Search results for "DISPERSION"

showing 10 items of 1101 documents

Novel organo-modifier for thermally-stable polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites

2015

A new novel approach for the stabilisation of polymer-clay nanocomposites has been investigated based on reacting chemically an antioxidant function, a hindered phenol moiety, with an organic modifier based on a quaternary ammonium salt. The chemically linked antioxidant-containing organic modifier (AO-OM) was then introduced into natural montmorillonite (MMt) through a cation-exchange reaction resulting in antioxidant-containing organo-modified clay (AO-OM-MMt). The new antioxidant-containing modified clay, along with other organo-modified clays having a similar organo-modifier but without the reacted antioxidant, were characterised by spectroscopic, thermogravimetric and x-ray diffraction…

inorganic chemicalsThermogravimetric analysisMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsPolymer-clay nanocompositeSalt (chemistry)complex mixtureschemistry.chemical_compoundPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryMoietyMechanics of MaterialAntioxidant-containing organomodifierchemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials Chemistry2506 Metals and AlloyNanocompositePolymers and PlasticModified montmorillonitePolymerCondensed Matter PhysicsExfoliation jointPA11MontmorilloniteSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialichemistryChemical engineeringMechanics of MaterialsDispersion (chemistry)
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Octave Spanning Supercontinuum in Titanium Dioxide Waveguides

2018

International audience; We report on the experimental generation of an octave-spanning supercontinuum in a 2.2 cm-long titanium dioxide optical waveguide with two zero dispersion wavelengths. The resulting on-chip supercontinuum reaches the visible wavelength range as well as the mid-infrared region by using a femtosecond fiber laser pump at 1.64 µm.

integrated optics; supercontinuum generation; titanium dioxidePhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyFemtosecond fiber laser01 natural sciences7. Clean energylcsh:Technologylaw.inventionlcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundlawDispersion (optics)General Materials ScienceInstrumentationlcsh:QH301-705.5ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSFluid Flow and Transfer Processes[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]General Engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylcsh:QC1-999Computer Science ApplicationsWavelengthintegrated opticsFemtosecondOptoelectronicsIntegrated optics0210 nano-technologyVisible spectrum[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Materials scienceAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsOctave (electronics)010309 optics0103 physical sciencesSelf-phase modulationsupercontinuum generationbusiness.industrytitanium dioxidelcsh:TProcess Chemistry and TechnologyLaserSupercontinuumchemistrylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040Titanium dioxidebusinesslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Refractive indexlcsh:PhysicsApplied Sciences
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Testing effects of Lorentz invariance violation in the propagation of astroparticles with the Pierre Auger Observatory

2021

The successful installation, commissioning, and operation of the Pierre Auger Observatory would not have been possible without the strong commitment and effort from the technical and administrative staff in Malargüe. We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for financial support: Argentina — Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica; Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (ANPCyT); Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET); Gobierno de la Provincia de Mendoza; Municipalidad de Malargüe; NDM Holdings and Valle Las Leñas; in gratitude for their continuing cooperation over land access; Australia — the Australian Research Council; Be…

interaction [cosmic radiation]mass spectrum [cosmic radiation]dispersion relationAstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaenergy spectrumcosmic ray experimentFOS: Physical sciencesultra high energy cosmic rayscosmic radiation: interactioninvariance: Lorentz01 natural sciences530UHEultra high energy cosmic rayenergy: thresholdFundamental physics gravitational waves LISA Tests of general relativityCosmic ray experiments0103 physical sciencespropagationddc:530physics of the early universeHigh Energy PhysicsLorentz [invariance]010303 astronomy & astrophysicsphoton: fluxflux [photon]Lorentz [violation]High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)astro-ph.HEenergy: high010308 nuclear & particles physicscosmic radiation: mass spectrumcosmic ray experiments; ultra high energy cosmic rays; physics of the early universeSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAstronomy and AstrophysicsASTROFÍSICAUltra-high energy cosmic raysthreshold [energy]violation: LorentzAugerobservatoryelectromagnetickinematicsExperimental High Energy Physicshigh [energy]cosmic ray experimentsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysics of the early universe
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Are Energy Market Integrations a Green Light for FDI?

2015

This paper studies the effect of energy market integration (EMI) on foreign direct investment (FDI). EMIs diminish energy uncertainty and price volatility in the host country and affect FDI through two channels: first, by harmonizing energy prices and, second, by reducing price dispersion. FDI may, as a result, increase both within and outside the EMI area, through energy stability mechanisms and price mechanisms, respectively. An empirical application on a global dataset including bilateral FDI data, during 2003-2012, using the gravity equation, shows that the integration of Portugal and Spain's electricity market in 2007 increased the amount of FDI's participants. Additionally, a positive…

jel:F20jel:F21Foreign direct investmentInternational economicsjel:F23jel:Q40Host countryEnergy stabilityjel:Q43Price dispersionEconomicsEnergy integration agreements foreign direct investment gravity equation electricity prices MIBELElectricity marketEnergy marketGravity equationVolatility (finance)SSRN Electronic Journal
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MEASURING REGIONAL CONVERGENCE - AN APPLICATION TO THE EUROPEAN UNION AND ROMANIA

2012

Attention of regional economic convergence has a great place in economics literature. The application of spatially explicit methods of data analysis to the convergence question has yielded important insights on regional economic growth. The literature on regional income inequality, although somewhat older than the convergence literature, has been slower to adopt new spatially explicit methods of data analysis. Application of recently developed methods of spatial econometrics to the question of regional convergence has yielded a more comprehensive and multidimensional view of regional economic growth. This article aims to identify the techniques and methods use for regional convergence and i…

jel:R12jel:R11jel:F02regional disparities regional convergence concentration agglomeration dispersion
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Spectral function for overoccupied gluodynamics from classical lattice simulations

2019

We study the spectral properties of an overoccupied gluonic system far from equilibrium. Using classical Yang-Mills simulations and linear response theory, we determine the statistical and spectral functions. We measure dispersion relations and damping rates of transversally and longitudinally polarized excitations in the gluonic plasma, and also study further structures in the spectral function.

lattice simulationNuclear Theorynucl-thHigh Energy Physics::LatticeGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesspectral functionhiukkasfysiikkalinear-response theory01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)dispersion relationsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)spectral properties0103 physical sciences:Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400 [VDP]010306 general physicsNuclear theoryParticle Physics - Phenomenologydamping ratePhysicsgluonic systemspolarized excitationCondensed matter physics010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-phLattice (module)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyNuclear Physics - TheorySpectral functionkvanttikenttäteoria
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All polarization-maintaining assively mode-locked yb-doped fiber laser : pulse compression using an anomalous polarization-maintaining photonic cryst…

2019

We report the generation of short pulses at 1 μm using an all-polarization-maintaining (PM) fiber configuration. The pulses are provided by an all normal-dispersion Fabry-Perot Yb-doped cavity and are compressed with an anomalous polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber (PM PCF). Opposed to standard configurations; here the filtering action is solely performed by the finite bandwidth of the gain medium. The laser generates 8 ps width sech 2 profile pulses at 1046.8 nm with a −10 dB bandwidth of 5.9 nm. After compression using the PM PCF, pulses with an FWHM of 3 ps were obtained, limited by the actual value of the available anomalous dispersion. We also report the changes in the outp…

lcsh:Applied optics. PhotonicsActive laser mediumMaterials sciencecavity resonatorsphotonic crystal fibers.FIBRA OPTICA02 engineering and technologyoptical fiber polarization01 natural sciencespolarization maintaininglaw.invention010309 opticsINDUSTRIA DE LA COMUNICACION020210 optoelectronics & photonicslaw:FÍSICA [UNESCO]Fiber laser0103 physical sciencesDispersion (optics)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringlcsh:QC350-467Electrical and Electronic EngineeringTELECOMUNICACIONESbusiness.industryFiber laserUNESCO::FÍSICATECNOLOGIA DE LA COMUNICACIONlcsh:TA1501-1820laser mode lockingPolarization (waves)Laseroptical fiber dispersionAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsfiber lasersFull width at half maximumdissipative solitonsPulse compressionLÁSEROptoelectronicsbusinesslcsh:Optics. LightPhotonic-crystal fiber
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Effects of Temperature and Axial Strain on Four-Wave Mixing Parametric Frequencies in Microstructured Optical Fibers Pumped in the Normal Dispersion …

2014

A study of the effect of temperature and axial strain on the parametric wavelengths produced by four-wave mixing in microstructured optical fibers is presented. Degenerate four-wave mixing was generated in the fibers by pumping at normal dispersion, near the zero-dispersion wavelength, causing the appearance of two widely-spaced four-wave mixing spectral bands. Temperature changes, and/or axial strain applied to the fiber, affects the dispersion characteristics of the fiber, which can result in the shift of the parametric wavelengths. We show that the increase of temperature causes the signal and idler wavelengths to shift linearly towards shorter and longer wavelengths, respectively. For t…

lcsh:Applied optics. PhotonicsOptical fiberMaterials sciencePhysics::OpticsSignalMolecular physicslaw.inventionFour-wave mixingstrainOpticslawDispersion (optics)Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingFiberInstrumentationMixing (physics)business.industrylcsh:TA1501-1820temperatureSpectral bandsÒpticaTemperaturaAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsWavelengthmicrostructured optical fiberssense organsfour-wave mixingbusinessPhotonics
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AREA-TO-VOLUME DATA TRANSLATION IN THE MEASUREMENT OF BUBBLE SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS VIA LASER SHEET AND IMAGE ANALYSIS

2009

Not available.

lcsh:Computer engineering. Computer hardwareGas-liquid dispersionSettore ING-IND/25 - Impianti ChimiciMIXINGBUBBLE SIZE DISTRIBUTIONlcsh:TP155-156lcsh:TK7885-7895lcsh:Chemical engineeringgas-liquid hold up image analysisChemical Engineering Transactions
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kLa MEASUREMENT IN BIOREACTORS

2010

For accurately measuring kLa in bioreactors the dynamic pressure method (DPM) was introduced by Linek et al. (1993). In this work a simplified version of the same method is discussed. With respect to the original DPM, the simplified version greatly simplifies data treatment. In fact final constant slope observable in the usual semi-log diagram of residual driving force versus time may be simply corrected to obtain the real kLa value with negligible inaccuracy. Experimental data obtained on a lab-size stirred tank reactor confirm all model predictions, including the feature that the adoption of large pressure changes may lead to a better accuracy.

lcsh:Computer engineering. Computer hardwareMIXINGSettore ING-IND/25 - Impianti Chimicilcsh:TP155-156Stirred tank reactorlcsh:TK7885-7895Gas-liquid mass transfer mixingMASS TRANSPORT COEFFICIENTGas-liquid dispersionComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGlcsh:Chemical engineeringComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS
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