Search results for "DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY"

showing 5 items of 285 documents

Structural, thermal and photomagnetic properties of spin crossover [Fe(bpp)2]2+ salts bearing [Cr(L)(ox)2]- anions

2009

International audience; This paper is divided into two parts: in the first part, the influence of solvate molecules on the magnetic properties of spin crossover salts of [Fe(bpp)(2)][Cr(L)(ox)(2)]ClO(4) x nS (bpp = 2,6-bis(pyrazol-3yl)pyridine; L = 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy) or 1,10-phenanthroline (phen); ox = oxalate dianion; S = solvent) is analyzed. The second part is devoted to the photomagnetic properties of the previously reported [Fe(bpp)(2)][Cr(L)(ox)(2)](2) family of compounds. The study describes the crystal structure, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and magnetic properties of [Fe(bpp)(2)][Cr(bpy)(ox)(2)]ClO(4) x EtOH x 4 H(2)O (1) and [Fe(bpp)(2)][Cr(phen)(ox)(2)]ClO(4) x 1.5 …

education.field_of_study010405 organic chemistryChemistryPopulationCrystal structure[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesLIESSTOxalate0104 chemical sciencesInorganic ChemistryCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundNuclear magnetic resonanceDifferential scanning calorimetrySpin crossoverPyridineMoleculeeducation
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Hydration dependence of myoglobin dynamics studied with elastic neutron scattering, differential scanning calorimetry and broadband dielectric spectr…

2014

In this work we present a thorough investigation of the hydration dependence of myoglobin dynamics. The study is performed on D2O-hydrated protein powders in the hydration range 0<h<0.5 (h≡gr[D2O]/gr[protein]) and in the temperature range 20-300K. The protein equilibrium fluctuations are investigated with Elastic Neutron Scattering using the spectrometer IN13 at ILL (Grenoble), while the relaxations of the protein + hydration water system are investigated with Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy; finally, Differential Scanning Calorimetry is used to obtain a thermodynamic description of the system. The effect of increasing hydration is to speed up the relaxations of the myoglobin + hydration …

inorganic chemicalsWork (thermodynamics)BiophysicsNeutron scatteringMolecular Dynamics SimulationBiochemistryPhase Transitionchemistry.chemical_compoundDifferential scanning calorimetryAnimalsHorsesRange (particle radiation)Calorimetry Differential ScanningMyoglobinProtein dynamicsOrganic ChemistryDynamics (mechanics)WaterSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Neutron DiffractionMyoglobinchemistryChemical physicsDielectric SpectroscopyPhysical chemistryGlass transition•Protein dynamics •Equilibrium fluctuations •Protein/hydration water relaxations •Glass transition •Hydration water liquid-liquid transitionBiophysical chemistry
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Recycling of almond by-products for intestinal inflammation: improvement of physical-chemical, technological and biological characteristics of a drie…

2020

Background: Almond skins are rich in bioactive compounds that undergo oxidation/degradation phenomena and are poorly soluble in water, reducing in vivo absorption and bioavailability, factors that influence the pharmacological activity of an active product. We developed a dried acetonic almond skins extract/cyclodextrin complex to improve extract solubility, dissolution rate and biological activity. Methods: A lyophilized acetonic almond skin extract was produced. To optimize complex formulation, phase solubility studies and complex characterization (absorption studies, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), morphology, solubility studies) were performed. To evaluate a possible use in hea…

lcsh:RS1-441Pharmaceutical ScienceAbsorption (skin)Articlelcsh:Pharmacy and materia medica03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineDifferential scanning calorimetrycatechinAlmond extractoxidative stressSolubilityDissolutionsolubility studies030304 developmental biologychemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesChromatographyCyclodextrinfood and beveragesCatechinBiological activitycomplex characterizationBioavailabilityAlmond extract; cyclodextrin; catechin; solubility studies; complex characterization; intestinal epithelial cells; inflammation; oxidative stresschemistrycyclodextrininflammation030220 oncology & carcinogenesisintestinal epithelial cells
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The boson peak of deeply cooled confined water reveals the existence of a low-temperature liquid-liquid crossover.

2014

International audience; The Boson peak of deeply cooled water confined in the pores of a silica xerogel is studied by inelastic neutron scattering at different hydration levels to separate the contributions from matrix, water on the pore surfaces and "internal" water. Our results reveal that at high hydration level, where the contribution from internal water is dominant, the temperature dependence of the Boson peak intensity shows an inflection point at about 225 K. The complementary use of differential scanning calorimetry to describe the thermodynamics of the system allows identifying the inflection point as the signature of a water liquid-liquid crossover.

liquid-liquid transition[SDV.BBM.BS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Structural Biology [q-bio.BM]CrossovereducationGeneral Physics and Astronomyinelastic neutron scatteringInelastic neutron scatteringSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaMatrix (geology)Differential scanning calorimetryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsCondensed matter physicsCalorimetry Differential Scanning[SDV.BBM.BS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Structural Biology [q-bio.BM]ChemistrySolvationwater anomalieWaterSilicon DioxideSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Cold Temperaturewater anomalies; differential scanning calorimetry; inelastic neutron scattering; liquid-liquid transitionInflection pointChemical physicsThermodynamicsBoson peakdifferential scanning calorimetryGelsPorosityIntensity (heat transfer)
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Influence of torrefaction pretreatment on the pyrolysis of Eucalyptus clone: A study on kinetics, reaction mechanism and heat flow

2016

Abstract The adverse nature of biomass requires specific pretreatment processes to better utilize it in bioenergy applications, and torrefaction is one of the most recognized thermal pretreatment methods. In this regard, we studied the effect of torrefaction pretreatment on kinetics, reaction mechanism and heat flow during the pyrolysis of biomass by making a comparative analysis between the pyrolysis of dried and torrefied Eucalyptus wood. Torrefied biomass was produced at three temperatures, namely 250, 275 and 300 °C. Pyrolysis was performed at 700 °C. The char yield during pyrolysis increased from 22.39 percent to 36.34 percent when the torrefaction temperature was increased from 250 to…

non-isothermal kineticstorrefied biomass pyrolysisExothermic reactionChemistry020209 energyeucalyptus clone torrefactionBiomass02 engineering and technologypyrolysisTorrefactionPulp and paper industryEndothermic processDifferential scanning calorimetryBioenergyBotany0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringreaction mechanismCharta215Agronomy and Crop SciencePyrolysista218torrefied biomassIndustrial Crops and Products
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