Search results for "Crystal system"
showing 10 items of 13557 documents
Synthesis, spectroscopic and structural characterization of [Cu(phen)(C5O5)(H2O)]·H2O, [Ni(terpy)(C5O5)(H2O)]·H2O and [Ni(terpy)2](NO3)2·0.5H2O
2005
Abstract The new mononuclear complexes [Cu(phen)(C5O5)(H2O)]·H2O (1), [Ni(terpy)(C5O5)(H2O)]·H2O (2) and [Ni(terpy)2](NO3)2·0.5H2O (3) [phen=1,10-phenanthroline, C 5 O 5 2 − =dianion of the 4,5-dihydroxycyclopent-4-ene-1,2,3-trione and terpy=2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine] have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The copper atom of 1 has a distorted square pyramidal environment with two phen-nitrogen and two croconate-oxygen atoms building the equatorial plane and a water molecule in the apical position. The nickel atom of 2 exhibits a distorted NiN3O3 octahedral coordination, which may be described either as tetragonally compressed or as skewed trapezoidal bipyr…
Squarate and croconate in designing one- and two-dimensional oxamidato-bridged copper(II) complexes: synthesis, crystal structures and magnetic prope…
2001
Abstract The reaction of squarate (C4O42–, dianion of 3,4-dihydroxycyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione) and croconate (C5O52–, dianion of 4,5-dihydroxycyclopent-4-ene-1,2,3-trione) with the dinuclear 〚Cu2(apox)〛2+ copper(II) complex 〚H2apox = N,N’-bis(3-aminopropyl)oxamide〛 in aqueous solution affords the compounds of formula 〚Cu2(apox)(C4O4)(H2O)2〛n·n H2O (1) and 〚Cu4(apox)2(C5O5)2〛·6 H2O (2). Crystals of 1 are monoclinic, space group C2/c, with a = 12.5527(9), b = 7.4161(6), c = 18.5198(12) A, β = 100.578(6)° and Z = 4. Crystals of 2 are triclinic, space group P 1 with a = 9.732(5), b = 9.795(2), c = 10.285(3) A, α = 84.95(2), β = 77.30(3), γ = 85.61(3)° and Z = 1. The structure of complex 1 consist…
The structure of polymeric diaquo-di-μ-hydroxo-bis-μ-(nicotinato-N-oxide)-bis-μ-(nicotinato-N-oxide)tricopper(II)
1981
Abstract The new unusual polymeric copper(II) complex with nicotinate N-oxide (N-nicO), [Cu3(N-nicO)4(OH)2(H2O)2]n was prepared and its crystal and molecular structure was determined from three-dimensional X-ray diffraction data. The crystals belong to the triclinic space group P 1 (No. 2). The cell parameters are a = 7.881(9), b = 9.658(11), c = 10.368(12) A, α = 97.32(9), β = 110.38(9), γ = 109.53(9)°, V = 670(1) A3, dobs = 1.94 (dcalc = 2.02) and Z = 1. The structure was refined to a final R-value of 4.13%. The complex is a polymeric, linear chain along the c-axis, and its structure units are connected with each other through two N-oxide oxygen atoms. There are three copper atoms (Cu1, C…
ZnO films grown by MOCVD on GaAs substrates: Effects of a Zn buffer deposition on interface, structural and morphological properties
2009
Abstract Integration of ZnO with the well-developed GaAs technology presents several aspects that need to be previously analyzed and considered. The large lattice mismatch between ZnO and GaAs and its different crystallographic structure lead to many structural defects. In addition, their potential chemical reactivity is another source of complexity and an academic challenge. Recently some interesting contributions on this subject have been carried out by Liu and co-workers. As an additional step to the knowledge of the ZnO/GaAs heterostructure, we have deepened on the study of the morphology and orientation of ZnO thin films grown by atmospheric pressure metal-organic chemical vapour depos…
Phase transition kinetics and reorientational dynamics of the plastic crystal meta-carborane studied by deuteron NMR
2002
Meta-carborane shows an orientationally disordered, orthorhombic phase which transforms into an ordered monoclinic phase near 170 K and into a quasi-isotropic cubic phase near 280 K. From deuteron magnetization measurements both transitions are found to exhibit a thermal hysteresis and slow transformation kinetics. Furthermore, solid-echo NMR spectra and spin-lattice relaxation times are reported. These results indicate that in the orthorhombic phase the meta-carborane molecules perform a strongly anisotropic motion which is characterized by a temperature dependent amplitude.
Rietveld Refinement of Tetragonal V4+–ZrO2 Solid Solutions Obtained from Gels by X-ray Powder Diffraction
2002
Abstract The crystal structure of three tetragonal V x Zr 1− x O 2 solid solutions, with x =0.025, 0.05, and 0.075, prepared by heating dried gel precursors at 450°C in air atmosphere, have been determined by Rietveld refinement on the basis of powder X-ray powder diffractometer data. They contain V 4+ cations surrounded by eight oxygens, four at a distance between 2.079 and 2.093 A and another four at longer distances between 2.369 and 2.348 A. The estimation of the crystal average oxygen position from the X-ray lattice parameter of V x Zr 1− x O 2 conform with the relationship proposed by Howard et al. ( J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 81, 241 (1998)).
Vanadyl phosphate dihydrate, a solid acid: the role of water in VOPO4�2H2O and its sodium derivatives Na x (VIV x VV 1?x O)PO4�(2?x)H2O
1988
Sodium-containing intercalates having as general formula Na x VOPOP4·(2−x)H2O (0.25≤x<0.50) have been obtained and characterized. Orthorhombic phases, which essentially maintain the structure of the layered oxide hydrate VOPO4·2H2O result. Intercalated sodium ions act as ‘pillars’. The presence of H3O+ ions in the parent VOPO4·2H2O and also in some reduced phases, is detected. The understanding of the structural role of the water molecules is advanced and the topotactic dehydration/rehydration processes are studied. The formation of a new metastable VOPO4·H2O phase is established.
Synthesis, crystal structure and magnetic properties of the chiral iron(II) chain [Fe(bpym)(NCS)2]n (bpym = 2,2′-bipyrimidine)
1996
Abstract The iron(II) compound of formula [Fe(bpym)(NCS)2]n (bpym = 2,2′-bipyrimidine) has been synthesized and its crystal structure determined by X-ray diffraction methods. It crystallizes in the tetragonal P41 (No. 76) and P43 space groups, a = 8.849(2), c=16.486(3) A , V=1290.9(5) A 3 , Z=4, D c =1.699 g cm −3 , M r =330.2, F(000)=664, λ( Mo K α)=0.71073 A , μ( Mo K α)=14.8 cm −1 and T=295 K. A total of 2449 reflections was collected over the range 3≤2ϑ≤55°; of these, 1657 were unique and 1321 were considered as observed (13σ(I)) and used in the structural analysis. The final R and Rw residuals were 0.027 and 0.026, respectively. The structure is made up of chiral (Δ and Λ enantiomers c…
Metal complexes of sulfanilamide derivatives. Crystal structure of [Zn(sulfathiazole)2]·H2O
1993
Abstract The crystal structure of the Zn(sulfathiazole) 2 ·H 2 O complex is reported. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C 2/ c . The cell dimensions are a = 9.098(3) A, b = 17.871(5) A, c = 14.61(1) A, β = 99.44(6)°, V = 2343(2) A 3 , Z = 4, and D x = 1.68 g/cm 3 . The final conventional R-factor = 0.027 for 2669 “observed” reflections and 191 variables. The Zn ion is surrounded in a regular tetrahedral arrangement by two N amino and two N thiazole atoms pertaining to four sulfathiazole (Hstz) ligands. Each stz anion, acting as a bidentate ligand, chelates to two Zn ions as a bridge through the N thiazole and the N amino atoms. The IR, 13 C NMR in solid state, 1 H NMR, …
Synthesis and crystal structure of α-NH4(VO2)(HPO4)
1992
Abstract Hydrothermal synthesis starting from β-NH 4 (VO 2 )(HPO 4 ) leads to α-NH 4 (VO 2 )(HPO 4 ): orthorhombic, space group Pb 2 1 a ; Z = 4; a = 6.830(1) A, b = 9.233(2) A, c = 8.817(2) A; R = 0.037 for 3371 reflections. NH + 4 cations connect isolated chains of trans -corner sharing VO 5 square pyramids running along the a -axis. The a -phase transforms irreversibly into the β-form by heating near 200°C. Comparison is made between the two phases.