Search results for "D0"

showing 10 items of 285 documents

Factors Associated With Weight Gain in People Treated With Dolutegravir.

2020

AbstractBackgroundAn unexpected excess in weight gain has recently been reported in the course of dolutegravir (DTG) treatment. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether weight gain differs among different DTG-containing regimens.MethodsAdult naïve and experienced people with HIV (PWH) initiating DTG-based antiretroviral therapy (ART) between July 2014 and December 2019 in the Surveillance Cohort Long-Term Toxicity Antiretrovirals (SCOLTA) prospective cohort were included. We used an adjusted general linear model to compare weight change among backbone groups and a Cox proportional hazard regression model to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for …

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyWeight gain.HIV metabolic complications030106 microbiologyHIV metabolic complicationTDFEmtricitabineTenofovir alafenamidedolutegravir HIV metabolic complications TAF TDF weight gain.03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineAbacavirInternal medicinemedicineMajor Article030212 general & internal medicinebusiness.industryWeight changeLamivudineweight gaindolutegravirInfectious DiseasesAcademicSubjects/MED00290OncologychemistryTAFRilpivirineDolutegravirmedicine.symptombusinessWeight gainmedicine.drugOpen forum infectious diseases
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Experimental virus evolution in cancer cell monolayers, spheroids, and tissue explants

2021

Viral laboratory evolution has been used for different applications, such as modeling viral emergence, drug-resistance prediction, and therapeutic virus optimization. However, these studies have been mainly performed in cell monolayers, a highly simplified environment, raising concerns about their applicability and relevance. To address this, we compared the evolution of a model virus in monolayers, spheroids, and tissue explants. We performed this analysis in the context of cancer virotherapy by performing serial transfers of an oncolytic vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV-Δ51) in 4T1 mouse mammary tumor cells. We found that VSV-Δ51 gained fitness in each of these three culture systems, and t…

0303 health sciencesOncolytic virusAcademicSubjects/SCI01130AcademicSubjects/SCI02285SpheroidContext (language use)Biologybiology.organism_classificationMicrobiologyVirusCell biologyOncolytic virus03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineExperimental evolutionVesicular stomatitis virus030220 oncology & carcinogenesisVirologyViral evolutionVesicular stomatitis virusCancer cellAcademicSubjects/MED00860VirotherapyResearch Article030304 developmental biology
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Lie Algebras Generated by Extremal Elements

1999

We study Lie algebras generated by extremal elements (i.e., elements spanning inner ideals of L) over a field of characteristic distinct from 2. We prove that any Lie algebra generated by a finite number of extremal elements is finite dimensional. The minimal number of extremal generators for the Lie algebras of type An, Bn (n>2), Cn (n>1), Dn (n>3), En (n=6,7,8), F4 and G2 are shown to be n+1, n+1, 2n, n, 5, 5, and 4 in the respective cases. These results are related to group theoretic ones for the corresponding Chevalley groups.

17B05[ MATH.MATH-GR ] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]Non-associative algebraAdjoint representationGroup Theory (math.GR)01 natural sciences[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]Graded Lie algebraCombinatoricsMathematics - Algebraic Geometry0103 physical sciences[MATH.MATH-RA] Mathematics [math]/Rings and Algebras [math.RA]FOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)[MATH.MATH-GR] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]MathematicsDiscrete mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheorySimple Lie group010102 general mathematics[MATH.MATH-RA]Mathematics [math]/Rings and Algebras [math.RA]20D06[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Mathematics - Rings and AlgebrasKilling formAffine Lie algebra[ MATH.MATH-RA ] Mathematics [math]/Rings and Algebras [math.RA]Lie conformal algebra[ MATH.MATH-AG ] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Adjoint representation of a Lie algebraRings and Algebras (math.RA)17B05; 20D06010307 mathematical physics[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Mathematics - Group TheoryJournal of Algebra
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The many faces of human sociality: uncovering the distribution and stability of social preferences

2018

There is vast heterogeneity in the human willingness to weigh others' interests in decision making. This heterogeneity concerns the motivational intricacies as well as the strength of other-regarding behaviors, and raises the question how one can parsimoniously model and characterize heterogeneity across several dimensions of social preferences while still being able to predict behavior over time and across situations. We tackle this task with an experiment and a structural model of preferences that allows us to simultaneously estimate outcome-based and reciprocity-based social preferences. We find that non-selfish preferences are the rule rather than the exception. Neither at the level of …

2000 General Economics Econometrics and Financeindividual behaviorVerhaltensökonomieSocial preferencesECON Department of EconomicsEntscheidungsfindung10007 Department of Economics0502 economics and businessC91EconomicsEconometricsHeterogenitätddc:330Social preferences; Heterogeneity; Stability; Finite mixture models050207 economicsSocial preferencesStrukturmodellPreference (economics)Sociality050205 econometrics finite mixture models05 social sciencesStochastic gameBehavioral microeconomics (underlying principles)Representative agentstabilityPräferenzReciprocity (evolution)Altruismus330 EconomicsPredictive powerD03C49heterogeneityGeneral Economics Econometrics and FinanceValue (mathematics)laboratory
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Eosinophil count in coronavirus disease 2019: more doubts than answers

2020

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakEosinophil countCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)SARS-CoV-2business.industryEosinophil count coronavirus disease 2019 COVID-19Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)coronavirusCOVID-19General MedicineEosinophilVirologyLeukocyte Countcoronavirus disease 2019medicine.anatomical_structureeosinopeniaHumansMedicineeosinophilsbusinessAcademicSubjects/MED00010Letter to the EditorBiomarkersQJM: An International Journal of Medicine
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on surgery for thyroid cancer in Italy: nationwide retrospective study

2021

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2019-20 coronavirus outbreakmedicine.medical_specialtyAcademicSubjects/MED00910Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)medicine.medical_treatmentSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)pandemicsNOPandemicResearch LettermedicinehumansThyroid cancerThyroid NeoplasmLS7_4Thyroid Neoplasms; Thyroidectomy; SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; Pandemics; ItalyPandemicbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2thyroid neoplasmsThyroidectomyCOVID-19Retrospective cohort studymedicine.diseaseComorbidityCOVID-19; comorbidity; humans; Italy; retrospective studies; SARS-CoV-2; thyroid neoplasms; pandemics; thyroidectomySettore MED/18 - Chirurgia Generalecomorbidityretrospective studiesItalyEmergency medicinethyroidectomyThyroidectomySurgeryAcademicSubjects/MED00010business
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Acceptance of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination Among a Cohort of IBD Patients From Southern Italy: A Cross-Sectional Survey

2021

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakmedicine.medical_specialtyCOVID-19 VaccinesCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Cross-sectional studySevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Directive CounselingInternal medicineHumansImmunology and AllergyMedicineFamilyPhysician's RoleLetter to the EditorAcademicSubjects/MED00260Ibdjnl/1SARS-CoV-2business.industryGastroenterologistsVaccinationAge FactorsGastroenterologyCOVID-19Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesPatient Acceptance of Health CareInflammatory Bowel DiseasesVaccinationItalyInfluenza VaccinesCohortbusinessAttitude to HealthInflammatory Bowel Diseases
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P463 COVID-19 vaccination willingness and hesitancy in patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD): analysis of determinants in a national survey…

2021

Abstract Background Vaccine hesitancy, the delay in acceptance or refusal of vaccination despite its availability, represents a threat to the diffusion and lethality of infectious diseases. COVID-19 vaccination has been recommended by national and international organizations in patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD). The aim of the study was to evaluate COVID-19 vaccine willingness and hesitancy in a population of Italian patients with IBD, and their determinants. Methods In February 2021 an online questionnaire focused on COVID-19 vaccine was proposed to a representative sample of Italian IBD patients. Socio-demographic characteristics, IBD features, lifestyle, perception of COVID…

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakmedicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)business.industryGastroenterologyInflammatory Bowel DiseasesGeneral MedicineClinical: Therapy and Observationmedicine.diseaseInflammatory bowel diseasePoster presentationsVaccinationVaccination RefusalFamily medicineMedicineIn patientAdverse effectbusinessAcademicSubjects/MED00260Journal of Crohn's & Colitis
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O-195 The impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on psychological distress due to the cancellation of ART. A systematic review and meta-analysis

2021

Abstract Study question Is there evidence that infertile patients have been more likely to experience distress during the COVID-19 outbreak with the consequent interruption of treatment plans? Summary answer High levels of psychological distress among infertile patients have been found during the COVID-19 pandemic, greater than that reported in the general population. What is known already Preliminary research on the negative consequences of the COVID-19 outbreak on mental health evidenced heightened levels of anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress in some clinical populations as well as in community samples. However, little is known about the impact of COVID-19 on psychological dist…

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakmedicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)business.industrySevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Managing Fertility Patients Expectations in a Pandemic ContextRehabilitationObstetrics and GynecologyPsychological distressOutbreakAcademicSubjects/MED00905Reproductive MedicineMeta-analysisOral PresentationsMedicinebusinessPsychiatryHuman Reproduction
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Maximal subgroups and PST-groups

2013

A subgroup H of a group G is said r to permute with a subgroup K of G if HK is a subgroup of G. H is said to be permutable (resp. S-permutable) if it permutes with all the subgroups (resp. Sylow subgroups) of G. Finite groups in which permutability (resp. S-permutability) is a transitive relation are called PT-groups (resp. PST-groups). PT-, PST- and T-groups, or groups in which normality is transitive, have been extensively studied and characterised. Kaplan [Kaplan G., On T-groups, supersolvable groups, and maxmial subgroups, Arch. Math. (Basel), 2011, 96(1), 19-25)] presented some new characterisations of soluble T-groups. The main goal of this paper is to establish PT- and PST-versions o…

20e2820d05General MathematicsCombinatoricsLocally finite groupPermutabilityQA1-939Permutable prime20d10Algebra over a fieldMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsTransitive relation20f16Group (mathematics)20e15Sylow theoremsGrups Teoria deSylow-permutabilitySupersolubilityFinite groupsNumber theoryMaximal subgroupsÀlgebraMATEMATICA APLICADAMathematics
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