Search results for "DOMAIN"
showing 10 items of 2485 documents
Spontaneous domain formation of phospholipase A2 at interfaces: fluorescence microscopy of the interaction of phospholipase A2 with mixed monolayers …
1992
Abstract Fluorescence microscopy has recently been proven to be an ideal tool to investigated the specific interaction of phospholipase A 2 with oriented substrate monolayers. Using a dual labeling technique, it could be shown that phospholipase A 2 can specifically attack and hydrolyze solid analogous l -α-DPPC domains. After a critical extent of monolayer hydrolysis the enzyme itself starts to aggregate forming regular shaped protein domains (Grainger et al. (1990) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1023. 365–379). In order to confirm that the existence of hydrolysis products in the mononlayer is necessary for the observed aggregation of phospholipase A 2 , mixed monolayers of d - and l -α-DPPC, l -α…
AFM study of interaction forces in supported planar DPPC bilayers in the presence of general anesthetic halothane
2006
International audience; In spite of numerous investigations, the molecular mechanism of general anesthetics action is still not well understood. It has been shown that the anesthetic potency is related to the ability of an anesthetic to partition into the membrane. We have investigated changes in structure, dynamics and forces of interaction in supported dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) bilayers in the presence of the general anesthetic halothane. In the present study, we measured the forces of interaction between the probe and the bilayer using an atomic force microscope. The changes in force curves as a function of anesthetic incorporation were analyzed. Force measurements were in go…
Modeling mass transfer in fracture flows with the time domain-random walk method
2019
The time domain-random walk method was developed further for simulating mass transfer in fracture flows together with matrix diffusion in surrounding porous media. Specifically, a time domain-random walk scheme was developed for numerically approximating solutions of the advection-diffusion equation when the diffusion coefficient exhibits significant spatial variation or even discontinuities. The proposed scheme relies on second-order accurate, central-difference approximations of the advective and diffusive fluxes. The scheme was verified by comparing simulated results against analytical solutions in flow configurations involving a rectangular channel connected on one side with a porous ma…
Patterns of domain-specific learning among medical undergraduate students in relation to confidence in their physiology knowledge : insights from a p…
2022
Research FocusThe promotion of domain-specific knowledge is a central goal of higher education and, in the field of medicine, it is particularly essential to promote global health. Domain-specific knowledge on its own is not exhaustive; confidence regarding the factual truth of this knowledge content is also required. An increase in both knowledge and confidence is considered a necessary prerequisite for making professional decisions in the clinical context. Especially the knowledge of human physiology is fundamental and simultaneously critical to medical decision-making. However, numerous studies have shown difficulties in understanding and misconceptions in this area of knowledge. Therefo…
Characterizing BCL-2 family protein domains in membranes:insertion, interaction and apoptotic modulation roles
2015
El objetivo de mi tesis doctoral es el estudio de los dominios transmembrana (TMD) de las proteínas de la familia Bcl-2. La principal función de esta familia de proteínas es la regulación del proceso apoptótico (1,2). Para Ello, se establece un balance de interacciones proteína-proteína entre los miembros pro- y antiapoptóticos de esta familia proteica (3,4). Nuestra hipótesis de trabajo postula que los fragmentos transmembrana de dichas proteínas pueden estar implicados no sólo en su localización subcelular sino también en el establecimiento de la red de interacciones entre proteínas Bcl-2 así como en el desarrollo de su función apoptótica.. Para corroborar esta hipótesis, hemos analizado …
Design of Advanced Digital Systems Based on High-Speed Optical Links
2012
Optical fiber links offer very important benefits as EMI immunity, low losses, high bandwidth, etc, so an increasing number of communication applications are being developed and deployed. At both sides of these optical links, the optical data signal has to be converted to (or from) the electronic domain. The processing of such a high speed optical signals is not straightforward in most cases, and special considerations need to be taken into account for a proper electronic design.
Small Residues Inhibit Homo-Dimerization of the Human Carbonic Anhydrase XII Transmembrane Domain
2021
Amino acids with small side chains and motifs of small residues in a distance of four are rather abundant in human single-span transmembrane helices. While interaction of such helices appears to be common, the role of the small residues in mediating and/or stabilizing transmembrane helix oligomers remains mostly elusive. Yet, the mere existence of (small)xxx(small) motifs in transmembrane helices is frequently used to model dimeric TM helix structures. The single transmembrane helix of the human carbonic anhydrases XII contains a large number of amino acids with small side chains, and critical involvement of these small amino acids in dimerization of the transmembrane domain has been sugges…
La apropiación del dominio público y las posibilidades de acceso a los bienes culturales | The appropriation of the public domain and the possibiliti…
2017
Resumen: Las normas de propiedad intelectual y copyright preven un periodo de proteccion otorgando unos derechos economicos exclusivos y temporales. Pasado un plazo determinado, las obras protegidas entran en lo que se denomina dominio publico . Este suele ser considerado como el momento en el que los bienes culturales pasan a estar bajo el dominio y control de la sociedad en conjunto. El presente trabajo pretende argumentar que, dado nuestro actual sistema economico, en realidad el dominio publico funciona mas como una posibilidad de negocio para determinadas empresas que como una verdadera opcion para que el publico pueda acceder a las obras. Abstract: The legislation of continental intel…
Contributions to Phase Two of AGATA electronics
2020
En el campo de la física nuclear, la espectroscopia de rayos gamma de alta resolución es un método preciso para estudiar la estructura del núcleo, extrayendo la energía y la distribución angular de los fotones gamma emitidos en las transiciones entre estados nucleares. Para obtener núcleos en un estado excitado y por tanto emitan rayos gamma, hemos de hacer chocar la materia, produciendo reacciones nucleares (espectroscopia de haz) o recurrir a desintegraciones radiactivas (espectroscopia de desintegración). Los detectores de semiconductor de germanio de alta pureza (HPGe) han demostrado tener una buena respuesta interaccionando con rayos gamma. Al igual que otros detectores de basados en s…