Search results for "CÉREBRO"

showing 7 items of 7 documents

Environmental Tobacco Smoke During the Early Postnatal Period of Mice Interferes With Brain 18 F-FDG Uptake From Infancy to Early Adulthood – A Longi…

2020

Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is associated with high morbidity and mortality, mainly in childhood. Our aim was to evaluate the effects of postnatal ETS exposure in the brain 2-deoxy-2-[18F]-fluoro-D-glucose (18F-FDG) uptake of mice by positron emission tomography (PET) neuroimaging in a longitudinal study. C57BL/6J mice were exposed to ETS that was generated from 3R4F cigarettes from postnatal day 3 (P3) to P14. PET analyses were performed in male and female mice during infancy (P15), adolescence (P35), and adulthood (P65). We observed that ETS exposure decreased 18F-FDG uptake in the whole brain, both left and right hemispheres, and frontal cortex in both male and female i…

0301 basic medicineCingulate cortexmedicine.medical_specialtyCerebellumpositron emission tomographyglucose metabolismbrainThalamusHippocampusenvironmental tobacco smokeStriatum18F-FDG uptakelcsh:RC321-571Midbrain03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineCortex (anatomy)medicinelcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryOriginal ResearchBasal forebrainpassive smokeneuroimagingbusiness.industryGeneral Neurosciencelongitudinal studyCÉREBRO030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structurebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceFrontiers in Neuroscience
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Worldwide experience of homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia:retrospective cohort study

2022

[Background]: Homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia (HoFH) is a rare inherited disorder resulting in extremely elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and premature atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Current guidance about its management and prognosis stems from small studies, mostly from high-income countries. The objective of this study was to assess the clinical and genetic characteristics, as well as the impact, of current practice on health outcomes of HoFH patients globally.

AdultMaleHomozygous Familial HypercholesterolemiaAdolescentretrospective studyCHILDRENDoenças Cardio e Cérebro-vascularesCohort StudiesYoung AdultMedicine General & InternalGeneral & Internal MedicineCardiovascular DiseaseHumansRegistriesLIPOPROTEIN-APHERESISChild11 Medical and Health SciencesRetrospective StudiesHomozygous Familial Hypercholesterolaemia International Clinical CollaboratorsScience & TechnologyGUIDANCEclinical characteristicEVOLOCUMABHomozygous familial hypercholesterolemia; Worldwide; Therapies; Cardiovascular diseaseGeneral MedicineCARECardiovascular diseaseOPEN-LABELEFFICACYINSIGHTSTherapiesChild PreschooloutcomeFemalegeneticFamilial HypercholesterolaemiaLife Sciences & BiomedicineWorldwide
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Overview of the current status of familial hypercholesterolaemia care in over 60 countries - The EAS Familial Hypercholesterolaemia Studies Collabora…

2018

PubMed: 30270054

International CooperationMÉTODOS EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyNationwide surveyGlobal HealthHealth Services AccessibilityDoenças Cardio e Cérebro-vascularesMOLECULAR-GENETICS0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsPrevalenceCARDIOVASCULAR RISK-FACTORS030212 general & internal medicineCooperative BehaviorDEFECTIVE APOLIPOPROTEIN B-100GENERAL-POPULATIONeducation.field_of_studymedicine.diagnostic_testAnticholesteremic AgentsFamilial hypercholesterolaemia; FHSC; Primary dyslipidaemia; Anticholesteremic Agents; Biomarkers; Cholesterol LDL; Cooperative Behavior; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Health Care Surveys; Health Services Accessibility; Healthcare Disparities; Humans; Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II; Phenotype; Predictive Value of Tests; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Treatment Outcome; Blood Component Removal; Global Health; International CooperationEAS Familial Hypercholesterolaemia Studies Collaboration3. Good healthPREVALENCECholesterolPhenotypeTreatment OutcomeBlood Component RemovalCORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASENATIONWIDE SURVEYCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineFamilial hypercholesterolaemiamedicine.medical_specialtyCardiovascular risk factorsPopulationLDL-RECEPTOR1102 Cardiovascular Medicine And HaematologyLDLHyperlipoproteinemia Type II03 medical and health sciencesPredictive Value of TestsmedicineHumans:Medicine [Science]Genetic Predisposition to DiseasePrimary dyslipidaemiaHealthcare Disparitiesfhsc; familial hypercholesterolaemia; primary dyslipidaemiaeducationGenetic testingGovernmentPublic healthEAS Familial Hypercholesterolaemia Studies Collaboration (FHSC) InvestigatorsSAFEHEART REGISTRY1103 Clinical SciencesFHSCCholesterol LDLCardiovascular System & HematologyFamily medicineHealth Care Surveys3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineCardiovascular System & CardiologyBusinessFOLLOW-UPBiomarkers
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Global perspective of familial hypercholesterolaemia: a cross-sectional study from the EAS Familial Hypercholesterolaemia Studies Collaboration (FHSC)

2021

Background The European Atherosclerosis Society Familial Hypercholesterolaemia Studies Collaboration (FHSC) global registry provides a platform for the global surveillance of familial hypercholesterolaemia through harmonisation and pooling of multinational data. In this study, we aimed to characterise the adult population with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia and described how it is detected and managed globally. Methods Using FHSC global registry data, we did a cross-sectional assessment of adults (aged 18 years or older) with a clinical or genetic diagnosis of probable or definite heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia at the time they were entered into the registries. Dat…

MaleSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaArterial diseaseCross-sectional studyAdult populationCoronary DiseaseDiseaseGlobal HealthMedical and Health SciencesDoenças Cardio e Cérebro-vascularesAnticholesteremic AgentMonoclonalPrevalenceRegistriesFamilial HypercholesterolemiaHumanizedStroke11 Medical and Health SciencesLS2_9Studies CollaborationAnticholesteremic AgentsGeneral MedicineHeart Disease Risk FactorMiddle AgedFHSC global registry dataEuropeTreatment OutcomeLower prevalenceGuidancelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)FemaleProprotein Convertase 9Familial hypercholesterolaemiaLife Sciences & BiomedicineHumanAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyCombination therapyFHSC global registry heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemiaCardiovascular risk factorsAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedInsightsAntibodiesNOHyperlipoproteinemia Type IIClinicianMedicine General & InternalInternal medicineGeneral & Internal MedicineHealth SciencesmedicineHumansEAS Familial Hypercholesterolaemia Studies Collaboration (FHSC)Cross-Sectional StudieScience & TechnologyGlobal Perspectivebusiness.industryCholesterol LDLmedicine.diseaseCross-Sectional StudiesHeart Disease Risk FactorsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitorsbusiness
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Pooling and expanding registries of familial hypercholesterolaemia to assess gaps in care and improve disease management and outcomes: Rationale and …

2016

WOS: 000393031600001

PREDICTIONInternational CooperationPoolingInformation Storage and RetrievalDisease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyGUIDELINESDoenças Cardio e Cérebro-vascularesLDL-Cholesterol0302 clinical medicineCardiovascular DiseaseMedicineData MiningCardiac and Cardiovascular Systems030212 general & internal medicineRegistriesDisease management (health)Cooperative BehaviorGENERAL-POPULATIONRISKFamilial hypercholesterolaemia ; LDL-Cholesterol ; Cardiovascular disease ; RegistryKardiologiCONSENSUS PANELDelivery of Health Care IntegratedGeneral MedicineOrvostudományokCardiovascular diseasePREVALENCE3. Good healthTreatment OutcomeCARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASEResearch DesignFamilial hypercholesterolaemiaCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineRegistrymedicine.medical_specialtyBest practiceKlinikai orvostudományokAccess to InformationHyperlipoproteinemia Type II03 medical and health sciencesEUROPEAN ATHEROSCLEROSIS SOCIETYInternal MedicineHumansOrganizational ObjectivesBespokeStudy DesignGUIDANCEbusiness.industryPublic healthStudy designProfessional Practice GapsData sharingClinical trialCardiovascular System & Hematology3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineFamily medicineFamilial hypercholesterolaemia; LDL-Cholesterol; Cardiovascular disease; Registry; Study design; Familial Hypercholesterolaemia Studies CollaborationFamilial Hypercholesterolaemia Studies CollaborationFamilial HypercholesterolaemiaINDIVIDUAL PARTICIPANT DATAbusiness
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Familial hypercholesterolaemia: A global call to arms

2015

Familial Hypercholesterolaemia (FH) is the commonest autosomal co-dominantly inherited condition affecting man. It is caused by mutation in one of three genes, encoding the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor, or the gene for apolipoprotein B (which is the major protein component of the LDL particle), or in the gene coding for PCSK9 (which is involved in the degradation of the LDL-receptor during its cellular recycling). These mutations result in impaired LDL metabolism, leading to life-long elevations in LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) and development of premature atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) [1], [2] and [3]. If left untreated, the relative risk of premature coronary artery d…

PathologyApolipoprotein BDisease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologymedicine.disease_causeGlobal HealthDISEASEDoenças Cardio e Cérebro-vasculares0302 clinical medicineHyperlipoproteinemia Type IISocieties MedicalRISK0303 health sciencesMutationbiology3. Good healthPREVALENCEEuropelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineFamilial hypercholesterolaemiaLife Sciences & Biomedicinemedicine.medical_specialtyHeterozygote1102 Cardiovascular Medicine And HaematologyHyperlipoproteinemia Type II03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicineHumans030304 developmental biologyScience & Technologybusiness.industryGUIDANCEPCSK9Heterozygote advantage1103 Clinical SciencesEndocrinologyPeripheral Vascular DiseaseCardiovascular System & HematologyReceptors LDLRECEPTORES DE LIPOPROTEÍNASRelative riskMutationbiology.proteinCardiovascular System & CardiologyFamilial HypercholesterolaemiabusinessCLINICIANLipoprotein
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New Insights into the Anterior Complex

2020

<b><i>Objective:</i></b> To introduce visualization of the germinal matrix (GM), external angle of the frontal horn, and periventricular white matter while evaluating the anterior complex (AC) during basic ultrasound assessment of the fetal brain. <b><i>Case Presentations:</i></b> This is a retrospective observational study of healthy women with singleton pregnancies, with no increased risk of fetal central nervous system anomalies, attending routine ultrasound screening at 20–32 weeks’ gestation. Seventeen cases are presented in which an abnormal aspect of the GM or external angle of the frontal horn or periventricular white matter on AC eval…

Ultrasound studyEmbryologymedicine.medical_specialtyFetusbusiness.industryUltrasoundCentral nervous systemObstetrics and GynecologyGerminal matrixRetrospective cohort studyPrenatal diagnosisGeneral MedicineCérebro/diagnóstico por imagemBrain/diagnostic imagingUltrasonography Prenatalmedicine.anatomical_structurePediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthmedicineUltrassonografia PrenatalGestationCérebro/embriologiaRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingBrain/embryologyRadiologybusinessFetal Diagnosis and Therapy
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