Search results for "Cyclopentanone"

N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed [3+2] Cycloaddition of Enals with Masked Cinnamates for the Asymmetric One-Pot Synthesis of Adipic Acid Derivatives.

2017

A novel short entry to 3,4-disubstituted adipic acids has been developed by employing an asymmetric NHC-catalyzed [3+2] cycloaddition of enals with masked cinnammates in moderate to good yields and high stereoselectivities. The synthetic utility of the protocol was demonstrated by the basic conversion of the masked cyclopentanone intermediates to 3S,4S-disubstituted adipic acid precursors of pharmaceutically important gababutins.

Lewis Acid Mediated Domino Reaction between 2-Cyclohexenone and Methyl Azide - A DFT Study

2005

We have studied the Lewis acid mediated domino reaction between 2-cyclohexenone and methyl azide at the B3LYP/6-31G* and B3LYP/6-31+G**//B3LYP/6-31G* levels of theory. A complete survey of the potential energy surface is presented, and the structures of the stationary points and the corresponding molecular mechanism are discussed. The calculations suggest that the product, a cyclopentanone derivative, is formed by means of a domino process that comprises three consecutive reactions. The first and rate-limiting step is a concerted 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between the Lewis acid coordinated cyclohexenone and methyl azide that yields the corresponding bicyclic 1,2,3-triazoline. The second rea…

ChemInform Abstract: New Simple Hydrophobic Proline Derivatives as Highly Active and Stereoselective Catalysts for the Direct Asymmetric Aldol Reacti…

2009

New 4-substituted acyloxyproline derivatives with different hydrophobic properties of the acyl group were easily synthesized and used as catalysts in the direct asymmetric aldol reaction between cyclic ketones (cyclohexanone and cyclopentanone) and several substituted benzaldehydes. Reactions were carried out using water, this being the best reaction medium examined. Screening of these catalysts showed that compounds bearing the most hydrophobic acyl chains [4-phenylbutanoate and 4-(pyren-1-yl)butanoate] provided better results. The latter catalysts were successfully used in only 2 mol% at room temperature without additives to give aldol products in excellent stereoselectivities. These resu…

1967

Enamines derived from cyclic ketones behave as difunctional intermediates when treated with phenyl isocyanate to produce dicarboxanilides. Reaction of bis(4-isocyanatophenyl)-methane with 1-N-morpholino-1-cyclopentene in DMSO leads to poly[iminocarbonyl(2-morpholino-1-cyclopenten-1.3-ylene)carbonylimino-p-phenylenemethylene-p-phenylene], a polyamide. The effects of various cyclic enamines and diisocyanates on the polymerization are surveyed. Morpholine and piperidine are more effective than pyrrolidine or dimethylamine when incorporated into cyclopentanone enamines. The molecular weight of the polymer decreases when the ring size of the ketone component is increased. The efficiency of the d…

Advances towards highly active and stereoselective simple and cheap proline-based organocatalysts

2010

Ten 4-acyloxy-L-prolines were screened as catalysts at loadings of 2–0.1 mol-% for the direct asymmetric aldol reaction in water by using variable amounts of water. Among them, a new catalyst, the L-proline carrying a trans-4-(2,2-diphenylacetoxy) group, and a catalyst previously synthesized by us, the L-proline carrying a trans-4-(4-phenylbutanoyloxy) group, were found to be excellent catalysts for the aldol reaction between cyclohexanone or cyclopentanone and substituted benzaldehydes when employed in only 1 and 0.5 mol-%,respectively, at room temperature without additives. For such catalysts, high turnover numbers were obtained, which are among the highest values obtained for enamine org…

New simple hydrophobic proline derivatives as highly active and stereoselective catalysts for the direct asymmetric aldol reaction in aqueous medium

2008

New 4-substituted acyloxyproline derivatives with different hydrophobic properties of the acyl group were easily synthesized and used as catalysts in the direct asymmetric aldol reaction between cyclic ketones (cyclohexanone and cyclopentanone) and several substituted benzaldehydes. Reactions were carried out using water, this being the best reaction medium examined. Screening of these catalysts showed that compounds bearing the most hydrophobic acyl chains [4-phenylbutanoate and 4-(pyren-1-yl)butanoate] provided better results. The latter catalysts were successfully used in only 2 mol% at room temperature without additives to give aldol products in excellent stereoselectivities. These resu…