Search results for "DISCOVERY"

showing 10 items of 4119 documents

Synthesis and inhibitory activity of dimethylamino-chalcone derivatives on the induction of nitric oxide synthase.

2002

A series of nine dimethylamino-chalcone derivatives (1,3-diaryl-propenones) was synthesized and screened as potential inhibitors of NO and PGE(2) production in the RAW 264.7 macrophage cell line. 4-Dimethylamino-2',5'-dimethoxychalcone (6) was found to be the most potent and dual inhibitor (IC(50s) in the submicromolar range) of NO and PGE(2) production. 2',6'-Dimethoxylation appeared to be an effective requirement for selective and potent inhibition of nitric oxide synthase induction as it was confirmed by Western blot analysis. Chalcone (6) at 25 mg kg(-1) by oral route, inhibited significantly the formation of oedema in the carrageenan-induced model of inflammation in mice.

ChalconeAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDrug Evaluation PreclinicalAdministration OralNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIInflammationInhibitory postsynaptic potentialChemical synthesisDinoprostoneNitric oxideCell Linechemistry.chemical_compoundMiceStructure-Activity RelationshipChalconeWestern blotDrug DiscoverymedicineOral routeAnimalsEdemaPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationmedicine.diagnostic_testbiologyMacrophagesOrganic ChemistryDual inhibitorMacrophage cellGeneral MedicineMolecular biologyNitric oxide synthaseEnzymeBiochemistrychemistryEnzyme inhibitorCell cultureEnzyme Inductionbiology.proteinmedicine.symptomNitric Oxide SynthaseDimethylaminesEuropean journal of medicinal chemistry
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Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of 2'-hydroxychalcones and flavones as inhibitors of inflammatory mediators generation.

1995

2'-Hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxy-3',4'-dimethylchalcone (3a), 2'-hydroxy-3',4',3,4-tetramethoxychalcone (3b), and their corresponding flavones, 3',4'-dimethoxy-7,8-dimethylflavone (4a) and 3',4',7,8-tetramethoxyflavone (4b), were prepared from 3,4-dimethoxycinnamic acid and the respective phenol. The four compounds inhibited enzymic lipid peroxidation and showed weak peroxyl scavenging activity. They also reduced LTB 4 release from human neutrophils stimulated by A23187. The chalcone 3b was the only compound able to inhibit in a concentration-dependent way, synovial human recombinant phospholipase A 2 activity, human platelet TXB 2 generation, and human neutrophil degranulation. This chalcone exert…

ChalconeAntioxidantNeutrophilsmedicine.medical_treatmentFlavonoidChemical synthesisFlavonesCell DegranulationPhospholipases ALipid peroxidationchemistry.chemical_compoundMiceChalconeChalconesDrug DiscoverySynovial FluidmedicineAnimalsHumanschemistry.chemical_classificationFlavonoidsPhospholipase APancreatic ElastaseChemistryDegranulationFree Radical ScavengersPhospholipases A2BiochemistryMolecular MedicineEicosanoidsLipid PeroxidationInflammation MediatorsJournal of medicinal chemistry
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Synthesis and anti-inflammatory activity of chalcone derivatives

1998

Chalcones and their derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their anti-inflammatory activity. In vitro, chalcones 2, 4, 8, 10 and 13 inhibited degranulation and 5-lipoxygenase in human neutrophils, whereas 11 behaved as scavenger of superoxide. Only four compounds (4-7) inhibited cyclo-oxygenase-2 activity. The majority of these samples showed anti-inflammatory effects in the mouse air pouch model.

ChalconeNeutrophilsmedicine.drug_classLeukotriene B4Clinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceLeukotriene B4BiochemistryChemical synthesisAnti-inflammatoryMiceStructure-Activity Relationshipchemistry.chemical_compoundChalconeIn vivoDrug DiscoverymedicineAnimalsHumansCyclooxygenase InhibitorsLipoxygenase InhibitorsMolecular BiologyPropiophenonesArachidonate 5-LipoxygenaseCyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsMolecular StructureChemistrySuperoxideAnti-Inflammatory Agents Non-SteroidalOrganic ChemistryDegranulationMembrane ProteinsIn vitroIsoenzymesBiochemistryCyclooxygenase 2Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide SynthasesDrug DesignMolecular MedicineBioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters
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Cytotoxicity of two naturally occurring flavonoids (dorsmanin F and poinsettifolin B) towards multi-factorial drug-resistant cancer cells.

2015

Abstract Introduction The expression of diverse resistance mechanisms in cancer cells is one of the major barriers to successful cancer chemotherapy. Methods In the present study, we assessed the cytotoxicity of two naturally occurring flavonoids dorsmanin F ( 1 , a flavanone) and poinsettifolin B ( 2 , a chalcone) against 9 drug-sensitive and multidrug-resistant (MDR) cancer cell lines. The resazurin reduction assay was used to evaluate the cytotoxicity of these compounds, whilst caspase-Glo assay was used to detect caspase activation. Cell cycle, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) were all analysed via flow cytometry. Results Compounds 1 and…

ChalconePharmaceutical ScienceApoptosisPharmacologyBiologychemistry.chemical_compoundInhibitory Concentration 50ChalconesCell Line TumorDrug DiscoverymedicineCytotoxic T cellHumansDoxorubicinCytotoxicityPharmacologyFlavonoidsMembrane Potential MitochondrialMolecular StructureCell CycleCell cycleMolecular biologyAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicDrug Resistance MultipleComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryApoptosisDrug Resistance NeoplasmCaspasesCancer cellMolecular MedicineReactive Oxygen SpeciesFlavanonemedicine.drugPhytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
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Cytotoxicity and modes of action of 4'-hydroxy-2',6'-dimethoxychalcone and other flavonoids toward drug-sensitive and multidrug-resistant cancer cell…

2014

Abstract Introduction Resistance of cancer to chemotherapy is a main cause in treatment failure. Naturally occurring chalcones possess a wide range of biological activities including anti-cancer effects. In this work, we evaluated the antiproliferative activity of three chalcones [4′-hydroxy-2′,6′-dimethoxychalcone ( 1 ), cardamomin ( 2 ), 2′,4′-dihydroxy-3′,6′-dimethoxychalcone ( 3 )], and four flavanones [( S )-(–)-pinostrobin ( 4 ), ( S )-(–)-onysilin ( 5 ) and alpinetin ( 6 )] toward nine cancer cell lines amongst which were multidrug resistant (MDR) types. Methods The resazurin reduction assay was used to detect the antiproliferative activity of the studied samples whilst flow cytometr…

ChalconePharmaceutical ScienceApoptosisPharmacologyBiologychemistry.chemical_compoundInhibitory Concentration 50ChalconesCell Line TumorDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansCytotoxicityPharmacologyFlavonoidsMembrane Potential MitochondrialMolecular StructurePlant ExtractsCancerHep G2 CellsCell cyclemedicine.diseaseMolecular biologyAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicDrug Resistance MultipleMultiple drug resistanceLeukemiaComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryApoptosisCell cultureDrug Resistance NeoplasmMolecular MedicinePolygonumReactive Oxygen SpeciesPhytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
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Cytotoxicity of three naturally occurring flavonoid derived compounds (artocarpesin, cycloartocarpesin and isobavachalcone) towards multi-factorial d…

2015

Abstract Introduction Cancer remains an aggressive deadly disease, if drug resistance develops. This problem is aggravated by the fact that multiple rather than single mechanisms are involved in resistance and that multidrug resistance (MDR) phenomena cause inefficacy of many clinical established anticancer drugs. We are seeking for novel cytotoxic phytochemicals to combat drug-resistant tumour cells. Methods In the present study, we investigated the cytotoxicity of three naturally occurring flavonoids including two flavones artocarpesin (1) and cycloartocarpesin (2) and one chalcone, isobavachalcone (3) against 9 drug-sensitive and MDR cancer cell lines. The resazurin reduction assay was u…

ChalconePharmaceutical SciencePharmacologyBiologyFlavoneschemistry.chemical_compoundInhibitory Concentration 50ChalconesCell Line TumorDrug DiscoverymedicineCytotoxic T cellHumansCytotoxicityPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationMembrane Potential MitochondrialMolecular StructureCell CycleCell cyclemedicine.diseaseFlavonesAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicDrug Resistance MultipleMultiple drug resistanceLeukemiaComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryDrug Resistance NeoplasmCaspasesCancer cellMolecular MedicineReactive Oxygen SpeciesPhytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
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Applications of the Conceptual Density Functional Theory Indices to Organic Chemistry Reactivity.

2016

Indexación: Web of Science Theoretical reactivity indices based on the conceptual Density Functional Theory (DFT) have become a powerful tool for the semiquantitative study of organic reactivity. A large number of reactivity indices have been proposed in the literature. Herein, global quantities like the electronic chemical potential μ, the electrophilicity ω and the nucleophilicity N indices, and local condensed indices like the electrophilic and nucleophilic Parr functions, as the most relevant indices for the study of organic reactivity, are discussed. http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/21/6/748

Chemical PhenomenaNucleophilicityChemistry OrganicPharmaceutical ScienceElectronsnucleophilicityReview010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesreactivity indicesAnalytical ChemistryMolecular electron density theorylcsh:QD241-441Reactivity indicesNucleophilelcsh:Organic chemistryconceptual DFTParr functionsComputational chemistryDrug DiscoveryOrganic chemistryReactivity (chemistry)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryElectrophilicity010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic Chemistrymolecular electron density theory0104 chemical sciencesChemistry (miscellaneous)Conceptual DFTElectrophileMolecular MedicineQuantum TheoryDensity functional theoryelectrophilicityMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)
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Plasmonic Resonant Nanoantennas Induce Changes in the Shape and the Intensity of Infrared Spectra of Phospholipids.

2021

Surface enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopic studies (SEIRAS) as a technique to study biological molecules in extremely low concentrations is greatly evolving. In order to use the technique for identification of the structure and interactions of such biological molecules, it is necessary to identify the effects of the plasmonic electric-field enhancement on the spectral signature. In this study the spectral properties of 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3 phosphothioethanol (DPPTE) phospholipid immobilized on gold nanoantennas, specifically designed to enhance the vibrational fingerprints of lipid molecules were studied. An AFM study demonstrates an organization of the DPPTE phospholipid in…

Chemical PhenomenaSpectrophotometry InfraredLipid BilayersPharmaceutical ScienceMetal NanoparticleslipiditMicroscopy Atomic ForcebiomolekyylitkultaArticleAnalytical ChemistryQD241-441nanorakenteetDrug Discoveryddc:530Physical and Theoretical ChemistryDPPTEenhancementPhospholipidsSEIRASnanoantennas; DPPTE; bilayers; SEIRAS; enhancement; AFMPhysicsOrganic ChemistryTemperatureinfrapunaspektroskopiaSurface Plasmon ResonanceNanostructuresnanoantennasChemistry (miscellaneous)Molecular MedicineGoldAFMbilayersMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)
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Junceosides A-C, new triterpene saponins from Arenaria juncea.

2002

Three novel triterpenoid saponins, junceosides A (1), B (2), and C (3), together with two known saponins have been isolated from the roots of Arenaria juncea. Their structures were elucidated using a combination of homo- and heteronuclear 2D NMR techniques (COSY, TOCSY, NOESY, HSQC, and HMBC) and by FABMS. The new compounds were characterized as 3-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1-->2)-[beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-->3)]-beta-D-glucuronopyranosylgypsogenin-28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->3)-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-->4)]-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-fucopyranoside (1), 3-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1-->2)-[beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-->3)]-beta-D-glucuronopyranosylgypsogenin-28-O-beta-D-x…

Chemical PhenomenaSpectrophotometry InfraredStereochemistrySaponinPharmaceutical ScienceCaryophyllaceaeUronic acidPlant RootsAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundTriterpeneDrug DiscoveryTetrasaccharideTrisaccharideOleanolic AcidPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationPlants MedicinalMolecular StructureChemistry PhysicalHydrolysisOrganic ChemistrySaponinsTriterpenesXylosideComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryHeteronuclear moleculeMolecular MedicineChromatography Thin LayerTwo-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyDrugs Chinese HerbalJournal of natural products
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Hypolaetin-8-O-Glucoside, An Anti-inflammatory Flavonoid from Sideritis mugronensis.

1985

Chemical Phenomenamedicine.drug_classFlavonoidAnti-Inflammatory AgentsPharmaceutical ScienceAnti-inflammatoryAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundGlucosideDrug DiscoverymedicinePharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationFlavonoidsPlants MedicinalTraditional medicinebiologyChemistryOrganic Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationChemistryComplementary and alternative medicineSpainHypolaetinSideritisMolecular MedicinePlanta medica
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