Search results for "DEC"

showing 10 items of 10327 documents

Micellar Liquid Chromatography:  A Worthy Technique for the Determination of β-Antagonists in Urine Samples

1998

Several beta-antagonists (acebutolol, atenolol, celiprolol, labetalol, metoprolol, nadolol, propranolol) were determined in urine samples with fluorometric detection after direct injection, in less than 15 min, with a micellar mobile phase of 0.1 M sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), 15% propanol, and 1% triethylamine at pH 3. The limits of detection (38 criterion) were usually between 3 and 30 ng/mL. The addition of propanol and triethylamine and the reduction of the pH of the mobile phase improved the efficiency of the chromatographic peaks that was rather low in pure micellar eluents. The selection of the composition of the mobile phase was easily performed through the use of an interpretive p…

Adrenergic beta-Antagonists1-PropanolHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalytical ChemistryPropanolSurface-Active Agentschemistry.chemical_compoundEthylaminesmedicineHumansSodium dodecyl sulfateTriethylamineMicellesDetection limitChromatographySodium Dodecyl SulfateHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationAtenololPropranololAcebutololSpectrometry FluorescenceAtenololchemistryMicellar liquid chromatographyChromatography LiquidMetoprololmedicine.drugAnalytical Chemistry
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Adsorptionseffekte als Fehlerquellen bei Lichtzerstreuungsmessungen

1956

Es werden die Einflusse der Adsorption von Hochpolymeren aus den Losungen auf Lichtzerstreuungsmessungen untersucht. Zunachst wird die Adsorption aus Losung an Glaswolle und Glaspulver in verschiedenen Losungsmitteln gemessen. Es zeigt sich, das sowohl Konzentrationserniedrigung, bestimmt im Differentialrefraktometer, wie auch eine Abnahme des Molekulargewichtes, aus der Lichtzerstreuung bestimmt, infolge selektiver Adsorption auftreten. Beim Schutteln der Losungen tritt als weiterer Effekt ein Abbau der Kettenmolekule ein. Beim Filtrieren von Losungen nehmen durch Adsorption im Filter Konzentration und Molekulargewicht ab. Die Abnahme wachst mit der Feinheit des Filters, d. h. mit seiner O…

AdsorptionChemistryIntrinsic viscositySelective adsorptionPolymer chemistryMolar mass distributionWeight DecreaseDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Self-assembled titania-silica-sepiolite based nanocomposites for water decontamination

2009

WOS: 000264524200020

AdsorptionMaterials scienceNanocompositeChemical engineeringColloidal silicaSepioliteInorganic chemistryMaterials ChemistryPhotocatalysisNanoparticleGeneral ChemistryHuman decontaminationTitanium oxide
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Deaf readers benefit from lexical feedback during orthographic processing

2019

Published: 23 August 2019 It has been proposed that poor reading abilities in deaf readers might be related to weak connections between the orthographic and lexical-semantic levels of processing. Here we used event related potentials (ERPs), known for their excellent time resolution, to examine whether lexical feedback modulates early orthographic processing. Twenty congenitally deaf readers made lexical decisions to target words and pseudowords. Each of those target stimuli could be preceded by a briefly presented matched-case or mismatched-case identity prime (e.g., ALTAR-ALTAR vs. altar- ALTAR). Results showed an early effect of case overlap at the N/P150 for all targets. Critically, thi…

Adult0301 basic medicineDissociation (neuropsychology)media_common.quotation_subjectDecision Makinglcsh:MedicineArticleFeedbackYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesPoor readingPrime (symbol)0302 clinical medicineEvent-related potentialReading (process)HumansLevels-of-processing effectlcsh:ScienceEvoked PotentialsLanguagemedia_commonBehaviorMultidisciplinaryOrthographic projectionlcsh:RTime resolutionMiddle AgedPersons With Hearing Impairments030104 developmental biologyReadinglcsh:QPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychologyScientific Reports
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Pooled analysis of prospective European studies assessing the impact of using the 21-gene Recurrence Score assay on clinical decision making in women…

2016

PURPOSE: The 21-gene Recurrence Score assay (Oncotype DX) provides prognostic/predictive information in oestrogen receptor positive (ER+) early breast cancer, but access/reimbursement has been limited in most European countries in the absence of prospective outcome data. Recently, two large prospective studies and a real-life 5-year outcome study have been reported. We performed a pooled analysis of prospective European impact studies to generate robust data on impact of use in different clinical subgroups. METHODS: The analysis included four studies (French, German, Spanish, and British) in ER+ human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative breast cancer patients (n = 527). Node-positiv…

Adult0301 basic medicineOncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyReceptor ErbB-2medicine.medical_treatmentClinical Decision-MakingBreast NeoplasmsMama -- Càncer -- TractamentRisk AssessmentSeverity of Illness Index03 medical and health sciencesBreast cancer0302 clinical medicineBreast cancerInternal medicineQuimioteràpiaHumansMedicineProspective StudiesOestrogen receptorPrecision MedicineStage (cooking)Prospective cohort studyReimbursementAgedAged 80 and overGynecologyChemotherapyIndividualised medicinemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGene Expression ProfilingMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseTumor BurdenAdjuvant chemotherapyEurope030104 developmental biologyReceptors EstrogenOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHormonal therapyFemaleNeoplasm Recurrence LocalbusinessOncotype DXClinical decision makingEuropean Journal of Cancer
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Do children with overweight respond faster to food-related words?

2020

Abstract Overweight in childhood is a risk factor in developing obesity as an adult, thus having severe consequences on the individuals’ physical health and psychological well-being. Therefore, studying the cognitive and emotional processes that sustain overweight is essential not only at a theoretical level but also to develop effective interventions. In the present experiment, we examined whether children with overweight respond faster to food-related than non-food-related words in a word recognition task: lexical decision. The participants were 24 children diagnosed with exogenous overweight and 24 children with a healthy weight. The stimulus list included positively valenced food-relate…

Adult0301 basic medicinePediatric ObesityEmotionsWord processing030209 endocrinology & metabolismOverweightStimulus (physiology)Developmental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineChildren Food Lexical decision Overweight Word recognitionReaction TimemedicineLexical decision taskHumansRisk factorChildGeneral Psychology030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and Dieteticsdigestive oral and skin physiologyCognitionOverweightmedicine.diseaseObesityWord recognitionmedicine.symptomPsychologyAppetite
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Economic evaluation of azoles as primary prophylaxis for the prevention of invasive fungal infections in Spanish patients undergoing allogeneic haema…

2016

Patients undergoing allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) are at risk of developing invasive fungal infections (IFIs). Even with introduction of oral triazole antifungal agents (fluconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole and voriconazole) IFI-associated morbidity and mortality rates and economic burden remain high. Despite their proven efficacy, it is currently unknown which is the most cost-effective antifungal prophylaxis (AFP) agent. To determine the costs and outcomes associated with AFP, a decision-analytic model was used to simulate treatment in a hypothetical cohort of 1000 patients undergoing alloHSCT from the perspective of the Spanish National Health System. …

Adult0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyPosaconazoleAntifungal AgentsCost effectivenessItraconazoleCost-Benefit Analysismedicine.medical_treatment030106 microbiologyDermatologyHematopoietic stem cell transplantationDecision Support Techniques03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicineHumansFluconazoleVoriconazolebusiness.industryMortality rateHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationGeneral MedicineTriazolesSurgeryTransplantationInfectious DiseasesSpainVoriconazoleItraconazolebusinessInvasive Fungal InfectionsFluconazolemedicine.drugMycoses
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The Association of Appendectomy, Adhesions, Tubal Pathology, and Female Infertility.

2019

Background and Objectives: The aim of the study was to investigate a potential association between previous childhood appendectomy, tube pathology, and female infertility. Methods: We reviewed patients seeking care at the fertility clinic of our university medical center between 2006 and 2016. The history of previous appendectomy was extracted from hospital documentation and by telephone follow-up. Tubal patency was assessed by diagnostic laparoscopy and chromopertubation. Results: In our study cohort (N = 237), 24.9% (n = 59) had a history of previous appendectomy. Previous appendectomy, therefore, was about 3-fold more prevalent in women seeking fertility treatment than in the general pop…

Adult050101 languages & linguisticsmedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectAdhesionsPopulationFertilityDiagnostic laparoscopyTissue AdhesionsScientific Paper050105 experimental psychologyCohort StudiesmedicineAppendectomyHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesUniversity medicalFemale infertilityeducationmedia_commonRetrospective Studieseducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryGeneral surgery05 social sciencesFemale infertilityTubal pathologyFallopian Tube Diseasesmedicine.diseaseAppendicitisTube pathologyAppendicitisCohortSurgeryFemaleLaparoscopybusinessInfertility FemaleJSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons
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Intergroup conflict and rational decision making.

2014

The literature has been relatively silent about post-conflict processes. However, understanding the way humans deal with post-conflict situations is a challenge in our societies. With this in mind, we focus the present study on the rationality of cooperative decision making after an intergroup conflict, i.e., the extent to which groups take advantage of post-conflict situations to obtain benefits from collaborating with the other group involved in the conflict. Based on dual-process theories of thinking and affect heuristic, we propose that intergroup conflict hinders the rationality of cooperative decision making. We also hypothesize that this rationality improves when groups are involved …

AdultAffect heuristicSocial PsychologyScienceDecision MakingSocial SciencesRationalityRational planning modelConflict PsychologicalThinkingBusiness decision mappingMedicineHumansPsychologyCooperative BehaviorMultidisciplinarybusiness.industryRealistic conflict theoryGroup conflictQRBiology and Life SciencesExperimental PsychologyGroup decision-makingMedicinebusinessSocial psychologyGame theoryResearch ArticlePloS one
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Outpatient management of proctologic disease. Which techniques for local anesthesia? The experience of a single center

2019

Introduction. Since 1899 outpatient management of surgical patients had been increasing, becoming the best option when possible. In 1988 was described the first experience of outpatient management of proctologic disease. Advances in local anesthesia techniques have improved the outpatient approach to surgical disease, particularly in patients with proctological diseases. Methods. From 2010 to 2016, 1160 patients who needed surgery for proctologic disease have been recruited: 239 hemorrhoidectomies using the variant of Milligan Morgan technique described by Phillips, 45 trans-anal hemorrhoidal DE-arterialization (THD), 315 sphincterotomies, 12 anal polypectomies, 230 loop seton positions, 65…

AdultAged 80 and overHemorrhoidectomyMaleAnus DiseasesAdolescentOutpatientPainAnal CanalNerve BlockMiddle AgedHemorrhoidsYoung AdultRectal DiseasesAmbulatory Surgical ProceduresOutpatientsHumansAnesthesiaSurgeryFemaleTreatment FailureProctologyAgedAnesthesia LocalRetrospective Studies
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