Search results for "DISCOVERY"

showing 10 items of 4119 documents

Double and triple calix[4]arenis connected via the oxygen functions

1990

New macrocyclic molecules are described containing two or three p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene subunits connected via their oxygen atoms. These macrocycles are available by two general methods which are capable of producing assemblies with bridges of varying rigidity and length.

chemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementIR-70679PhotochemistryBiochemistryOxygenchemistry.chemical_compoundRigidity (electromagnetism)Polycyclic compoundDrug DiscoveryPolymer chemistryCalixareneMoleculePhenolsLactoneCyclophaneTetrahedron letters
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Organo-phosphorus compounds—LXVI

1970

Abstract The recemization kinetics of (+)-methyl-n-propylphenylphosphine were studied in several solvents of widely varying polarity. The recemization followed first order kinetics in every solvent with approximately equal activation energies of 30 ±3 kcal/mole. The rate of racemization showed no dependence on solvent polarity and could not be correlated with any known solvent parameters. The unusually slow racemization in caproic acid and in tributyl borate were attributed to partial salt and adduct formation respectively.

chemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryPhosphorusOrganic ChemistryInorganic chemistryKineticsSalt (chemistry)chemistry.chemical_elementBiochemistryCaproic AcidAdductSolventDrug DiscoveryBoronRacemizationTetrahedron
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Radiosynthesis of (±)-(2-((4-(2-[18F]fluoro-ethoxy)phenyl)bis(4-methoxy-phenyl)methoxy)ethylpiperidine-3-carboxylic acid: a potential GAT-3 PET ligan…

2001

A dysfunction of GABAergic neurotransmission is related to diseases such as epilepsy, Huntington-disease and Parkinson-syndrome. A new 18F-fluorine labelled GABA transporter ligand for the GABA-transporter subtype GAT-3 was developed which may allow the in vivo visualisation of GABAergic neurotransmission. The precursors ethyl (2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-methoxy)ethyl)-piperidine-3-carboxylate and ethyl(2-((4-(2-tosylethoxy)phenyl)-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-methoxy) ethyl)-piperidine3-carboxylate were synthesised and labelled by the use of 2-[18F]fluoroethyltosylate or [18F]fluoride. Subsequent cleavage of the ester moiety gave the final product (±)-(2-((4-(2-[18F]fluoroethoxy)pheny…

chemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryStereochemistryCarboxylic acidOrganic ChemistryRadiosynthesisLigand (biochemistry)BiochemistryChemical synthesisAnalytical ChemistryIn vivoDrug DiscoveryAlkoxy groupMoietyRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingSpectroscopyEx vivoJournal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals
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Model studies on a diastereoselective synthesis of the C(33)–C(37) fragment of Amphotericin B

2003

Abstract A new, short and highly diastereoselective synthetic route aiming at the C(33)–C(37) fragment of Amphotericin B has been developed. Studies with a model aldehyde (benzaldehyde) have given very promising results: the desired stereochemistry of all four stereocenters of the target molecule has been achieved with high diastereoselection. The stereochemistry of three key intermediates and the target segment has been confirmed by X-ray crystallography.

chemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryStereochemistryFragment (computer graphics)Organic ChemistryEnantioselective synthesisBiochemistryAldehydeStereocenterBenzaldehydechemistry.chemical_compoundAldol reactionAmphotericin BDrug DiscoverymedicineMoleculemedicine.drugTetrahedron
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Oligosaccharide recognition by selectins: Synthesis and biological activity of multivalent sialyl lewis-X ligands

1995

Abstract Trivalent sialyl Lewis-X ligands 6–8 anchored onto flexible templates have been synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of E-selectin and P-selectin mediated cell adhesion in cell culture assays and in vivo. Biological activities in vitro correlated with spacer length and lead to ligands with 3-fold (E-selectin) and 5-fold (P-selectin) improved receptor binding avidity per single tetrasaccharide moiety.

chemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryBiological activityOligosaccharideBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundSialyl-Lewis XBiochemistryDrug DiscoveryMoietyTetrasaccharideAvidityCell adhesionSelectinTetrahedron
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Synthesis of C1-[18F]fluoroethylamnino asparagine for imaging cancer

2001

C1-[18F]fluoroethylamino asparagine was synthesised from N1-t-boc C1-p-nitrophenol asparagine and the radiolabelled precursor [18F]flouroethylamine in a one-pot-synthesis. The yield of this synthesis was 22% referring to [18F]fluoride, including the removal of the protection groups. The in vivo tests are in progress.

chemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryCancermedicine.diseaseBiochemistryIn vivo testsAnalytical ChemistryAmino acidchemistry.chemical_compoundYield (chemistry)Drug DiscoverymedicineOrganic chemistryRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingAsparagineFluorideSpectroscopyJournal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals
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Synthesis of 9-oxyfunctionalized eudesmanes from artemisin

1995

Abstract Artemisin ( 1 ) was transformed into two natural sesquiterpenoids 2 and 3 in a sequence which involves functionality transfer from C 8 to C 9 and further elaboration of the A ring and the lactone moiety.

chemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryMoietyRing (chemistry)BiochemistryLactoneTetrahedron
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Synthesis, structural aspects and bioactivity of the marine cyclopeptide hymenamide C

2001

Abstract Head-to-tail proline containing cyclopeptide hymenamide C [cyclo(Leu-Trp-Pro 3 -Phe-Gly-Pro 6 -Glu); 1 ], isolated from a marine sponge and for which a preliminary immunomodulating activity was reported, was efficiently synthesized by a three-dimensional orthogonal solid-phase strategy (Fmoc/tBu/Allyl) via anchoring the ω -carboxyl function of the glutamic acid to the solid support (PAC–PEG–PS). The linear precursor was entirely assembled and subsequently cyclized on resin, yielding a major product identical to the natural hymenamide C and a minor one, a geometric isomer of hymenamide C ( 2 ), differing for the geometry of peptide linkages at Pro residues. Both the ‘proline-rich’ c…

chemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryElastaseDegranulationPeptideBiological activityGlutamic acidBiochemistryIn vitroSolid-phase synthesisDrug DiscoveryProlineTetrahedron
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The effect of 2,2-dicyanovinyl groups as electron acceptors in push–pull substituted oligo(1,4-phenylenevinylene)s

2003

Abstract The newly synthesized oligo(1,4-phenylenevinylene) series 2a–d with bis(2-hexyloctyl)amino groups as electron donors and 2,2-dicyanovinyl groups as electron acceptors represents conjugated oligomers with strong push–pull effects. Due to the decrease of the intramolecular charge transfer with increasing numbers of repeat units (n=1–4), the long-wavelength transition shows a particularly great hypsochromic shift for the extension of the chromophore.

chemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryElectronConjugated systemChromophoreElectron acceptorBiochemistryMedicinal chemistryIntramolecular forceDrug DiscoveryHypsochromic shiftPush pullTetrahedron Letters
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(p-Sulfomethyl)phenylalanine as a mimic of O-sulfatyl-tyrosine in synthetic partial sequences of P-Selectin glycoprotein ligand 1 (PSGL-1)

2007

Abstract Fmoc- l -( p -sulfomethyl)phenylalanine, a bioisosteric mimic of acid-sensitive O -sulfatyl tyrosine, was synthesized from l -tyrosine according to a novel route. Partial sequences of the recognition site of P-Selectin glycoprotein ligand 1 (PSGL-1), which contain (sulfomethyl)phenylalanine were synthesized on solid-phase. By fragment condensation, a sialyl Lewis x peptide conjugate containing a (sulfomethyl)phenylalanine mimic of O -sulfatyl tyrosine was prepared without destruction of the acid-sensitive fucoside bond within the saccharide side chain. Compounds of this type are of interest as sufficiently acid-stable potential inhibitors of P-Selectin in inflammatory processes.

chemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryPhenylalanineLigand (biochemistry)Peptide conjugateBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundSialyl-Lewis XDrug DiscoverySide chainP-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1TyrosineGlycoproteinTetrahedron
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