Search results for "DETECT"

showing 10 items of 5902 documents

Using Cloud Computing to Implement a Security Overlay Network

2012

This article proposes and analyzes a general cloud-based security overlay network that can be used as a transparent overlay network to provide services such as intrusion detection systems, antivirus and antispam software, and distributed denial-of-service prevention. The authors analyze each of these in-cloud security services in terms of resiliency, effectiveness, performance, flexibility, control, and cost.

Cloud computing securityComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceNetwork securitybusiness.industryOverlay networkDenial-of-service attackCloud computingIntrusion detection systemElectronic mailNetwork Access ControlElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessLawComputer networkIEEE Security & Privacy Magazine
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The on-line curvilinear component analysis (onCCA) for real-time data reduction

2015

Real time pattern recognition applications often deal with high dimensional data, which require a data reduction step which is only performed offline. However, this loses the possibility of adaption to a changing environment. This is also true for other applications different from pattern recognition, like data visualization for input inspection. Only linear projections, like the principal component analysis, can work in real time by using iterative algorithms while all known nonlinear techniques cannot be implemented in such a way and actually always work on the whole database at each epoch. Among these nonlinear tools, the Curvilinear Component Analysis (CCA), which is a non-convex techni…

Clustering high-dimensional dataBregman divergenceComputer scienceneural networkprojectionBregman divergenceNovelty detectionSynthetic dataData visualizationArtificial Intelligencebranch and boundComputer visionunfoldingcurvilinear component analysisCurvilinear coordinatesArtificial neural networkbusiness.industryVector quantizationPattern recognitiononline algorithmbearing faultvector quantizationPattern recognition (psychology)Principal component analysisbearing fault; branch and bound; Bregman divergence; curvilinear component analysis; data reduction; neural network; novelty detection; online algorithm; projection; unfolding; vector quantization; Software; Artificial Intelligencedata reductionArtificial intelligencebusinessnovelty detectionSoftware
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Look at them and they will notice you : Distractor-independent attentional capture by direct gaze in change blindness

2018

Humans have shown a detection advantage of direct vs. averted gaze stimuli in visual search tasks. However, instead of attentional capture by direct gaze, the detection advantage in visual search may depend on attention-grabbing potential of the distractor stimuli to which the target needs to be compared. We investigated attentional capture by direct gaze using the change blindness paradigm, in which successful detection does not require comparison between the target and the distractor items. Participants detected a masked gaze direction change in one of four simultaneously presented schematic faces. The distractor gaze directions were systematically varied across three experiments. Changes…

Cognitive NeuroscienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONExperimental and Cognitive Psychologyhavaitseminen050105 experimental psychologyGaze perception03 medical and health sciencesstare-in-the-crowd effectsilmänliikkeet0302 clinical medicineArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)0501 psychology and cognitive scienceschange detectionta515Visual searchCommunicationchange blindnessNoticebusiness.industryPsykologia - Psychology05 social sciencesVisual search tasksGazeChange blindnesskatsetarkkailubusinessPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryChange detectiongaze perceptionCognitive psychology
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Panel Summary Perceptual Learning and Discovering

1994

The problem of learning and discovering in perception is addressed and discussed with particular reference to present machine learning paradigms. These paradigms are briefly introduced by S. Gaglio. The subsymbolic approach is addressed by S. Nolfi, and the role of symbolic learning is analysed by F. Esposito. Many of the open problems, that are evidentiated in the course of the panel, show how this is an important field of research that still needs a lot of investigation. In particular, as a result of the whole discussion, it seems that a suitable integration of different approaches must be accurately investigated. It is observed, in fact, that the weakness of the most part of the existing…

Cognitive scienceIdeal (set theory)Computer sciencebusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectNovelty detectionField (computer science)Symbolic learningPerceptual learningPerceptionIncremental learningUnsupervised learningArtificial intelligencebusinessmedia_common
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3D Sensor-Based Obstacle Detection Comparing Octrees and Point clouds Using CUDA

2012

This paper presents adaptable methods for achieving fast collision detection using the GPU and Nvidia CUDA together with Octrees. Earlier related work have focused on serial methods, while this paper presents a parallel solution which shows that there is a great increase in time if the number of operations is large. Two different models of the environment and the industrial robot are presented, the first is Octrees at different resolutions, the second is a point cloud representation. The relative merits of the two different world model representations are shown. In particular, the experimental results show the potential of adapting the resolution of the robot and environment models to the t…

Collision DetectionGPUIndustrial Robotlcsh:Electronic computers. Computer sciencelcsh:QA75.5-76.95Modeling, Identification and Control
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Search for supersymmetry in events with large missing transverse momentum, jets, and at least one tau lepton in 7 TeV proton-proton collision data wi…

2012

A search for supersymmetry (SUSY) in events with large missing transverse momentum, jets, and at least one hadronically decaying τ lepton, with zero or one additional light lepton (e/μ), has been performed using 4.7 fb[superscript −1] of proton-proton collision data at √s = 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. No excess above the Standard Model background expectation is observed and a 95 % confidence level visible cross-sectionupper limit for new phenomena is set. In the framework of gauge-mediated SUSY-breaking models, lower limits on the mass scale Λ are set at 54 TeV in the regions where the [bar over τ]1 is the next-to-lightest SUSY particle (tanβ > 20). …

CollisionPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Atlas detectorLarge hadron colliderNuclear physicsE(+)E(-) CollisionsParameter space7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ExtensionNaturvetenskap[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Detectors and Experimental TechniquesDetectors de radiacióTransverse momentumddc:539PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderAtlas (topology)PhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleParticle physicsSupersymmetryATLASTransverse momentumComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearLHCNatural SciencesParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAtlas detectorSupergauge Transformations:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Partícules (Física nuclear)LeptonNuclear physicsParameter space0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy PhysicsEngineering (miscellaneous); Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Hadron-Hadron ScatteringScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaQC0793Breaking TopologiesCollisionCollaborationGeneratorsOf-Mass EnergiesHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSRoot-S=7 TevCol·lisions (Física nuclear)Experimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSupersymmetryModelLepton
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Laser speckle imaging for early detection of microbial colony forming units

2021

In this study, an optical contactless laser speckle imaging technique for the early identification of bacterial colony-forming units was tested. The aim of this work is to compare the laser speckle imaging method for the early assessment of microbial activity with standard visual inspection under white light illumination. In presented research, the growth of Vibrio natriegens bacterial colonies on the solid medium was observed and analyzed. Both – visual examination under white light illumination and laser speckle correlation analysis were performed. Based on various experiments and comparisons with the theoretical Gompertz model, colony radius growth curves were obtained. It was shown that…

Colony-forming unit0303 health sciencesSignal processingMaterials sciencebiologybusiness.industryGompertz functionEarly detectionLaser Speckle ImagingVibrio natriegensbiology.organism_classification01 natural sciencesArticleAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010309 optics03 medical and health sciencesSpeckle patternOptics0103 physical sciencesCorrelation analysisbusiness030304 developmental biologyBiotechnologyBiomedical Optics Express
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A Combinatorial Color Edge Detector

2004

In this paper, we present an edge detection approach in color image using neighborhood hypergraph. The edge structure is detected by a structural model. The Color Image Neighborhood Hypergraph (CINH) representation is first computed, then the hyperedges of CINH are classified into noise or edge based on hypergraph properties. To evaluate the algorithm performance, experiments were carried out on synthetic and real color images corrupted by alpha-stable noise. The results show that the proposed edge detector finds the edges properly from color images.

Color histogramComputer scienceColor imagebusiness.industryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONPattern recognitionColor spaceEdge detectionColor quantizationRGB color modelColor filter arrayArtificial intelligencebusinessImage gradientMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICS
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Motivos de participación en el Programa de Prevención del Cáncer Colorrectal de la Comunidad Valenciana según sexo, edad y clase social

2014

Objective: To know the reasons to participate or not in a colorectal cancer (CCR) screening programme and to analyze the differences by sex, age and social class. Methods: Cross-sectional study by a telephone survey directed to a sample of men and women aged between 50-74 year old, participants (n = 383) and non participants (n = 383) in the CCR screening programme of Valencian Community. Descriptive analysis and logistic regression models estimating the Odds Ratio (p < 0.05). Results: The main reasons to participate are "it is important for health" (97.9 %) and "the test is easy" (97.6 %); and to non participate are "no CCR symptoms" (49.7 %) and "didn't receive invitation letter" (48.3 %)…

Colorectal neoplasmDetección precoz del cáncerEarly detection of cancerGender identityFactores socioeconómicosIdentidad de géneroPatient complianceCáncer colorrectalPatient participationParticipación en programas de saludSocioeconomic factors
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Participación informada en el Programa de Prevención del Cáncer Colorrectal de la Comunidad Valenciana desde una perspectiva de género

2018

Abstract Objective: To examine the factors that influence informed participation in a Colorectal Cancer Screening Programme (CRCSP) from a gender perspective. Methods: Cross-sectional telephone survey directed to men and women invited to participate (2009-2010) in the Valencian Community CRCSP (Spain). Sample size: 785 subjects. Outcome variables: participation in CRCSP and being informed. Bivariate and multivariate analysis using logistic regression models (95% confidence interval [95%CI], p <0.05). Results: Being a woman (odds ratio [OR]: 1.52; 95%CI: 1.06-2.19), receiving information from a general practitioner (OR: 1.64; 95%CI: 1.05-2.55) and being informed (OR: 1.54; 95%CI: 1.08-2.21) …

Colorectal neoplasmParticipaciónDetección precoz del cáncerEarly detection of cancerGender identityToma de decisión informadaCáncer colorrectalGéneroPatient participationInformed decision making
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