Search results for "D0"

showing 10 items of 285 documents

Improved $b$ quark jet identification at the D0 experiment

2013

The ability to identify jets which originated from $b$ quarks is an important tool of the physics program of the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron $p\bar{p}$ collider. This article describes a new algorithm designed to select jets originating from $b$ quarks while suppressing the contamination caused by jets from other quark flavors and gluons. Additionally, a new technique, the SystemN method, for determining the misidentification rate directly from data is presented.

QuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryTevatronFOS: Physical sciencesJet (particle physics)01 natural sciencesBottom quarkHigh Energy Physics - Experimentlaw.inventionNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)law0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Fermilab010306 general physicsColliderInstrumentationPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyD0 experimentGluonExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Tevatron constraints on models of the Higgs boson with exotic spin and parity using decays to bottom-antibottom quark pairs.

2015

et al.

QuarkParticle physicsHiggs bosonSTANDARD MODELTevatronFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyATLAS DETECTORD0 EXPERIMENT01 natural sciences7. Clean energy530CDF collaborationHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentVector bosonNuclear physicsproton-antiproton collisionsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Physics and Astronomy (all)SEARCH0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Fysik010306 general physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all). B-JET IDENTIFICATIONCDF collaboration; Higgs boson; proton-antiproton collisionsDETECTORBosonPhysicsB-JET IDENTIFICATIONLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyATLASD0 experimentPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsPhysical SciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGHiggs bosonATLAS; Higgs; Hadron-Hadron ScatteringHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCB-JET IDENTIFICATION; STANDARD MODEL; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; ATLAS; DETECTOR; D0 EXPERIMENT; LHC; SEARCH
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Search for neutral Higgs bosons in the multi-b-jet topology in 5.2 fb−1 of pp¯ collisions at s=1.96 TeV

2011

Data recorded by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider are analyzed to search for neutral Higgs bosons produced in association with b quarks. The search is performed in the three-b-quark channel using multijet-triggered events corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.2fb-1. In the absence of any significant excess above background, limits are set on the cross section multiplied by the branching ratio in the Higgs boson mass range 90 to 300 GeV, extending the excluded regions in the parameter space of the minimal supersymmetric standard model.

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronSupersymmetryD0 experiment01 natural sciences7. Clean energyStandard ModelNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsBosonMinimal Supersymmetric Standard ModelPhysics Letters B
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Reconciling open charm production at the Fermilab Tevatron with QCD

2005

We study the inclusive hadrodroduction of D^0, D^+, D^{*+}, and D_s^+ mesons at next-to-leading order in the parton model of quantum chromodynamics endowed with universal non-perturbative fragmentation functions (FFs) fitted to e^+e^- annihilation data from CERN LEP1. Working in the general-mass variable-flavor-number scheme, we resum the large logarithms through the evolution of the FFs and, at the same time, retain the full dependence on the charm-quark mass without additional theoretical assumptions. In this way, the cross section distributions in transverse momentum recently measured by the CDF Collaboration in run II at the Fermilab Tevatron are described within errors.

Quarkperturbation theory [quantum chromodynamics]Particle physicsMesoninclusive reaction [anti-p p]High Energy Physics::LatticeTevatronhadroproduction [charmed meson]General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesPartontransverse momentum [differential cross section]High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsDGLAP equationHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Factorizationddc:550Fermilabnumerical calculationsNuclear ExperimentCDF [interpretation of experiments]PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsAnnihilation1960 GeV-cmsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyD*(2010)nonperturbative [fragmentation function]parton [model]D0High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyD+charm [mass]High Energy Physics::Experiment
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Associations between recently diagnosed conditions and hospitalization due to COVID-19 in patients aged 50 years and older– A SHARE-based analysis

2021

Abstract Background Only a few studies have been carried out with a large sample size on the relationship between chronic conditions and hospitalization for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and there is no research examining recently diagnosed conditions. Our purpose was to evaluate this association in a large sample including the older population from Europe and Israel. Method Data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe COVID-19 Survey, a representative survey of individuals aged 50 or older residing in 27 European countries and Israel, were retrieved. Associations between recently diagnosed chronic conditions (ie, conditions detected over the last 3 years) (exposur…

Research ReportAgingPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtylung diseasehypertensionCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Heart diseasemultimorbidityDiseaseLogistic regressionOddsAcademicSubjects/MED00280Diabetes mellitusOdds RatiomedicineHumansAgeddiabetesbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2COVID-19CancerMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseHospitalizationLung diseaseAcademicSubjects/SCI00960Geriatrics and Gerontologybusiness
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Semistable Higgs bundles, periodic Higgs bundles and representations of algebraic fundamental groups

2019

Let $k $ be the algebraic closure of a finite field of odd characteristic $p$ and $X$ a smooth projective scheme over the Witt ring $W(k)$ which is geometrically connected in characteristic zero. We introduce the notion of Higgs-de Rham flow and prove that the category of periodic Higgs-de Rham flows over $X/W(k)$ is equivalent to the category of Fontaine modules, hence further equivalent to the category of crystalline representations of the \'{e}tale fundamental group $\pi_1(X_K)$ of the generic fiber of $X$, after Fontaine-Laffaille and Faltings. Moreover, we prove that every semistable Higgs bundle over the special fiber $X_k$ of $X$ of rank $\leq p$ initiates a semistable Higgs-de Rham …

Ring (mathematics)Pure mathematicsChern classApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsHodge theory010102 general mathematics01 natural sciencesAlgebraic closureHiggs bundleÉtale fundamental groupMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic Geometryp-adic Hodge theoryMathematics::K-Theory and HomologyScheme (mathematics)FOS: Mathematics14D07 14F300101 mathematicsAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)MathematicsJournal of the European Mathematical Society
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"Table 7" of "D_s meson production at central rapidity in proton--proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV"

2014

pT-integrated ratios of D meson production cross sections and the strangeness suppression factor gamma_s in |y| < 0.5. The second systematic uncertainty arises from the branching ratios.

SIG/SIGStrange productionP P --> D*+ XNuclear TheoryIntegrated Cross Section7000.0P P --> D/S+ XCross SectionP P --> D+ XInclusiveP P --> D0 XProton-Proton ScatteringCharm productionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment
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Palatal steatocystoma simplex—a rare oral finding at an even rarer location

2020

ABSTRACT Steatocystoma is a rare, benign cyst that mostly originates from a dermal sebaceous gland. It can be divided into steatocystoma multiplex—with multiple locations—and steatocystoma simplex occurring at a single site. The lesion is mostly located on the skin but can be found on other locations as well. This is the first case report of steatocystoma simplex that was found in the palate of a 37-year-old male. After resection with small safety margins and local wound dressing, no recurrence was detected during a follow-up of 1.5 years.

Sebaceous glandmedicine.medical_specialtySteatocystoma simplexintegumentary systemAcademicSubjects/MED00910business.industryCase Reportmedicine.diseaseDermatologyBenign cystsResectionLesion030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structurejscrep/090Single site030220 oncology & carcinogenesisWound dressingmedicineSurgerymedicine.symptomSteatocystoma multiplexbusinessJournal of Surgical Case Reports
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Split extensions, semidirect product and holomorph of categorical groups

2006

Working in the context of categorical groups, we show that the semidirect product provides a biequivalence between actions and points. From this biequivalence, we deduce a two-dimensional classification of split extensions of categorical groups, as well as the universal property of the holomorph of a categorical group. We also discuss the link between the holomorph and inner autoequivalences.

Semidirect product18D05categorical groupsGroup (mathematics)split extensionssplit extension18D10Context (language use)18G5018D35AlgebraMathematics (miscellaneous)HolomorphMathematics::Category TheoryholomorphUniversal propertysemidirect productcategorical groupLink (knot theory)Categorical variableMathematics
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Measurement of the charge asymmetry in semileptonic Bs0 decays.

2007

Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-28T20:16:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2007-04-11 We have performed the first direct measurement of the time-integrated flavor untagged charge asymmetry in semileptonic Bs0 decays ASLs,unt by comparing the decay rate of Bs0→μ+Ds-νX, where Ds- π- and →K+K-, with the charge-conjugate B̄s0 decay rate. This sample was selected from 1.3fb-1 of data collected by the D0 experiment in run II of the Fermilab Tevatron collider. We obtain ASLs,unt=[1.23±0.97(stat)±0. 17(syst)]×10-2. Assuming that Δms/Γ̄s 1, this result can be translated into a measurement of the CP-violating phase in Bs0 mixing: ΔΓs/Δmstan s=[2.45±1.93(stat)±0.35(syst)] ×10-2.…

Semileptonic decayPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyCharge (physics)D0 experiment01 natural sciencesAsymmetrylaw.inventionNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]CP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilab010306 general physicsCollidermedia_commonPhysical review letters
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