Search results for "DECISIONS"

showing 10 items of 85 documents

Predators' consumption of unpalatable prey does not vary as a function of bitter taste perception

2020

Many prey species contain defensive chemicals that are described as tasting bitter. Bitter taste perception is, therefore, assumed to be important when predators are learning about prey defenses. However, it is not known how individuals differ in their response to bitter taste, and how this influences their foraging decisions. We conducted taste perception assays in which wild-caught great tits (Parus major) were given water with increasing concentrations of bitter-tasting chloroquine diphosphate until they showed an aversive response to bitter taste. This response threshold was found to vary considerably among individuals, ranging from chloroquine concentrations of 0.01 mmol/L to 8 mmol/L.…

0106 biological sciencesEXPRESSIONDEFENSEmedia_common.quotation_subjectbitter tasteLibrary scienceConsumption (sociology)BiologySTRATEGIC DECISIONS010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesBasic Behavioral and Social ScienceMONARCH BUTTERFLIES03 medical and health sciencesREPERTOIREBitter taste perceptionchemical defenseAvoidance learningExcellenceFOODBehavioral and Social ScienceaposematismDental/Oral and Craniofacial DiseaseEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEDUCATED PREDATORS030304 developmental biologyIndependent researchmedia_commonNutrition0303 health sciencesBIRDSFOS: Clinical medicine3103 EcologyNeurosciencestoxinsBitter tastehumanitiesEVOLUTIONgreat titsRECEPTORS3109 ZoologyResearch councilavoidance learning1181 Ecology evolutionary biologybehavior and behavior mechanismsAnimal Science and Zoology31 Biological Sciences
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Social information use about novel aposematic prey is not influenced by a predator’s previous experience with toxins

2019

Aposematism is an effective antipredator strategy. However, the initial evolution and maintenance of aposematism are paradoxical because conspicuous prey are vulnerable to attack by naive predators. Consequently, the evolution of aposematic signal mimicry is also difficult to explain. The cost of conspicuousness can be reduced if predators learn about novel aposematic prey by observing another predator's response to that same prey. On the other hand, observing positive foraging events might also inform predators about the presence of undefended mimics, accelerating predation on both mimics and their defended models. It is currently unknown, however, how personal and social information combi…

0106 biological sciencespredator-prey interactionstoksiinitZoologyAVOIDANCEAposematismBiology41 Environmental SciencesSTRATEGIC DECISIONSALTERNATIVE PREYFREQUENCY010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesBATESIAN MIMICRYBasic Behavioral and Social SciencePredation03 medical and health sciencesDEFENDED PREYpetoeläimetBehavioral and Social ScienceCOLOR BIASEStoxin loadaposematismAVERSIONSSocial informationPredatorEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEDUCATED PREDATORS030304 developmental biologysuojaväri0303 health sciencessaaliseläimetmimikry3103 EcologySocial learningBLACKBIRDSBatesian mimicrysosiaalinen oppiminengreat titssocial learning3109 Zoology1181 Ecology evolutionary biologyMimicrymimicry31 Biological Sciences
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The Value Relevance of Risk Disclosure: An Analysis of the Banking Sector

2020

The aim of this study is to test whether financial risk disclosures required by IFRS 7 and Pillar 3 are value relevant for investors to support them in their investment decisions. The sample in the...

050208 financebusiness.industryTransparency (market)Financial risk05 social sciencesPillarAccounting050201 accountingBanking sectorInvestment decisionsAccounting0502 economics and businessEuropean marketBusinessBusiness and International ManagementFinanceAccounting in Europe
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Public policy in families and successions regulations : the case of ?talaq?

2021

According to EU Regulations on transnational families and successions, a foreign rule remains without effect if it is deemed contrary to the so-called public policy (ordre public) of the forum?s legal system. As a consequence, judges have to evaluate whether the application of foreign law is incompatible with fundamental principles of the domestic law, especially whether it would constitute a violation against human rights. An outstanding controversial issue is today represented by Islamic repudiation (talaq): two contrasting Italian judicial decisions of August 2020 may illustrate how difficult it could be to determine what public policy is.

:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]Marco According to EU Regulations on transnational families and successionsjudges have to evaluate whether the application of foreign law is incompatible with fundamental principles of the domestic law2386-4567 22661 Actualidad jurídica iberoamericana 587897 2021 15 8113559 Public policy in families and successions regulations the case of ?talaq? Rizzutimigrationhuman rightsa foreign rule remains without effect if it is deemed contrary to the so-called public policy (ordre public) of the forum?s legal system. As a consequenceespecially whether it would constitute a violation against human rights. An outstanding controversial issue is today represented by Islamic repudiation (talaq): two contrasting Italian judicial decisions of August 2020 may illustrate how difficult it could be to determine what public policy is. Public policymigracióntalaq. 221 241Orden públicoUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICAStwo contrasting Italian judicial decisions of August 2020 may illustrate how difficult it could be to determine what public policy is. Public policy [especially whether it would constitute a violation against human rights. An outstanding controversial issue is today represented by Islamic repudiation (talaq)]talaq.derechos humanos
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Análisis jurisprudencial de la legitimación pasiva de las entidades financieras en las reclamaciones realizadas por consumidores derivadas de una com…

2021

Consumers, who acquired real estate through a deed of sale with a mortgage subrogation, have made numerous claims against the financial entities. They request the nullity of the clause that imposes upon them all the expenses cause by the notarial deed. Financial entities have alleged that they do not have the capacity to be sued. Courts decisions have been diverse.

:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]Roberto Consumersmortgage subrogationcapacity to be sued 966 979who acquired real estate through a deed of sale with a mortgage subrogationunfair termshave made numerous claims against the financial entities. They request the nullity of the clause that imposes upon them all the expenses cause by the notarial deed. Financial entities have alleged that they do not have the capacity to be sued. Courts decisions have been diverse. ConsumidoresUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASlegitimación pasiva2070-8157 22082 Revista Boliviana de Derecho 584568 2021 32 8055244 Análisis jurisprudencial de la legitimación pasiva de las entidades financieras en las reclamaciones realizadas por consumidores derivadas de una compraventa con subrogación hipotecaria especial referencia a la de nulidad de la cláusula de gastos. Martín LópezConsumerssubrogación hipotecariacláusulas abusivas
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Law and morals in the application of the public policy exception under the twin regulations 1103 and 1104 of 2016

2021

This paper discusses the interactions between fundamental principles of domestic legal systems and non-legal standards in the application of the public policy Generalklausel within the context of the twin Regulations 1103 and 1104 of 2016. In particular, this paper argues that public policy is composed of legal principles only and that there is no space for extra legal standards when the circulation of foreign deeds, decisions and laws is in discussion. This consideration has two consequences. Firstly, the role of good morals within contemporary private international law is extremely reduc

:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]Soft Law. 324 349Soft Law.Derechodecisions and laws is in discussion. This consideration has two consequences. FirstlyAnulación de las reglas obligatoriasBuena fePublic PolicyGood MoralsGeneralklauselnMoralGiovanni This paper discusses the interactions between fundamental principles of domestic legal systems and non-legal standards in the application of the public policy Generalklausel within the context of the twin Regulations 1103 and 1104 of 2016. In particular2386-4567 22661 Actualidad jurídica iberoamericana 587897 2021 15 8113565 Law and morals in the application of the public policy exception under the twin regulations 1103 and 1104 of 2016 ZarraOverriding Mandatory RulesOrden públicoUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASthis paper argues that public policy is composed of legal principles only and that there is no space for extra legal standards when the circulation of foreign deedsthe role of good morals within contemporary private international law is extremely reduc Morals
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Italian assisted negotiation: an additional tool to settle matrimonial property regime cases

2021

The assisted negotiation procedure highlighted the need to distinguish the various forms of justice in view to obtaining decisions that can effectively satisfy the interests of the family. In fact the agreements who discipline the family conflicts attributes a central role to the will of the couple in the collaborative search for suitable solutions for the management of the crisis of the emotional bond.

:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]métodos alternativos de solución de conflictos. 164 179Negociación asistidaUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASprenuptial agreementsfamily conflictsconflictos familiaresManuela The assisted negotiation procedure highlighted the need to distinguish the various forms of justice in view to obtaining decisions that can effectively satisfy the interests of the family. In fact the agreements who discipline the family conflicts attributes a central role to the will of the couple in the collaborative search for suitable solutions for the management of the crisis of the emotional bond. Assisted negotiationalternative dispute resolution.2386-4567 22661 Actualidad jurídica iberoamericana 587897 2021 15 8113555 Italian assisted negotiation an additional tool to settle matrimonial property regime cases Giobbiacuerdos prematrimoniales
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Pre-marital and pre-unional financial agreements and their circulation in the context of the new EU regulations 2016/1103 and 2016/1104

2021

Regulations (EU) 2016/1103 and 2016/1104 provide spouses and partners with the possibility to conclude agreements for the organization of their property regime but do not detail their content and structure. Moreover, while the possibility to conclude those agreements even prior to the marriage or the conclusion of a registered partnership is a valuable innovation in comparison with other European Regulations in family matters, some choices made by the European legislator on applicable law will likely be source of inconveniences. Furthermore, as for their recognition and enforcement in the participating Member States ? which will be based on the same rules enacted for decisions, authentic in…

:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]reglamentos UE 34 51where the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court is steadily opposed to their acceptance. : Pre-marital agreementswhile the possibility to conclude those agreements even prior to the marriage or the conclusion of a registered partnership is a valuable innovation in comparison with other European Regulations in family mattersPablo D. Regulations (EU) 2016/1103 and 2016/1104 provide spouses and partners with the possibility to conclude agreements for the organization of their property regime but do not detail their content and structure. Moreoversome choices made by the European legislator on applicable law will likely be source of inconveniences. FurthermoreEU regulationsacuerdos previos a la convivencialike ItalyUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASas for their recognition and enforcement in the participating Member States ? which will be based on the same rules enacted for decisionsand court settlements ? attention should be paid to their admissibility in some of themAcuerdos prematrimoniales2386-4567 22661 Actualidad jurídica iberoamericana 587897 2021 15 8113547 Pre-marital and pre-unional financial agreements and their circulation in the context of the new EU regulations 2016/1103 and 2016/1104 BrunoPre-marital agreements [where the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court is steadily opposed to their acceptance.]authentic instrumentspre-unional agreements
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Investment Decision Making and Risk

2013

Abstract The aim of the paper is to present how investment decisions are made and what investment risk is, what role it has in the investment decision. The decision itself is a subjective act, but it is based on both subjective and objective factors. Risk is an important component of every investment, thus it is necessary to analyse it as both, the objective component of the investment, and as the subjective factor of the investment decision making.

Actuarial scienceInvestment strategyFinancial riskGeneral EngineeringEnergy Engineering and Power Technologyinvestmentbehaviour economicsInvestment (macroeconomics)decision makingneuroeconomicsInvestment decisionsReturn on investmentComponent (UML)EconomicsNeuroeconomicsriskProcedia Economics and Finance
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Moving European research on work and ageing forward: Overview and agenda:

2010

This paper summarizes the state of affairs of European research on ageing and work. After a close inspection of the age construct, an overview is presented of research in four areas: the relationship between age and HR-policies, early retirement, age and performance/employability, age and health/well-being. The overview results in a research agenda on work and ageing and in recommendations for practice. © 2009 Psychology Press. ispartof: European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology vol:19 issue:1 pages:76-101 status: published

Ageing and workEconomic growthOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementSATISFACTIONState of affairsReviewEmployability1407 Organizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementOlder employeesHuman capitalMETIS-2683743202 Applied PsychologyCIVIL-SERVANTSBusiness economicsJOB-PERFORMANCEIR-7345210091 Institute of EducationDECISIONSEMPLOYMENTRETIREMENTSociologyATTITUDESSocial scienceWorkplace150311 Organisational BehaviourApplied PsychologySocial policyLITERATURE REVIEWGENDER-DIFFERENCESResponsible OrganizationELDER WORKERSPERFORMANCEEARLY-RETIREMENTEuropeWork (electrical)Job performanceEMPLOYABILITYOLDER WORKERSHEALTH370 EducationConstruct (philosophy)
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