Search results for "DEPENDENCE"

showing 10 items of 2462 documents

The relationship between non-audit fees and audit quality: dealing with the endogeneity issue

2015

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore whether the provision of non-audit services (NAS) by public accounting firms undermines audit quality. The study addresses this question by testing for an association between the provision of consulting services and auditor independence in listed companies. Design/methodology/approach – The authors study if the magnitude of non-audit fees explains variations in earnings management by looking at the joint determination of non-audit fees, audit fees, and abnormal accruals using the SURE-regression estimation method. Findings – Evidence from tested models suggests that audit services quality is uncompromised by the provision of NAS. In other w…

Quality auditActuarial scienceJoint auditbusiness.industryStrategy and ManagementAudit evidenceInformation technology auditChief audit executiveAccountingAudit planAuditBusinessAuditor independenceJournal of Service Theory and Practice
researchProduct

Revisiting the regulation of auditor independence: Spanish evidence on different perceptions

2012

Following the dramatic financial scandals at the turn of the millennium, the financial system reporting framework has changed considerably to restore confidence among investors. In 2002, Spain was one of the pioneer EU member countries to regulate audit quality and protect auditor independence. In the specific setting of Spain, the objective of this research is to obtain evidence that can contribute to the debate on whether there is a need for regulation in this field. In this sense, we find evidence on the existence of an expectations gap between two groups of agents affected by the important changes that the 2002 rules on independence and audit quality imposed on auditors, i.e., the audit…

Quality auditAuditor's reportInternal auditJoint auditbusiness.industryAudit evidenceAccountingChief audit executiveBusinessAuditor independenceExternal auditorInternational Journal of Critical Accounting
researchProduct

"Table 2" of "Measurement of the correlations between the polar angles of leptons from top quark decays in the helicity basis at $\sqrt{s}=7$TeV usin…

2017

The correlation factors for the statistical uncertainties between any two bins of the unfolded distribution.

Quantitative Biology::BiomoleculesP P --> LEPTON+ NU LEPTON- NUBAR BOTTOM BOTTOMBAR XDifferential Cross SectionP P --> W+ W- BOTTOM BOTTOMBAR XTopTop Production7000.0Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsPhysics::Data Analysis; Statistics and ProbabilityP P --> TOP TOPBAR XInclusiveProton-Proton ScatteringW Pair ProductionAngular DependenceW ProductionDSIG/DTHETA
researchProduct

"Table 1" of "Measurement of the correlations between the polar angles of leptons from top quark decays in the helicity basis at $\sqrt{s}=7$TeV usin…

2017

The numerical summary of the unfolded $\cos\theta_1\cdot\cos\theta_2$ distribution, with statistical and systematic uncertainties.

Quantitative Biology::BiomoleculesStatistics::TheoryP P --> LEPTON+ NU LEPTON- NUBAR BOTTOM BOTTOMBAR XDifferential Cross SectionMathematics::History and OverviewP P --> W+ W- BOTTOM BOTTOMBAR XTopTop Production7000.0P P --> TOP TOPBAR XInclusiveProton-Proton ScatteringW Pair ProductionAngular DependenceW ProductionDSIG/DTHETA
researchProduct

Dynamics of isolated-photon plus jet production in pp collisions at s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2013

The dynamics of isolated-photon plus jet production in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV has been studied with the ATLAS detector at the LHC using an integrated luminosity of 37 pb( ...

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhotonPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas (topology)Atlas detectorAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAngular dependence010306 general physicsBosonNuclear Physics B
researchProduct

Modeling the Impact Parameter Dependence of the nPDFs With EKS98 and EPS09 Global Fits

2013

So far the nuclear PDFs (nPDFs) in the global DGLAP fits have been taken to be spatially independent. In this work, using the $A$-dependence of the globally fitted sets EPS09 and EKS98, we have determined the spatial dependence of the nPDFs in terms of powers of the nuclear thickness functions. New spatially dependent nPDF sets EPS09s (NLO, LO, error sets) and EKS98s (LO) are released. As an application, we consider the nuclear modification factor $R_{dAu}^{\pi^0}$ at midrapidity for neutral pion production in deuteron-gold collisions at RHIC in NLO. Comparison with the PHENIX data in different centrality classes is also shown. In addition, predictions for the corresponding nuclear modifica…

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsWork (thermodynamics)Large Hadron ColliderNuclear Theoryta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsFOS: Physical sciencesModification factor01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)PionDGLAP0103 physical sciencesSpatial dependenceImpact parameter010306 general physicsParticle Physics - PhenomenologyNuclear Physics A
researchProduct

Measurement of the cross section for hard exclusive π0 muoproduction on the proton

2020

Physics letters / B B805, 135454 (2020). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135454

Quantum chromodynamics; Muoproduction; Hard exclusive meson production; Generalised Parton Distributions; COMPASSPhotongeneralized parton distributionProtonPartonmeasured [cross section]01 natural sciencesCOMPASSGeneralised Parton DistributionPhoton polarization[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsRange (particle radiation)Large Hadron ColliderCOMPASS; Generalised Parton Distributions; Hard exclusive meson production; Muoproduction; Quantum chromodynamicslcsh:QC1-999ddc:angular dependencebeam [muon]polarization [photon]Nuclear and High Energy Physicsexclusive reactionliquid: target [hydrogen]transverse [polarization]polarization: longitudinalinterferenceHard exclusive meson productionContext (language use)Muoproductionleptoproduction [pi0]530Nuclear physicspi0: leptoproductionGeneralised Parton Distributionshydrogen: liquid: target0103 physical sciencespolarization: transverseddc:530010306 general physicslongitudinal [polarization]010308 nuclear & particles physicsmuon: beamcross section: measuredphoton: polarizationHigh Energy Physics::Experimentlcsh:PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsexperimental results
researchProduct

Quark and gluon distributions and $\alpha_{s}$ from nucleon structure functions at low $x$

1993

Abstract The Q2 dependence of the structure functions F2p and F2d recently measured by the NMC is compared with the predictions of perturbative QCD at next-to-leading order. Good agreement is observed, leading to accurate determinations of the quark and gluon distributions in the range 0.008 ⩽ × ⩽ 0.5. The strong coupling constant is measured from the low x data; the result agrees with previous determinations.

QuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::Latticedeep inelastic scattering: muon deuteronmuon deuteron: deep inelastic scatteringPARTON DENSITIESJet (particle physics)530CROSS-SECTIONSNuclear physicsnumerical calculations: interpretation of experimentsstrong interaction: coupling constant90: 280 GeVDEEP INELASTIC-SCATTERING; LEADING ORDER; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; PERTURBATION-THEORY; PARTON DENSITIES; CROSS-SECTIONS; FREEDOM; MSBAR; JET; NMCdeep inelastic scattering: muon pp: structure functionNMCCoupling constantQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsQUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICSLEADING ORDERHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologydeuteron: structure functiongluon: momentum spectrumperturbation theory: higher-orderPerturbative QCDDeep inelastic scatteringquark: momentum spectrumFREEDOMGluondependence: momentum transferJETMSBARmuon p: deep inelastic scatteringPERTURBATION-THEORYDEEP INELASTIC-SCATTERINGHigh Energy Physics::Experimentcoupling constant: strong interactionNucleonParticle Physics - Experiment
researchProduct

The Polarised Valence Quark Distribution from semi-inclusive DIS

2007

The semi-inclusive difference asymmetry A^{h^{+}-h^{-}} for hadrons of opposite charge has been measured by the COMPASS experiment at CERN. The data were collected in the years 2002-2004 using a 160 GeV polarised muon beam scattered off a large polarised ^6LiD target and cover the range 0.006 < x < 0.7 and 1 < Q^2 < 100 (GeV/c)^2. In leading order QCD (LO) the asymmetry A_d^{h^{+}-h^{-}} measures the valence quark polarisation and provides an evaluation of the first moment of Delta u_v + Delta d_v which is found to be equal to 0.40 +- 0.07 (stat.) +- 0.05 (syst.) over the measured range of x at Q^2 = 10 (GeV/c)^2. When combined with the first moment of g_1^d previously measured …

QuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsmagnetic spectrometer: COMPASSStructure functionsmedia_common.quotation_subjectHadronpolarization: longitudinalFOS: Physical sciencespolarized targetcross section: ratioDeep inelastic scattering; Structure functionsmuon deuteron: deep inelastic scattering01 natural sciencesAsymmetryx-dependenceHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)charged particle: multiple productionnegative particle: electroproductionExperiment-HEP13.88.+e0103 physical sciencesstructure function: moment010306 general physicsNuclear Experimentmedia_commonPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsMuonValence (chemistry)010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologycross section: differenceCERN SPSDeep inelastic scatteringpositive particle: electroproductionDeuteriumquark: valenceHigh Energy Physics::Experimentmuon: polarized beamquark: polarization140-180 GeVspin: asymmetry13.60.HbDeep inelastic scatteringParticle Physics - Experimentexperimental results
researchProduct

Interplay among transversity induced asymmetries in hadron leptoproduction

2015

In the fragmentation of a transversely polarized quark several left-right asymmetries are possible for the hadrons in the jet. When only one unpolarized hadron is selected, it exhibits an azimuthal modulation known as Collins effect. When a pair of oppositely charged hadrons is observed, three asymmetries can be considered, a di-hadron asymmetry and two single hadron asymmetries. In lepton deep inelastic scattering on transversely polarized nucleons all these asymmetries are coupled with the transversity distribution. From the high statistics COMPASS data on oppositely charged hadron-pair production we have investigated for the first time the dependence of these three asymmetries on the dif…

QuarkParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectHadronNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesAsymmetryHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Compass0103 physical sciencesSubatomic Physics010306 general physicsNuclear Experimentmedia_commonPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDeep inelastic scatteringlcsh:QC1-999High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyAngular dependenceHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNucleonlcsh:PhysicsParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
researchProduct