Search results for "D.N.A."

showing 10 items of 6568 documents

Intelligent solutions for real-life data-driven applications

2017

The subject of this thesis belongs to the topic of machine learning or, specifically, to the development of advanced methods for regression analysis, clustering, and anomaly detection. Industry is constantly seeking improved production practices and minimized production time and costs. In connection to this, several industrial case studies are presented in which mathematical models for predicting paper quality were proposed. The most important variables for the prediction models are selected based on information-theoretic measures and regression trees approach. The rest of the original papers are devoted to unsupervised machine learning. The main focus is developing advanced spectral cluster…

spectral clusteringregression treesanomaly detectionregression analysislaadunvalvontaregressioanalyysikoneoppiminenpaper machinebig datagraph segmentationcommunity detectionnetwork securityklusterianalyysitiedonlouhintatietoturvamutual informationpaperikoneetclusteringvariable selection
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Optical Monitoring of Microplastics Filtrated from Wastewater Sludge and Suspended in Ethanol.

2021

The abundance of microplastics (MPs) in the atmosphere, on land, and especially in water bodies is well acknowledged. In this study, we establish an optical method based on three different techniques, namely, specular reflection to probe the medium, transmission spectroscopy measurements for the detection and identification, and a speckle pattern for monitoring the sedimentation of MPs filtrated from wastewater sludge and suspended in ethanol. We used first Raman measurements to estimate the presence and types of different MPs in wastewater sludge samples. We also used microscopy to identify the shapes of the main MPs. This allowed us to create a teaching set of samples to be characterized …

spectroscopylieteoptical monitoringmicroplasticsetanolispektroskopiasedimentointimonitorointisedimentitjätevesiwater qualityArticlejätevesilietelcsh:QD241-441mikromuovitlcsh:Organic chemistryplasticmeasuring methodshavainnointitransmittancesewageseurantamutapolymeeritwastewaterpolymerssewage sludgemittaussedimentstrackingvedenlaatuoptical methodopticsmittausmenetelmätmikroroskatoptiikkasludgeoptiset laitteetilmaisimetmuoviRaman spectroscopysedimentaatiomeasurementethanolliejusedimentationlaser speckle patternjätemuoviPolymers
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Three-dimensional skyrmions in spin-2 Bose–Einstein condensates

2017

We introduce topologically stable three-dimensional skyrmions in the cyclic and biaxial nematic phases of a spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensate. These skyrmions exhibit exceptionally high mapping degrees resulting from the versatile symmetries of the corresponding order parameters. We show how these structures can be created in existing experimental setups and study their temporal evolution and lifetime by numerically solving the three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equations for realistic parameter values. Although the biaxial nematic and cyclic phases are observed to be unstable against transition towards the ferromagnetic phase, their lifetimes are long enough for the skyrmions to be imprinted…

spinor condensateSUPERFLUID HE-3Angular momentumSYMMETRYFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyBose-Einstein condensation114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesInstability010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionPHASESKNOTSlaw0103 physical sciencesField theory (psychology)magnetismikvanttifysiikka010306 general physicsVORTICESSpin-½Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsBose–Einstein condensationBiaxial nematicCondensed matter physicsSkyrmionMONOPOLESCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectFIELD-THEORYSymmetry (physics)skyrmionQuantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)Condensed Matter - Quantum GasesBose–Einstein condensateNew Journal of Physics
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The effects of antimicrobial sprays and mouthrinses on supragingival plaque regrowth: a comparative study.

2006

BACKGROUND: Due to the side effects of chlorhexidine digluconate (CHX) mouthrinsing, a spray has been proposed as an alternative method of CHX delivery to the oral cavity. The aim of this study was to investigate the plaque inhibitory effects of CHX, cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC), and triclosan (TRN) delivered by sprays and mouthrinses. METHODS: The study was an observer-masked, randomized cross-over design balanced for carryover effects, involving 15 healthy volunteers in a 4-day plaque regrowth model. Products being tested (0.2% CHX, 0.12% CHX, 0.05% CPC, and 0.03% TRN) were used both as sprays and mouthrinses. A saline solution served as a negative control. On day 1, subjects received p…

spray/therapeutic useAdultMalemedicine.medical_treatmentDental PlaqueMouthwashesDentistryCetylpyridiniumCetylpyridiniumSodium ChlorideCetylpyridinium chlorideDental plaqueOral hygienetriclosan/therapeutic use.chemistry.chemical_compoundSettore MED/28 - Malattie OdontostomatologichemedicineHumansSingle-Blind MethodColoring AgentsSalinedental plaque/prevention and controlAerosolsObserver VariationCross-Over Studiesmouthrinse/therapeutic usebusiness.industryChlorhexidineChlorhexidineDental ProphylaxisReproducibility of Resultsmedicine.diseaseOral HygieneCrossover studyTriclosanTriclosanchlorhexidine/ therapeutic usechemistryCetylpyridinium chloride/therapeutic useAnti-Infective Agents LocalPeriodonticsFemalebusinessmedicine.drugJournal of periodontology
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"Pystyttäis saamaan se oppiminen käyntiin." : luokanopettajien näkemyksiä päivittäisen oppilasarvioinnin mahdollisuuksista isossa ala-asteen luokassa

2001

staattinen oppilasarviointioppilasarviointisosiaaliset taidottiedonkäsitysintegraatiodynaaminen oppilasarviointioppimiskäsitys
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Stable spirocyclic neutral radicals: aluminum and gallium boraamidinates

2005

Stable dark red (M = Al) or dark green (M = Ga) neutral radicals {[PhB(μ-NtBu)2]2M}˙ are obtained by the oxidation of their corresponding anions with iodine, and EPR spectra supported by DFT calculations show that the spin density is equally delocalized over all four nitrogen atoms in these spiroconjugated systems. peerReviewed

stable radicalsboraamidinaatitboraamidinatespysyvät radikaalit
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La relació entre història de la llengua i història literària

2021

La relació entre la disciplina història de la llengua i la disciplina història de la literatura ha estat una relació de subordinació, tant des del punt vista conceptual com metodològic. La primera ha estat subordinada a la segona. En aquest article tractem en primer lloc de les circumstàncies i els esdeveniments històrics que han determinat aquesta situació de subordinació: la identificació cultural entre llengua i literatura (però amb la supeditació de la primera a la segona), el naixement de la lingüística romànica (que, paradoxalment, no va afavorir l’autonomia de la història de la llengua) i la desclosa de les cultures nacionals, que també van donar prioritat a la literatura nacional. E…

standardization“UNESCO:CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS”Linguistics and Languagecatalà nord-occidentalPhilosophylanguage changeestandarditzaciónorthwestern catalanhistòria de la llengua catalanalinguistic variationLanguage and Linguisticsvariació lingüísticahistory of the catalan languagecanvi lingüísticlanguage planningnormativitzacióplanificació lingüísticalanguage codificationHumanitiesCaplletra. Revista Internacional de Filologia
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MORPHOSTRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF HUMAN DENTAL FOLLICULAR STEM CELLS ON HIGLY POROUS BONE HYDROXYAPATITE SCAFFOLD

2007

In this study we investigated the in vitro behaviour, morphostructure and extracellular matrix synthesis of human dental follicular stem cells (hDFSCs) isolated from human dental bud, which resulted to be positive for mesenchymal markers (CD29, CD90, CD146 and CD166) by FACS analysis. Cells were analysed by light and electronic microscopy to evaluate their biological response either at week 1, that is before differentiation, or at weeks 3-6, when they had been cultured in osteogenic medium onto a highly porous natural scaffold material (Bio-Oss). Microscopy analysis of primary culture cells showed they had a mesenchymal stem cell-like morphostructure, spindle shaped, similar to the culture …

stem cellporous bone hydroxyapatite (Bio-Oss (R)tissue engineeringdental follicle
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In vivo investigation on stem cells isolated from dental pulp and gingival tissues from periodontally compromised teeth

2015

stem cells dental pulp gingival tissue periodontally teeth regenerative medicine
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Possibilities of Dental Age Assessment in Permanent Teeth: A Review

2012

The developmental stages of the first and second dentition, combined with abrasive wear of the dental hard tissue can be used for age determination in many mammal species and in humans. Concerning dental age determination, one has to distinguish between invasive techniques, which are mainly applied in dead individuals, and non-invasive methods suitable for living individuals. In contrast to in adults, where only few parameters are available for orientation, age determination in children and adolescents is in general fairly easy, and is facilitated by stereotypical biological growth patterns. In the present article, different methods for dental age determination are introduced, with a specia…

stomatognathic diseasesDentitionbusiness.industryPermanent dentitionMedicineDentistryBiological growthDental agebusinessHard tissuePermanent teethDentistry
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