Search results for "DISCIPLINE"

showing 10 items of 2858 documents

Parental Involvement or Interference? : Rural Teachers’ Perceptions

2021

This research explored rural state school teachers’ perceptions concerning parental involvement in children’s education in a developing country context. The data were collected through thematic interviews with teachers of public schools situated in the rural areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), Pakistan. The study findings revealed teachers’ frustration and disappointment regarding parental involvement. Teachers believed that susceptible socioeconomic circumstances and adherence to local customs hindered many parents from participating in their children’s education. In line with this, teachers frequently held negative perceptions regarding children’s parents, and these perceptions have the po…

Article SubjectmaaseutuyhteisöteducationEducation (General)asenteetopettajatbehavioral disciplines and activitiesvanhemmatkehitysmaatmental disordersPakistankodin ja koulun yhteistyöL7-991paikalliskulttuuri
researchProduct

M. Monti, C.A. Redi (eds), No razza, sì cittadinanza

2018

Il volume raccoglie un ciclo di lezioni organizzate dal Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie dell’Università degli Studi di Pavia e dall’Open Lab, Laboratorio di Biologia dello Sviluppo, nell’ambito delle attività del Collegio Ghislieri di Pavia, Centro per la Ricerca e la Comunicazione, in collaborazione con la Fondazione Umberto Veronesi. L’obiettivo è di fornire un contributo sul termine ‘razza’ anche in relazione al dibattito sull’articolo 3 della nostra Costituzione e sull’opportunità di una legge popolare per la cancellazione del termine ivi contenuto. I contributi, di studiosi di diversa formazione disciplinare, ha il pregio della chiarezza e può costituire un punto di riferiment…

Articolo 3 Razza CostituzioneSettore M-DEA/01 - Discipline Demoetnoantropologiche
researchProduct

Recensione di AM, Etnografie del contemporaneo IV: Artification at large, n. 40-42

2019

Recensione del Numero monografico della rivista AM, Antropologia Museale sul tema dell'Artificazione

Artificazione Museografia Etnografie del contemporaneoSettore M-DEA/01 - Discipline Demoetnoantropologiche
researchProduct

Comorbilidad de TEA y TDAH: revisión sistemática de los avances en investigación

2016

La reciente publicación del DSM-5, introduce la novedad de aceptar la posibilidad de un diagnóstico comórbido de los Trastorno de Espectro Autista (TEA) y el Trastorno por Déficit de Aten- ción/Hiperactividad (TDAH). En este artículo se realiza una revisión de trabajos que han estudiado esta comorbilidad. Se revisaron un total de 28 investigaciones, estableciendo 4 temáticas diferentes. La investigación muestra tasas variables de comorbili- dad de TEA y TDAH dependiendo de la edad y procedencia de las mues- tras, y de los criterios diagnósticos empleados. Cuando se da la comorbili- dad de TEA y TDAH aumenta la severidad de la sintomatología autista y de trastornos externalizantes e internal…

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorderlcsh:BF1-990010501 environmental sciencesbehavioral disciplines and activities01 natural scienceseducación.159.9(05DSM-5Developmental psychologyQuality of life (healthcare)Social skillsmental disorders0502 economics and businessmedicineGeneral Psychology0105 earth and related environmental scienceseducationTrastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad05 social sciencesNoveltyTrastorno de Espectro Autistamedicine.diseaseComorbidityTrastorno de Espectro Autista; Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad; comorbilidad; DSM-5; educación.comorbilidadAutism Spectrum Disorderscomorbiditylcsh:PsychologyAutism spectrum disorderAttention deficitParental stresseducaciónPsychology050203 business & managementClinical psychologyAutistic symptomsAnales de Psicología
researchProduct

Shaping pseudoneglect with transcranial cerebellar direct current stimulation and music listening

2015

Non-invasive brain stimulation modulates cortical excitability depending on the initial activation state of the structure being stimulated. Combination of cognitive with neurophysiological stimulations has been successfully employed to modulate responses of specific brain regions. The present research combined a neurophysiological pre-conditioning with a cognitive conditioning stimulation to modulate behavior. We applied this new state-dependency approach to investigate the cerebellar role in musical and spatial information processing, given that a link between musical perception and visuo-spatial abilities and a clear cerebellar involvement in music perception and visuo-spatial tasks have …

Attentional shiftCerebellumtcDCScerebellumStimulationbehavioral disciplines and activitieslcsh:RC321-571state dependencyBehavioral NeuroscienceCerebellar hemispheremedicineActive listeninglcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological PsychiatryOriginal ResearchCerebellum; Music listening; Pseudoneglect; State dependency; tcDCS; Psychiatry and Mental Health; Neurology; Biological Psychiatry; Behavioral Neuroscience; Neuropsychology and Physiological PsychologySettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia Fisiologicacerebellum; music listening; pseudoneglect; state dependency; tcDCSCognitionNeurophysiologyhumanitiesPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologymedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyBrain stimulationSettore MED/26 - Neurologiamusic listeningPsychologyNeurosciencestate dependency; cerebellum; music listening; tcDCS; pseudoneglectNeurosciencepseudoneglect
researchProduct

La virtualità scenica dell'Atto della Pinta

2010

Atto della Pinta Spettacolo sacroSettore L-ART/05 - Discipline Dello Spettacolo
researchProduct

Designing motion-based activities to engage students with autism in classroom settings

2015

We report on a nine-month-long observational study with teachers and students with autism in a classroom setting. We explore the impact of motion-based activities on students' behavior. In particular, we examine how the playful gaming activity impacted students' engagement, peer-directed social behaviors, and motor skills. We document the effectiveness of a collaborative game in supporting initiation of social activities between peers, and in eliciting novel body movements that students were not observed to produce outside of game play. We further identify the positive impact of game play on overall classroom engagement. This includes an "audience effect" whereby non-playing peers direct in…

Audience effectCommunicationbusiness.industryAutismMotion-based gameseducationComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTINGMotor skillsGame playmedicine.diseasebehavioral disciplines and activitiesMotion (physics)Autism; Motion-based games; Motor skills; Social skillsSocial skillsComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONMathematics educationmedicineAutismObservational studySocial skillsbusinessPsychologyhuman activitiesMotor skillSocial behavior
researchProduct

Altered neural responses to social fairness in bipolar disorder

2020

Highlights • Bipolar disorder is characterized by impaired processing of social fairness. • BD patients exhibit increased rejection of moderate unfairness in Ultimatum Game. • BD patients display decreased response to moderate unfairness in anterior insula. • BD patients deactivate posterior and middle insula in response to unfairness. • Trait impulsivity positively correlated with deactivations in posterior insula.

Audiologylcsh:RC346-4290302 clinical medicineSocial decision makingRATING-SCALEBRAINSocial informationhealth care economics and organizationsBrain Mappingmedicine.diagnostic_test05 social sciencesRegular ArticleMagnetic Resonance ImaginghumanitiesNeurologyFMRIECONOMIC DECISION-MAKINGlcsh:R858-859.7Fairness ; Bipolar disorder ; Ambiguity ; Ultimatum game ; Social decision-makingmedicine.symptomPsychologyPsychosocialpsychological phenomena and processesUltimatum gamemedicine.medical_specialtyAmbiguityFairnessSocial decision-makingBipolar disorderCognitive NeuroscienceDecision MakingImpulsivitylcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsbehavioral disciplines and activities050105 experimental psychologyMECHANISMS03 medical and health sciencesmental disordersmedicineContextual informationHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingBipolar disorderSocial BehaviorINSULAMETAANALYSISlcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemPERFORMANCEmedicine.diseaseGames ExperimentalIMPULSIVENESSNeurology (clinical)Functional magnetic resonance imagingInsula030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroImage: Clinical
researchProduct

Auditory cortical event-related potentials to pitch deviances in rats

1998

Abstract We recorded epidural event-related potentials (ERPs) from the auditory cortex in anesthetized rats when pitch-deviant tones were presented in a homogenous series of standard tones (oddball condition). Additionally, deviant tones were presented without standard tones (deviant-alone condition). ERPs to deviant tones in the oddball condition differed significantly from ERPs to standard tones at the latency range of 63–243 ms. On the other hand, ERPs to deviant tones in the deviant-alone condition did not differ from ERPs to standard tones until 196 ms from stimulus onset. The results suggest that oddball stimuli can be neurophysiologically discriminated in anesthetized rats. Furthermo…

Auditory Cortexmedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresGeneral NeuroscienceeducationMismatch negativityStimulus (physiology)AudiologyAuditory cortexbehavioral disciplines and activitiesRatsPitch DiscriminationElectrophysiologyEvent-related potentialmental disordersEvoked Potentials AuditorymedicineAnimalsRats WistarPsychologypsychological phenomena and processesNeuroscience Letters
researchProduct

Comprehensive auditory discrimination profiles recorded with a fast parametric musical multi-feature mismatch negativity paradigm

2016

Abstract Objective Mismatch negativity (MMN), a component of the auditory event-related potential (ERP) in response to auditory-expectancy violation, is sensitive to central auditory processing deficits associated with several clinical conditions and to auditory skills deriving from musical expertise. This sensitivity is more evident for stimuli integrated in complex sound contexts. This study tested whether increasing magnitudes of deviation (levels) entail increasing MMN amplitude (or decreasing latency), aiming to create a balanced version of the musical multi-feature paradigm towards measurement of extensive auditory discrimination profiles in auditory expertise or deficits. Methods Usi…

Auditory perceptionAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCentral auditory processingcentral auditory processingMismatch negativityContext (language use)AudiologyEvent-related potential (ERP)behavioral disciplines and activitiesta3112050105 experimental psychologyDiscrimination Learning03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRhythmEvent-related potentialPhysiology (medical)medicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesDiscrimination learning10. No inequalitysound discriminationCommunicationbusiness.industrySensory memory05 social sciencesElectroencephalographyevent-related potential (ERP)mismatch negativity (MMN)Sensory SystemsNeurologyAcoustic StimulationSound discriminationAuditory PerceptionEvoked Potentials AuditoryFemaleNeurology (clinical)businessPsychologyMismatch negativity (MMN)Timbre030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMusicClinical Neurophysiology
researchProduct