Despite the predominance of small peasant farms in the Valencian countryside in the Late Middle Ages, large sections of the peasantry were forced to turn to the market to obtain cereals for consumption and sowing. Insufficient land and lack of liquidity caused by the seasonal cycle of crops made it necessary to use short-term credit, which was recorded in the court of local justice in the legal form of “obligacions”. The aim of this paper is to analyse the economic role of this credit market, identifying varieties of commercialised cereals, seasonality of purchases and payments, price trends and the socio-professional background of buyers (debtors) and sellers (creditors). Thus, we study ho…

0301 basic medicineHistorycorona de aragónmedia_common.quotation_subject030106 microbiologycampesinosSocial SciencesContext (language use)Valenciancampesinos; mercado cerealista; Corona de Aragón; Baja Edad Media; crédito rural; pequeñas ciudades03 medical and health sciencesHpeasants; grain market; Crown of Aragon; Late Middle Ages; rural credit; small market townsEconomic inequalityEconomicsBourgeoisiebaja edad mediapequeñas ciudadesmedia_commonWelfare economicsEconomic rentcrédito rurallanguage.human_languagePeasantMarket liquiditymercado cerealistalanguageBond marketHispania
researchProduct

Radiographic evaluation of conical tapered platform‐switched implants in the posterior mandible: 1‐year results of a two‐center prospective study

2015

Abstract Objective Long‐term success of dental implants depends on healthy peri‐implant soft tissues and adequate bone levels. This prospective study aims to assess bone level changes around implants with internal conical connection and platform‐switching abutments in the posterior mandible. Material and methods Adult patients missing at least two teeth in the posterior mandible and with a natural tooth mesial to the implant site received two or three adjacent internal conical connection implants. After a minimum transmucosal healing period of 8 weeks, single crown restorations were cemented over platform‐switching abutments. Changes in marginal bone levels were measured in standardized per…

0301 basic medicineMalemedicine.medical_treatmentRadiographyAlveolar Bone LossDentistryPilot ProjectsMandibleProsthesisOsseointegrationBone remodeling03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGermanySurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineHumansProspective StudiesDental implantbone remodelingplatform switchDental ImplantsBone preservationdental implantCrownsPortugalbusiness.industrySoft tissuebone levelDental Implant-Abutment Design030206 dentistryOriginal ArticlesMiddle Aged030104 developmental biologyconical connection implantsPatient SatisfactionoutcomeOriginal ArticleFemaleImplantDental Prosthesis Implant-SupportedOral SurgerybusinessClinical Oral Implants Research
researchProduct

Spectrophotometric analysis of crown discoloration following the use of silver nanoparticles combined with calcium hydroxide as intracanal medicament

2017

Background Optimal antibacterial efficacy of intracanal medicaments containing silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) has been well documented. However, concerns remain regarding the effect of Ag-NPs on tooth color. This study aimed to assess the effects of calcium hydroxide (CH) mixed with Ag-NPs as intracanal medicaments on tooth color. The effect of location of application of medicament on the degree of discoloration was evaluated as well. Material and Methods Fifty extracted single-rooted, single-canal human teeth with straight roots, no caries, no cracks or fractures were collected and accessed. After cleaning and shaping of the root canals, the teeth were randomly divided into two experimental…

0301 basic medicineRoot canalmedicine.medical_treatmentCemento-enamel junctionDentistryAntibacterial efficacySilver nanoparticleCrown (dentistry)Operative Dentistry and Endodontics03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinemedicineGeneral DentistrySalineCalcium hydroxidebusiness.industryResearch030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASTooth colorbusiness
researchProduct

Longevity and risk factors of post restorations after up to 15 years: A practice-based study.

2020

Abstract Introduction The aims of this multicenter, practice-based cohort study were to evaluate the success and survival of endodontically treated teeth with post restorations (ETT+Ps) and to analyze factors associated with the longevity of ETT+Ps. Methods Eight general dental practitioners each placed up to 27 ETT+Ps without any restriction to post materials or dimensions. Only incisors, canines, and premolars were included. At the last follow-up visit, ETT+Ps were considered as successful if the post and the initially placed definitive restoration were sufficient, whereas ETT+Ps were considered as survived if the post was still in function. Multilevel Cox proportional hazards models were…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyMultivariate analysisDentistsDentistryComposite ResinsCohort Studies03 medical and health sciencesProfessional Role0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsmedicineHumansDental Restoration FailureDental Restoration Permanent610 Medicine & healthGeneral DentistryRetrospective StudiesTooth NonvitalCrownsbusiness.industryProportional hazards modelRetrospective cohort study030206 dentistryEndodonticsConfidence interval030104 developmental biologyPrivate practiceGeneral practicebusinessPost and Core TechniqueCohort study
researchProduct

Quia non ascendit suma : la riqueza del clero de la ciudad de Zaragoza durante la Baja Edad Media (1272-1456)

2021

[ES] El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar la riqueza y la desigualdad socioeconómica del clero zaragozano a través de las fuentes fiscales durante la Baja Edad Media. Mediante el análisis de los libros de décimas pontificias conservados en el Archivo de la Corona de Aragón y en el Archivo Apostólico Vaticano es posible documentar la tasa contributiva de los clérigos aragoneses, en general, y de los zaragozanos, en particular. En concreto, a través de un estudio cronológico amplio, se puede definir la estructura y la jerarquía de la Iglesia zaragozana, comprobar cómo evolucionó la riqueza de los eclesiásticos y cómo afectaron a este grupo heterogéneo las diferentes coyunturas económicas …

050101 languages & linguisticsHistoryTitheSubsidios eclesiásticosHistoryInequalityHistòria medievalEcclesiastical subsidiesmedia_common.quotation_subjectSocial SciencesCrown of AragonHSaragossasubsidios eclesiásticos0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMiddle AgesSocioeconomic statusFiscalidadmedia_commonHierarchyHeterogeneous group05 social sciencesZaragozaCorona de AragónFiscal geographyfiscalidadHoly Seegeografía fiscalTaxationGeografía fiscalHumanitiesAlfonso V
researchProduct

CCDC 127936: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2001

Related Article: S.Kiviniemi, M.Nissinen, M.T.Lamsa, J.Jalonen, K.Rissanen, J.Pursiainen|2000|New J.Chem.|24|47|doi:10.1039/a907608e

18-Crown-6 bis(imidazolium) clathrate diperchlorateSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
researchProduct

catena-Poly[[(18-crown-6-κ6O)potassium]-μ-chlorido-[(1H-benzotriazol-1-ol-κN3)chloridoplatinum(II)]-μ-(benzotriazol-1-olato-κ2N3:O)]

2010

In the structure of the title compound, [KPt(C6H4N3O)Cl2(C6H5N3O)(C12H24O6)], the PtII atom is in a distorted square-planar geometry. The crystal structure is consolidated by O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. The measured crystal was a non-merohedral twin with four components.

1H-BenzotriazolHydrogen bondPotassium18-Crown-6chemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureCondensed Matter PhysicsBioinformaticsCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryGeneral Materials ScienceActa Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online
researchProduct

Filling the Gap in the Metallacrown Family: The 9‐MC‐3 Chromium Metallacrown

2021

Abstract In this work, we report on a long‐sought missing complex in the metallacrown family. We synthesized and characterized the novel chromium metallacrown (MC) complex {CrIII(μ 2‐piv)3[9‐MCCr(III)N(shi)‐3](morph)3}⋅MeOH (in which shi3−=salicyl hydroxamate, piv=pivalate, and morph=morpholine). The MC with a 9‐MC‐3 cavity of kinetically inert chromium(III) ions was synthesized by a solvothermal reaction. Magnetization measurements reveal a high spin ground state.

9-MC-3540 Chemistry and allied sciencesCluster Compounds | Hot PaperCommunicationOrganic Chemistrykinetic stabilityStructural integritychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistrySolvothermal reactionCatalysisCommunicationsIonmetallacrownMagnetizationCrystallographyChromiumchemistry.chemical_compoundstructural integritychemistry540 ChemieMorpholinechromiumGround stateMetallacrownChemistry (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
researchProduct

A dual channel sulphur-containing a macrocycle functionalised BODIPY probe for the detection of Hg(II) in a mixed aqueous solution

2018

We report herein the synthesis and chromo-fluorogenic behaviour of a new probe 1 containing a boron-dipirromethene (BODIPY) unit electronically connected with a dithia-dioxa-aza macrocycle. Acetonitrile and water-acetonitrile 95:5 v/v solutions of the probe showed an ICT band in the visible zone and are nearly non-emissive. When acetonitrile was used as solvent, addition of Hg(II) and trivalent metal cations induced an hypsochromic shift of the absorption band and moderate emission enhancements. A highly selective response was obtained when using competitive media such as wateracetonitrile 95:5 v/v. In this case only Hg(II) induced a hypsochromic shift of the absorption band and a marked em…

:Ciências Químicas [Ciências Naturais]BodipyHeterocyclesColorimetric sensor010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundSynthesisQUIMICA ORGANICABODIPYMaterials ChemistryFluorimetric sensorDetection in aqueous solutionAcetonitrileDual channel chemosensorCrown etherchemistry.chemical_classificationAqueous solutionScience & Technology010405 organic chemistryChemistryOptical chemosensorQUIMICA INORGANICAWaterGeneral ChemistryMercuryCiências Naturais::Ciências QuímicasFluorescence3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesAbsorption bandvisual_artHg (II)Coordinationvisual_art.visual_art_mediumHypsochromic shiftfluorescenceBODIPYCrown ether
researchProduct

Ámbito de relación entre el poder real y los municipios de la Corona de Aragón durante la época foral moderna

2006

La gobernación efectiva de los territorios que integraban la monarquía hispánica descansaba en gran medida en la operatividad de las diversas vías de comunicación establecidas entre el centro y la periferia. En este contexto temático, se tratará de esbozar aquí un breve recorrido por los distintos cauces a través de los cuales se desenvolvían las relaciones entre la administración real y la municipal, en el ámbito de la Corona de Aragón durante la época de los Austrias. Más allá de las diferencias y peculiaridades propias de cada reino, se ha primado un enfoque que, a partir de las similitudes institucionales, trate de dar cuenta de los rasgos que caracterizaban los diversos marcos de relac…

:HISTORIA::Historia moderna [UNESCO]MunicipioHumanidadesMunicipalityOficiales realesUNESCO::HISTORIA::Historia modernaCorona de AragónAustriasCrown of AragonRoyal officialsHistoria
researchProduct