Search results for "DECISIONS"

showing 10 items of 85 documents

Incentive Properties of Residual Income when There is an Option to Wait

2005

Performance measures based on residual income are increasingly popular. The academic literature shows that residual income has important incentive properties when management bases investment decisions on the net present value (NPV) rule. My analysis focuses on the case in which investment decisions can be postponed, when management must extend the simple NPV rule by considering an option value. My analysis shows that some important incentive properties of residual income still hold when there is an option to wait, but only when the residual income measure is correctly adjusted. I also provide an incentive-based explanation of why the capital charge rate within firms is often significantly h…

MicroeconomicsIncentiveInvestment decisionsPresent valueCost of capitalCapital (economics)General EngineeringEconomicsProduction (economics)Passive incomeOption valueSchmalenbach Business Review
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BREVI NOTE SULL'ONERE DELLA PROVA NEL PROCESSO TRIBUTARIO

2019

La regola dell’onere della prova costituisce un pilastro fondamentale in ogni disciplina processuale. Essa si sviluppa in una molteplicita' di principi attraverso i quali il processo persegue la sua funzione, la ricerca della verita'. Nel processo tributario l’applicazione della regola dell’onere della prova non sempre appare ispirata al principio del giusto processo ed al contribuente a volte è richiesto di offrire una prova che va oltre le sue possibilita'.

Settore IUS/12 - Diritto TributarioThe burden of proof is a cornerstone in procedural rules which takes with it several principles aimed at ensuring the trial purpose to pursuit the truth. Procedural rules in tax law recognize taxpayer’s right to a due process but often in judicial decisions the burden of proof doesn’t seem distributed evenly and he is asked to provide a very difficult proof.
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Determinants of Individual Investment Decisions in Investment-Based Crowdfunding

2017

We investigate determinants of investment decisions in investment-based (equity and real estate) crowdfunding, using a novel investment-, investor- and campaign-level database. We find that this market is a man's world, with nearly 93% of investments made by men. Consistent with behavioral and finance theories, we find that women invest less in the riskiest investments but more in safer ones. Further analyses show that these findings are better explained by differences in risk aversion than differences in overconfidence between men and women. Investors located in an area considered more "sociable" (socially friendly) also invest more, but only if the investor is a woman. Overall, the findin…

Investment decisionFinancial economicsInvestment strategyReal estateInvestor profileAccountingSAFERReturn on investment0502 economics and businessEquity CrowdfundingEquity crowdfunding[ SHS.GESTION ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationFinance050208 financePublic economicsbusiness.industry05 social sciencesEquity (finance)050201 accountingEntrepreneurial financeStartup financeEntrepreneurial financeSeed moneyInvestment decisionsBusiness Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationbusiness[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationCrowdfundingFinance050203 business & managementOverconfidence effect
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Attention to diversity in Madrilenian classrooms. Teachers’ opinions

2022

City marathons have evolved and grown exponentially in type and popularity, in their managerial complexity, and in terms of their financial impact on their host cities and the attraction of corporate sponsors. Most of the research on city marathons has focused on evaluating their broad economic, urban, tourist, social, sporting, and symbolic effects on host cities. However, less attention has been paid to analyzing key strategic decisions that could account for the evolution and growth of specific marathons and their influences on their management and success. This article, which addresses the cases of the Bank of America Chicago Marathon and the Marathon Valencia Trinidad Alfonso, examines…

UNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAcity marathons; key strategic decisions; corporate sponsors; the Bank of America Chicago Marathon; Marathon Valencia Trinidad Alfonsocorporate sponsorskey strategic decisionsMarathon Valencia Trinidad AlfonsoFinancecity marathonsthe Bank of America Chicago MarathonDeportes
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Wpływ zasady cross compliance na kształtowanie nowej ekonomiki rolnictwa na przykładzie badań w regionie opolskim

2009

Na nową organizację rolnictwa w przestrzeni europejskiej szczególny wpływ mają zasady zreformowanej WPR: decoupling, cross compliance, modulacja, dyscyplina budżetowa. Centralne miejsce wśród tych zasad odgrywa zasada współzależności, która reguluje wewnętrzną organizację rolnictwa, pozostałe zasady dotyczą w większym stopniu jego relacji z otoczeniem (rynkowym, składowymi przestrzeni wiejskiej). Prezentowane w pracy wyniki badań przeprowadzonych w towarowych gospodarstwach rolnych regionu opolskiego potwierdzają wpływ zasady współzależności na decyzje produkcyjne rolników, które w coraz większym zakresie wynikają z wiedzy o zintegrowanych i precyzyjnych metodach zarządzania warsztatem prod…

good agricultural culturerolnictwo precyzyjneprecise agricultureproductive decisionscommunication and co-operation netssieci komunikacji i współpracyzasada współzależności (cross compliance)decyzje produkcyjnedobra kultura rolnarolnictwo zintegrowaneintegrated agriculturecross complianceJournal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
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La transmissió lingüística intergeneracional a Castelló de la Plana i la Franja: La rellevància dels usos entre progenitors

2020

Fa 50 anys, a Conflicte lingüístic valencià, Rafael L. Ninyoles situava el trencament de la transmissió familiar del català com a resultat i manifestació externa de conflictes socials i de classes, especialment visibles enmig del procés de modernització econòmica i mobilitat social accelerada del País Valencià dels anys 60 del segle XX. En aquest article partim de dos estudis de cas quantitatius sobre la transmissió intergeneracional de les llengües a Castelló de la Plana i les comarques centrals de la Franja per a actualitzar el seu diagnòstic i matisar la visió d'aquest fenomen com a resultat de decisions dels progenitors imposades verticalment a la descendència. Hi proposem que els usos …

Rafael L. Ninyoles situava el trencament de la transmissió familiar del català com a resultat i manifestació externa de conflictes socials i de classesNacionalismeintergenerational transmission 265 284BilingualismSorolla1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 562372 2020 42 7674046 La transmissió lingüística intergeneracional a Castelló de la Plana i la Franja: La rellevància dels usos entre progenitors Flors i MasNatxo Fa 50 anysLa rellevància dels usos entre progenitors Flors i Mas [1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 562372 2020 42 7674046 La transmissió lingüística intergeneracional a Castelló de la Plana i la Franja]Castelló de la Plana (País Valencià)Segle XXCatalàAdquisició del llenguatgeUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍACastellón de la Plana (Valencian Community)Language attritionBilingüismeCatalan languageNationalismlanguageFranja de Ponent (Aragó)20th centuryAve?líLanguage acquisition:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]Native languagea Conflicte lingüístic valenciàFranja de Ponent (Aragon)Communication in the familyLlengua maternaComunicació en la famíliaPèrdua de les llengüesespecialment visibles enmig del procés de modernització econòmica i mobilitat social accelerada del País Valencià dels anys 60 del segle XX. En aquest article partim de dos estudis de cas quantitatius sobre la transmissió intergeneracional de les llengües a Castelló de la Plana i les comarques centrals de la Franja per a actualitzar el seu diagnòstic i matisar la visió d?aquest fenomen com a resultat de decisions dels progenitors imposades verticalment a la descendència. Hi proposem que els usos lingüístics intrageneracionals entre progenitors són un factor explicatiu clau de la interrupció de la transmissió Catalan
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Noncooperative dynamic games for inventory applications: A consensus approach

2008

We focus on a finite horizon noncooperative dynamic game where the stage cost of a single player associated to a decision is a monotonically nonincreasing function of the total number of players making the same decision. For the single-stage version of the game, we characterize Nash equilibria and derive a consensus protocol that makes the players converge to the unique Pareto optimal Nash equilibrium. Such an equilibrium guarantees the interests of the players and is also social optimal in the set of Nash equilibria. For the multi-stage version of the game, we present an algorithm that converges to Nash equilibria, unfortunately not necessarily Pareto optimal. The algorithm returns a seque…

TheoryofComputation_MISCELLANEOUSDynamic gamesComputer Science::Computer Science and Game TheoryMathematical optimizationCorrelated equilibriumSequential gameConsensus ProtocolsComputer scienceA-priori; Consensus protocols; Dynamic games; Finite horizons; Inventory; Inventory systems; Joint decisions; Multi stages; Nash equilibrium; Pareto-optimal; Single stages; Unilateral improvementsSymmetric equilibriumOutcome (game theory)Joint decisionsNash equilibriumFinite horizonsMulti stagessymbols.namesakeBayesian gameSettore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticaPareto-optimalA-prioriCoordination gameFolk theoremPrice of stabilityRisk dominanceNon-credible threatConsensus Protocols Dynamic Programming Game Theory InventoryInventory systemsTraveler's dilemmaNormal-form gameStochastic gameInventoryComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTINGTheoryofComputation_GENERALMinimaxConsensus protocolsEquilibrium selectionNash equilibriumBest responseSingle stagesRepeated gamesymbolsEpsilon-equilibriumSettore MAT/09 - Ricerca OperativaSolution conceptDynamic Programming Game TheoryUnilateral improvementsMathematical economicsGame theoryConsensus Protocols; Dynamic Programming Game Theory; Inventory
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Appeal against the Decision on the Application for a Declaration on enforceability. Procedure to Contest the Decision Given on Appeal. Refusal or Rev…

2016

Lo scritto è un commento agli articoli da 50 a 58 del Regolamento n. 650 del 2012 del Parlamento Europeo e del Consiglio del 4 luglio 2012, relativo alla competenza, alla legge applicabile, al riconoscimento e all’esecuzione delle decisioni e all’accettazione e all’esecuzione degli atti pubblici in materia di successioni e alla creazione di un certificato successorio europeo. Lo scritto affronta i temi relativi alla impugnazione avverso la decisione emessa in seguito alla istanza per il riconoscimento delle sentenze e dei provvedimenti stranieri nelle materie oggetto del regolamento; il procedimento per impugnare le sentenza emesse in seguito all'appello; il rifiuto o la revoca del riconosc…

EU Regulation No 650/2012 on jurisdiction applicable law recognition and enforcement of decisions and acceptance and enforcement of authentic instruments in matters of succession - Decision given in a Member State - Enforceability - Procedure to Contest the Decision on EnforceabilitySettore IUS/15 - Diritto Processuale CivileRegolamento n. 650 del 2012 del Parlamento Europeo e del Consiglio del 4 luglio 2012 relativo alla competenza alla legge applicabile al riconoscimento e all’esecuzione delle decisioni in materia di successioni - Decisioni rese in altri Stati membri - Esecutività - Procedimenti per contestare la decisione emessa sulla istanza per il riconoscimento delle sentenze e dei provvedimenti stranieri
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Design and analysis of discrete choice experiments for models with response time

2013

Settore SECS-S/02 - Statistica Per La Ricerca Sperimentale E TecnologicaA sector of conjoint analysis (experimental design in marketing research) is made of the so called choice experiments. In choice experiments respondents undergo a questionnaire which is nowadays mostly submitted through the internet. The questionnaire proposes to the respondent a sequence of choice sets each one including two or more profiles being a profile a specific combination of attribute levels. The respondent selects the preferred profile for each choice set. Responses given by a sample of respondents are analysed through suitable methods aimed to eventually find the best combination of attribute levels. One method of analysis adopts the Multinomial Logit (MLN) model. In this article the authors show the results of the MLN analysis compared with another model of analysis which uses an additional response which can be easily recorded by electronically submitted questionnaires. In practice modern survey platforms like “Qualtrics” (the one used for this work) can record the so called “response latency” i.e. the time taken by the respondent to make the choice and select the most preferred profile in the choice set. Thanks to a response latency model further refined in this work it is possible to deduce the relative weight of importance of the profiles for each choice set and respondent. This type of response can be used in place of the dichotomous choice variable in the MLN model. The two models and methods of analysis are deeply compared and it is critically discussed when it is better to use one or the other method. As a result a more reliable estimate of the optimal profile comes up implying lower risks for new investments and marketing decisions.
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Determinants of elimination decisions in the activity scheduling process

2016

[EN] This paper presents an analysis on the determinants related to a particular rescheduling decision in the activity-travel scheduling process: elimination decisions, which consist in the non-execution of pre-planned activity-travel episodes. Data used come from an in-depth computer-assisted telephone interview (CATI) follow up survey carried out during the implementation of the first wave of an activity scheduling process panel survey. Open-ended answers related to the reasons associated to changes between pre-planned and executed agenda are studied. First, an interpretative qualitative method based on analytic induction (AI) is used to cope with the complex nature of the rescheduling de…

Panel surveyEngineeringOperations research0211 other engineering and technologiesScheduling (production processes)Transportation02 engineering and technologyINGENIERIA E INFRAESTRUCTURA DE LOS TRANSPORTESQualitative analysis0502 economics and businessActivity-based analysisFollow up survey050210 logistics & transportationbusiness.industryQualitative and quantitative study05 social sciencesActivity rescheduling decisions021107 urban & regional planningActivity schedulingQualitative analytic inductionEconometric modelTelephone interviewAnalytic inductionActivity scheduling processbusiness
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