Search results for "DAS"

showing 10 items of 4164 documents

Oxidative stress is associated with an increased antioxidant defense in elderly subjects: a multilevel approach.

2014

© 2014 Fonseca et al. Background: Studies of associations between plasma GSH-Px activity and cardiovascular risk factors have been done in humans, and contradictory results have been reported. The aim of our study was to assess the association between the scavenger antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity in plasma and the presence of novel and classical cardiovascular risk factors in elderly patients. Copyright: Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study with baseline data from a subsample of the PREDIMED (PREvención con DIeta MEDiterránea) study in Spain. Participants were 1,060 asymptomatic subjects at high risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD), aged 55 to 80, selec…

GerontologyMaleAgingAntioxidantEpidemiologymedicine.medical_treatmenthumanosPhysiologymedicine.disease_causeAntioxidantschemistry.chemical_compoundanálisis de regresiónBlood plasmaMolecular Cell BiologyMedicine and Health Sciencesmediana edadCellular Stress Responsesglutatión peroxidasachemistry.chemical_classificationAged 80 and overancianoeducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinaryGlutathione peroxidaseConfoundingQREpidemiology of AgingMiddle AgedPredimedestrés oxidativoCell ProcessesResearch DesignEpidemiological Methods and StatisticsRegression AnalysisMedicineFemaleAnatomyResearch ArticleClinical Research DesignEstrès oxidatiuSciencePopulationCardiologyResearch and Analysis MethodsMedicina preventivaEnvellimentantioxidantesmedicineHumansanálisis multifactorialMortalityeducationCardiovascular Disease EpidemiologyAgedPreventive medicineGlutathione PeroxidasePopulation BiologyCholesterolbusiness.industryBiology and Life SciencesGlutathioneCell BiologyCardiovascular riskBiomarker EpidemiologyOxidative StressCross-Sectional StudieschemistryOxidative stressMultivariate AnalysisCardiovascular AnatomyMorbiditybusinessOxidative stressestudios transversalesPLoS ONE
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Physical Activity Among Adolescents With Long-Term Illnesses or Disabilities in 15 European Countries.

2017

Physical activity (PA) is an important health-promoting behavior from which adolescents with long-term illnesses or disabilities (LTID) can benefit. It is important to monitor differences across countries in adherence with PA recommendations for health. The aim of this study was to compare PA levels among 15 European countries after disaggregating data by disability. Data from pupils (mean age = 13.6 years, SD = 1.64) participating in the 2013/2014 Health Behavior in School-aged Children study were analyzed to compare adolescents without LTID, with LTID, and with LTID that affects their participation (affected LTID). Logistic regression models adjusted for age and family affluence, stratifi…

GerontologyMaleChronic conditionsmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentvammaisetPhysical activityphysical activityPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationliikuntaLogistic regression03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOutcome variablenuoretMainstream schoolsSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingRA0421RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive MedicineCountry grouplong-term IllnessesMedicineHumanstoimintarajoitteetDisabled Personsadolescents030212 general & internal medicineEurooppakrooniset tauditPsychiatryChildExerciseInclusionDisability030505 public healthbusiness.industry3rd-DASEuropeHealthChronic DiseaseFemaleSelf ReportHealth behavior0305 other medical sciencebusinessterveysInclusion (education)fyysinen aktiivisuusAdapted physical activity quarterly : APAQ
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Relationship between caries, body mass index and social class in Spanish children

2017

Abstract Objective: To determine the association between caries, body mass index (BMI) and social class in child population of the Valencia region (Spain) at 6, 12 and 15 years, and study. Methods: In a cross sectional study of 1326 children aged 6 (n = 488), 12 (n = 409) and 15 years (n = 433) who took part in the 2010 Oral Health Survey of the Valencia region, the ICDAS II criteria were employed for diagnosing and coding all the teeth examined. The quantitative BMI values on a continuous scale were grouped into 3 categories (normal weight, overweight, obese) based on a table adjusted for age and gender. The highest-ranking occupation of the parents was taken to indicate the social class o…

GerontologyMalePediatric ObesityCaries dentalCross-sectional studyPopulationObesidadÍndice de masa corporalOral healthOverweightDental CariesSocial classIcdas iiBody Mass Index03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineObesityeducationChildNiñosChildrenBody mass indexeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryDMF Indexlcsh:Public aspects of medicinePublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthlcsh:RA1-1270030206 dentistryOverweightmedicine.diseaseObesityCross-Sectional StudiesSocial ClassSpainSobrepesoDental cariesFemalemedicine.symptombusinessBody mass indexDemographyGaceta Sanitaria
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A User-Centered Chatbot (Wakamola) to Collect Linked Data in Population Networks to Support Studies of Overweight and Obesity Causes: Design and Pilo…

2021

[EN] Background: Obesity and overweight are a serious health problem worldwide with multiple and connected causes. Simultaneously, chatbots are becoming increasingly popular as a way to interact with users in mobile health apps. Objective: This study reports the user-centered design and feasibility study of a chatbot to collect linked data to support the study of individual and social overweight and obesity causes in populations. Methods: We first studied the users' needs and gathered users' graphical preferences through an open survey on 52 wireframes designed by 150 design students; it also included questions about sociodemographics, diet and activity habits, the need for overweight and o…

Gerontologyobesity020205 medical informaticsassessment02 engineering and technologyOverweightcomputer.software_genreChatbot0302 clinical medicineHealth Information Management0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering03.- Garantizar una vida saludable y promover el bienestar para todos y todas en todas las edades030212 general & internal medicinemHealthuser-centered designTelegrameducation.field_of_studyPublic healthpublic healthmHealthlcsh:R858-859.7medicine.symptomUnderweightPsychologyMATEMATICA APLICADASocial Network AnalysisPopulationHealth InformaticsMHealthAssessmentlcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics03 medical and health sciencesmedicineoverweightObesityeducationPROYECTOS DE INGENIERIAUser-centered designOriginal PaperSocial networkbusiness.industryUser-centered designchatbotOverweightmedicine.diseaseObesityFISICA APLICADAbusinesscomputerChatbot
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L'epistolario ritrovato. Le lettere “napoletane” di Baldassarre Boncompagni a Gilberto Govi.

2016

In questa nota forniamo il testo di numerose lettere inviate dallo storico della matematica Baldassarre Boncompagni al fisico e storico della fisica Gilberto Govi. Queste lettere erano conservate presso il Dipartimento di Matematica ed Applicazioni “Renato Caccioppoli” dell’Università di Napoli Federico II. Esse attualmente devono essere considerate disperse. Il testo allora è tratto da alcune fotografie ritrovate tra le carte dello storico della matematica Franco Palladino recentemente scomparso

Gilberto GoviHistory of Mathematics History of Physics Badassarre Boncompagni Gilberto GoviBadassarre BoncompagniHistory of Mathematics; History of Physics; Badassarre Boncompagni; Gilberto GoviHistory of MathematicsHistory of Physics
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Hepatic and branchial xenobiotic biomarker responses in Solea spp. from several NW Mediterranean fishing grounds

2015

9 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables

GillsMaleCommon soleGillInsecticidesDiazinonGlutathione reductaseZoologyAquatic ScienceBiologyOceanographyXenobioticschemistry.chemical_compoundFlatfishSpecies SpecificityMediterranean SeaAnimalsTissue DistributionCbEGSTchemistry.chemical_classificationMusclesGlutathione peroxidasefungiEnvironmental ExposureGeneral MedicineEnvironmental exposurebiology.organism_classificationPollutionLiverchemistryBiochemistrySpainDiazinonDichlorvosFlatfishesFemaleERODAntioxidant enzymesXenobioticBiomarkersWater Pollutants ChemicalEnvironmental Monitoring
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Galvenās Literatūras pārvaldes darbība Latvijā. 1985.-1990.gads

2013

Anotācija Promocijas darba “Galvenās Literatūras pārvaldes darbība Latvijā. 1985.- 1990. gads” autors ir Juris Millers. Darbā aplūkoti PSRS cenzūras institūcijas darbības aspekti Latvijas PSR tās pastāvēšanas pēdējā piecgadē – laikā no 1985. līdz 1990. gadam, kas sakrita arī par PSRS eksistences pēdējo piecgadi. Šis laika periods līdz šim ir salīdzinoši maz pētīts, tādēļ no zinātniskā viedokļa tas ir īpaši nozīmīgs, jo sakrīt ar virkni būtisku procesu, kas norisinājās mūsu sabiedrībā, piemēram, Atmodas notikumiem, valsts sistēmtransformāciju, Latvijas neatkarības iegūšanu. Promocijas darbā pētītais laiks sakrīt ar Galvenās Literatūras pārvaldes (GLP) likvidēšanu, tādēļ ir svarīgi izpētīt šī…

GlavlitLiteratūrzinātneGlavļitsValodu un kultūras studijas dzimtās valodas studijas un valodu programmasLatviešu literatūras vēsturesHistory of latvian literaturecensorshipcenzūraFiloloģija
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Proposal of a Nomenclature for Hydrogeological Instability Risks and Case Studies of Conservative Soil Tillage for Environmental Protection

2022

In order to implement environmental protection, within the Soil Cadastre, previously proposed as a multipurpose inventory that aims to promote sustainable soil uses, the hydrogeological instability caused by human activities is the focus of this work. These activities can be aimed at sustainable agricultural soil use or the building of roads to allow the access to the fields. The soil’s hydrogeological instability causes the unsustainable use and management of a cadastral parcel. Therefore, the aim of this work is to propose a nomenclature for hydrogeological instability risks, as well as the best practices of conservative soil tillage in case studies, in order to reduce environmental impac…

Global and Planetary Changesustainable developmentEcologySbest practiceSettore AGR/09 - Meccanica AgrariaAgricultureSoil Cadastreagricultural mechanisationSettore AGR/14 - Pedologiabest practicesenvironmental sustainabilitysoil managementNature and Landscape Conservation
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LC-ESI/HRMS analysis of glucosinolates, oxylipins and phenols in Italian rocket salad (Diplotaxis erucoides subsp. erucoides (L.) DC.) and evaluation…

2021

BACKGROUND: This study investigated the chemical profile and biological activity of Diplotaxis erucoides subsp. erucoides (L.) DC. (Brassicaceae) collected in Sicily (Italy). RESULTS: Liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization and high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-ESI/HRMS) analysis of the ethanol extract revealed the presence of 42 compounds – glucosinolates, hydroxycinnamic acids, flavonoids, and oxylipins. The extract was tested for its antioxidant activity using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2′-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic) acid (ABTS), ferric reducing ability power (FRAP), and β-carotene bleaching tests. Promising protection from lipid peroxi…

Glucosinolatesantioxidant activityantioxidant activity; Diplotaxis erucoides; hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effect; LC-ESI/HRMS analysis; Antioxidants; Brassicaceae; Chromatography Liquid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flavonoids; Glucosinolates; Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Oxylipins; Plant Extracts; Salads; Sicily; alpha-Amylases; alpha-GlucosidasesAntioxidantsMass SpectrometrySettore BIO/01 - Botanica GeneraleLC-ESI/HRMS analysisHumansGlycoside Hydrolase InhibitorsOxylipinsEnzyme InhibitorsSicilyFlavonoidsChromatographyLiquidPlant ExtractsSettore BIO/02 - Botanica Sistematicaalpha-GlucosidasesSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organicahypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effectBrassicaceaeSettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataDiplotaxis erucoidesSaladsalpha-AmylasesChromatography Liquid
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(R)-NODAGA-PSMA: A Versatile Precursor for Radiometal Labeling and Nuclear Imaging of PSMA-Positive Tumors

2015

Purpose The present study aims at developing and evaluating an urea-based prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) inhibitor suitable for labeling with 111In for SPECT and intraoperative applications as well as 68Ga and 64Cu for PET imaging. Methods The PSMA-based inhibitor-lysine-urea-glutamate-coupled to the spacer Phe-Phe-D-Lys(suberoyl) and functionalized with the enantiomerically pure prochelator (R)-1-(1-carboxy-3-carbotertbutoxypropyl)-4,7-carbotartbutoxymethyl)-1,4,7-triazacyclononane ((R)-NODAGA(tBu)3), to obtain (R)-NODAGA-Phe-Phe-D-Lys(suberoyl)-Lys-urea-Glu (CC34). CC34 was labeled with 111In, 68Ga and 64Cu. The radioconjugates were further evaluated in vitro and in vivo in LNC…

Glutamate Carboxypeptidase IIMaleBiodistributionPathologymedicine.medical_specialtylcsh:MedicineGallium RadioisotopesAcetatesurologic and male genital diseasesHeterocyclic Compounds 1-RingMicechemistry.chemical_compoundPharmacokineticsIn vivoLNCaPImage Processing Computer-AssistedTumor Cells CulturedGlutamate carboxypeptidase IImedicineAnimalsHumansTissue Distributionlcsh:ScienceIncubationMice Inbred BALB CMultidisciplinaryChemistrylcsh:RProstatic NeoplasmsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysMolecular biologyIn vitroPositron-Emission TomographyAntigens SurfaceUreaFemalelcsh:QRadiopharmaceuticalsResearch ArticlePLOS ONE
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