Search results for "DIR"

showing 10 items of 10242 documents

Constant, cycling, hot and cold thermal environments: strong effects on mean viability but not on genetic estimates

2012

It has frequently been suggested that trait heritabilities are environmentally sensitive, and there are genetic trade-offs between tolerating different environments such as hot and cold or constant and fluctuating temperatures. Future climate predictions suggest an increase in both temperatures and their fluctuations. How species will respond to these changes is uncertain, particularly as there is a lack of studies which compare genetic performances in constant vs. fluctuating environments. In this study, we used a nested full-sib/half-sib breeding design to examine how the genetic variances and heritabilities of egg-to-adult viability differ at high and low temperatures with and without da…

Animal scienceEcologyDirect effectsTraitFuture climateGene–environment interactionBiologyHeritabilityCyclingConstant (mathematics)Genetic correlationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsJournal of Evolutionary Biology
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Conductance and Ion Selectivity of a Mesoscopic Protein Nanopore Probed with Cysteine Scanning Mutagenesis

2005

Nanometer-scale proteinaceous pores are the basis of ion and macromolecular transport in cells and organelles. Recent studies suggest that ion channels and synthetic nanopores may prove useful in biotechnological applications. To better understand the structure-function relationship of nanopores, we are studying the ion-conducting properties of channels formed by wild-type and genetically engineered versions of Staphylococcus aureus alpha-hemolysin (alphaHL) reconstituted into planar lipid bilayer membranes. Specifically, we measured the ion selectivities and current-voltage relationships of channels formed with 24 different alphaHL point cysteine mutants before and after derivatizing the c…

AnionsModels MolecularStaphylococcus aureusCell Membrane PermeabilityBacterial ToxinsLipid BilayersAnalytical chemistryBiophysics02 engineering and technologyIonHemolysin ProteinsStructure-Activity Relationship03 medical and health sciencesCationsNanotechnologyCysteineChannels Receptors and Electrical SignalingLipid bilayerIon channel030304 developmental biologyIons0303 health sciencesChemistrySulfhydryl ReagentsConductance021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyElectrostaticsElectrophysiologyNanoporeMembraneMutagenesisMutagenesis Site-DirectedBiophysicsGenetic Engineering0210 nano-technologySelectivityBiotechnologyBiophysical Journal
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Presentazione. in Annuario Statistico Regionale - Sicilia 2011 Milano - FrancoAngeli

2012

Annuario Statistico RegionaleSettore IUS/05 - Diritto Dell'Economia
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La Corte Costituzionale annulla l’atto di promulgazione della legge statutaria della Regione Autonoma Sardegna n. 1 del 10 Luglio 2008

2009

Annullamento dell’atto di promulgazione della legge statutaria della Regione Autonoma Sardegna n. 1 del 10 Luglio 2008

AnnullamentoSettore IUS/08 - Diritto CostituzionaleLegge statutariaCorte Costituzionale
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Transcranial direct current stimulation over the right DLPFC selectively modulates subprocesses in working memory

2018

Background Working memory, as a complex system, consists of two independent components: manipulation and maintenance process, which are defined as executive control and storage process. Previous studies mainly focused on the overall effect of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on working memory. However, little has been known about the segregative effects of tDCS on the sub-processes within working memory. Method Transcranial direct current stimulation, as one of the non-invasive brain stimulation techniques, is being widely used to modulate the cortical activation of local brain areas. This study modified a spatial n-back experiment with anodal and cathodal tDCS exertion on th…

Anodal tdcsMaintenancemedicine.medical_treatmentlcsh:MedicinePsychiatry and Psychologyta3112050105 experimental psychologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologytDCSUpdatingmemory03 medical and health sciencesRight DLPFC0302 clinical medicinemedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesn-backta515n-backTranscranial direct-current stimulationWorking memoryGeneral Neuroscience05 social scienceslcsh:RWorking memorymuistiGeneral MedicinetyömuistiBrain stimulationDiscriminability IndexRight dorsolateral prefrontal cortexGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesPsychologyNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPeerJ
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Monoradicals and Diradicals of Dibenzofluoreno[3,2-b]fluorene Isomers: Mechanisms of Electronic Delocalization

2020

The preparation of a series of dibenzo- and tetrabenzo-fused fluoreno[3,2-b]fluorenes is disclosed, and the diradicaloid properties of these molecules are compared with those of a similar, previously reported series of anthracene-based diradicaloids. Insights on the diradical mode of delocalization tuning by constitutional isomerism of the external naphthalenes has been explored by means of the physical approach (dissection of the electronic properties in terms of electronic repulsion and transfer integral) of diradicals. This study has also been extended to the redox species of the two series of compounds and found that the radical cations have the same stabilization mode by delocalization…

AnthraceneDiradicalGeneral ChemistryFluoreneCarbocation010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryCatalysis0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundDelocalized electronColloid and Surface ChemistrychemistryComputational chemistryStructural isomerMoleculeCarbanionJournal of the American Chemical Society
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Strumenti di contrasto alla corruzione nella pubblica amministrazione tra ordinamento italiano ed ordinamento brasiliano. Relazione introduttiva

2014

This paper examines the anti-corruption policies in the Italian and Brazilian law to underline the similiraties and the differences. After having individualized the causes of the corruption according to the principal international searches, the article analyzes the remedies that have been experimented by the Italianand Brazilian legislator.

Anti-corruzione Amministrazione Pubblica Italia Brasile.Settore IUS/10 - Diritto Amministrativo
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DALLA PUNIZIONE ALLA RIPARAZIONE? ASPIRAZIONI E LIMITI DELL’ENNESIMA RIFORMA ANTICORRUZIONE (LEGGE N. 69/2015)

2015

Il testo propone un commento critico delle norme anticorruzione contenute nella l. 69/2015. La tesi di fondo è che la dichiarata aspirazione a privilegiare una strategia riparatoria è in realtà smentita dal contenuto effettivo di molte delle norme introdotte, le quali mantengono invece un tenore saldamente punitivo.

Anticorruzione - Riparazione - Attenuazione post-delictumSettore IUS/17 - Diritto Penale
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A role for the MAP kinase gene MKC1 in cell wall construction and morphological transitions in Candida albicans.

1998

The Candida albicans MKC1 gene encodes a mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase, which has been cloned by complementation of the lytic phenotype associated with Saccharomyces cerevisiae slt2 (mpk1) mutants. In this work, the physiological role of this MAP kinase in the pathogenic fungus C. albicans was characterized and a role for MKC1 in the biogenesis of the cell wall suggested based on the following criteria. First, C. albicans mkc1Δ/mkc1Δ strains displayed alterations in their cell surfaces under specific conditions as evidenced by scanning electron microscopy. Second, an increase in specific cell wall epitopes (O-glycosylated mannoprotein) was shown by confocal microscopy in mkc1Δ/mkc1…

Antifungal AgentsTranscription GeneticSaccharomyces cerevisiaeMutantMAP Kinase Kinase 2MAP Kinase Kinase 1ChitinSaccharomyces cerevisiaeProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesMicrobiologyGene Expression Regulation EnzymologicFungal ProteinsPseudohyphal growthCell WallGene Expression Regulation FungalCandida albicansCandida albicansDNA FungalFluorescent Antibody Technique IndirectGlucansProtein Kinase CMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesRecombination GeneticMembrane GlycoproteinsMicroscopy ConfocalbiologyKinaseProtein-Tyrosine Kinasesbiology.organism_classificationFlow Cytometrybeta-GalactosidaseCorpus albicansComplementationMicroscopy ElectronBiochemistryMitogen-activated protein kinaseCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinasesbiology.proteinMicroscopy Electron ScanningMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPlasmidsMicrobiology (Reading, England)
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Chemical composition of essential oils of Anthemis secundiramea Biv. subsp. secundiramea (Asteraceae) collected wild in Sicily and their activity on …

2016

In the present study, the chemical composition of the essential oil from the aerial parts of Anthemis secundiramea Biv. subsp. secundiramea L. collected in Sicily was evaluated by GC and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. The main components of A. secundiramea were (Z)-lyratyl acetate (14.6%), (Z)-chrysanthenyl acetate (9.9%), (Z)-chrysanthenol (8.7%) and (E)-chrysanthenyl acetate (7.7%). The comparing with other studied oils of genus Anthemis belonging to the same clade is discussed. Antibacterial and antifungal activities against some micro-organisms infesting historical art craft, were also determined.

AntifungalAntifungal Agentsmedicine.drug_classPlant compositionchrysanthenyl derivatives antibacterial and antifungal activityPlant ScienceAsteraceaeBiology01 natural sciencesBiochemistryGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionBridged Bicyclo CompoundsGenuslawBotanyOils VolatilemedicinePlant OilsAnthemisSettore BIO/15 - Biologia FarmaceuticaSicilyChemical compositionEssential oilAnthemis secundiramea010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaAsteraceaebiology.organism_classificationAnti-Bacterial Agents0104 chemical sciences(Z)-lyratyl acetatevolatile component010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryAnthemis secundiramea Biv. subsp. secundirameaMonoterpenesAnthemisArtNatural Product Research
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