Search results for "DOP"

showing 10 items of 4870 documents

The evolutionary history of the Arabidopsis arenosa complex: diverse tetraploids mask the Western Carpathian center of species and genetic diversity.

2012

The Arabidopsis arenosa complex is closely related to the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. Species and subspecies in the complex are mainly biennial, predominantly outcrossing, herbaceous, and with a distribution range covering most parts of latitudes and the eastern reaches of Europe. In this study we present the first comprehensive evolutionary history of the A. arenosa species complex, covering its natural range, by using chromosome counts, nuclear AFLP data, and a maternally inherited marker from the chloroplast genome [trnL intron (trnL) and trnL/F intergenic spacer (trnL/F-IGS) of tRNA(Leu) and tRNA(Phe), respectively]. We unravel the broad-scale cytogeographic and phylogeographic pa…

Species complexAngiospermsPlant EvolutionScienceArabidopsisPopulation geneticsOutcrossingPlant ScienceSubspeciesPlant GeneticsChromosomes PlantArabidopsis arenosaSpecies SpecificityBotanyIce CoverEvolutionary SystematicsAmplified Fragment Length Polymorphism AnalysisBiologyTaxonomyEcotypeGenetic diversityPrincipal Component AnalysisEvolutionary BiologyMultidisciplinaryEcotypebiologyBase SequenceGeographyQRDNA ChloroplastGenetic VariationComputational BiologyPlant TaxonomyPlantsbiology.organism_classificationBiological EvolutionDiploidyEuropeTetraploidyPhylogeographyddc:580HaplotypesBiogeographyEarth SciencesMedicinePopulation GeneticsResearch ArticlePloS one
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The parasitoid species complex associated with sexual and parthenogenetic Naryciinae (Lepidoptera: Psychidae): Integrating ecological and molecular a…

2011

This study describes the parasitoid species complex associated with seven closely related species of sexual (Siederia rupi- collella, S. listerella, Dahlica lazuri, D. charlottae and D. lichenella) and parthenogenetic (Dahlica fennicella and D. triquetrella) Naryciinae (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) in Central Finland. A thorough ecological analysis of all the species of parasitoids recorded was combined with analyses of molecular data. Mitochondrial and nuclear DNA data were obtained from all the species in order to (1) detect cryptic species associated with host specialization, (2) assign undescribed males to females, and (3) verify the morphological identification of closely related species. A…

Species complexfood.ingredientparasitismParasitismnaryciinaeDNA barcodingParasitoidbraconidaeLepidoptera genitaliafoodichneumonidaecoiiparthenogenesislarval remainsbiologyEcologyfungipsychidaesex ratiobiology.organism_classificationbarcodingDiadegmaIchneumonidaecoiwinglessQL1-991Insect SciencehymenopteralepidopteraBraconidaeZoology
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INTEGRAL and RXTE observations of accreting millisecond pulsar IGR J00291+5934 in outburst

2005

Simultaneous observations of the accretion-powered millisecond pulsar IGR J00291+5934 by International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory and Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer during the 2004 December outburst are analysed. The average spectrum is well described by thermal Comptonization with an electron temperature of 50 keV and Thomson optical depth tau_T ~ 1 in a slab geometry. The spectral shape is almost constant during the outburst. We detect a spin-up of the pulsar with nudot=8.4x10E-13 Hz/s. The ISGRI data reveal the pulsation of X-rays at a period of 1.67 milliseconds up to ~150 keV. The pulsed fraction is shown to increase from 6 per cent at 6 keV to 12--20 per cent at 100 keV. This is n…

Spectral shape analysisAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesHot spot (veterinary medicine)Astrophysicsaccretion accretion discs binaries: close stars: individual: IGR J00291+5934 stars: neutron X-rays: binariesAstrophysics01 natural sciences7. Clean energy[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]symbols.namesakestars: neutronPulsaraccretionMillisecond pulsar0103 physical sciencesOptical depth (astrophysics)010306 general physics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsMillisecondbinaries: close[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astrophysics (astro-ph)Astronomy and Astrophysicsaccretion discspulsars: individual (IGR J00291+5934)13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary SciencesymbolsElectron temperatureDoppler effectX-ray: binaries
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Cytosporones, coumarins, and an alkaloid from the endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis sp. isolated from the Chinese mangrove plant Rhizophora mucronata

2009

Chemical examination of the endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis sp., isolated from the leaves of the Chinese mangrove Rhizophora mucronata, yielded 11 new compounds including cytosporones J-N (1-3, 5-6), five new coumarins pestalasins A-E (8-12), and a new alkaloid named pestalotiopsoid A (14), along with the known compounds cytosporone C (4), dothiorelone B (7), and 3-hydroxymethyl-6,8-dimethoxycoumarin (13). The structures of the new compounds were unambiguously elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic data analysis.

Spectrometry Mass Electrospray IonizationMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceBiochemistryEndophyteCell Linechemistry.chemical_compoundAlkaloidsAscomycotaCoumarinsDrug DiscoveryBotanyAnimalsHumansPestalotiopsisMolecular BiologyRhizophora mucronatabiologyAlkaloidOrganic ChemistryRhizophoraceaePhenolic acidFungi imperfectibiology.organism_classificationchemistryRhizophoraceaeMolecular MedicineSpectrophotometry UltravioletMangroveBioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
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X-ray irradiation effects on fluorine-doped germanosilicate optical fibers

2014

International audience; We report an experimental investigation on the effects of fluorine codoping on the radiation response of Ge-doped Optical Fibers (OFs) obtained by three different drawing conditions. The OFs were irradiated with 10 keV X-rays up to 300 Mrad and studied by online Radiation-Induced-Attenuation (RIA) measurements. Confocal Micro- Luminescence (CML) and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) were also employed to investigate the permanent radiation-induced-defects. The variation of the Germanium-Lone-Pair-Center (GLPC) and Non-Bridging- Oxygen-Hole-Centers (NBOHC) concentration with the radiation dose is investigated by CML, whereas the ones of the induced Ge(1), Ge(2) an…

Spectroscopy Fluorescence and luminescencePhotoluminescenceMaterials sciencebusiness.industryDopingSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementChemical vapor depositionFiber opticElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionFiber materials.[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]OpticschemistrylawGlass and other amorphous materialHalogenFluorineFiber design and fabricationIrradiationElectron paramagnetic resonanceLuminescencebusiness
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First records of the genera Pseudopoda, Sinopoda, and Olios from Taiwan with descriptions of four new species (Araneae: Sparassidae)

2001

Four new species of the spider family Sparassidae are described from Taiwan: Pseudopoda serrata sp. nov. (male and females), Pseudopoda recta sp. nov. (female), Sinopoda exspectata sp. nov. (male), and Olios scalptor sp. nov. (male). These represent first records of the three genera for Taiwan. A record of Heteropoda venatoria (Linne 1767) is also reported.

SpiderbiologyPseudopoda serrataOlios scalptorZoologyHeteropoda venatoriaSinopodaPseudopodabiology.organism_classificationFamily SparassidaeEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsOliosActa Arachnologica
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Certain doping concentrations caused half-metallic graphene

2017

This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 21173096).

Spin polarizationMaterials scienceChemistry(all)02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceslaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceHalf-metallawCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Spin (physics)DopantCondensed matter physicsSpin polarizationGrapheneDopingGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsDensity functional theoryHalf-metalDopant concentrationGraphene0210 nano-technologyGraphene nanoribbonsJournal of Saudi Chemical Society
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The photocycle and the structure of iron containing bacteriorhodopsin ?a kinetic and M�ssbauer spectroscopy investigation

1990

Bacteriorhodopsin (bR), converted by deionization to the blue form was reconstituted to the active purple membrane by the addition of Fe2+ or Fe3+ ions. 57Fe Mossbauer spectra of these samples were measured at different pH values (pH 3.9, pH 5.0 and pH 7.0) and at temperatures ranging from 4 K to 300 K. The hyperfine parameters reveal two iron environments with oxygen atoms in the neighbourhood of iron. Iron type 1 is in the 3+ high spin state. It is bound to acid side chains of the protein and/or the phosphate groups of the lipids. Iron type 2 is in the 2+ high spin state and is linked to carboxy groups of the protein in a rather unspecific way. Dynamics as measured by Mossbauer spectrosco…

Spin statesbiologyProtonChemistryBiophysicsBacteriorhodopsinGeneral MedicineIonCrystallographyMembraneMössbauer spectroscopySide chainbiology.proteinHyperfine structureEuropean Biophysics Journal
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Notes about a new pest (Spodoptera littoralis (Boisdval, 1833) on fennel and a case of larval allotrophy of Gortina xanthenes (Germar) on Avocado fru…

1998

Spodoptera littoralis Gorthyna xanthenes Persea americana.
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Pathogenicity of intrathoracically administrated Bacillus thuringiensis spores in Blatta orientalis.

2006

Abstract The ability of Bacillus thuringiensis to produce septicaemia in Periplaneta americana and Blatta orientalis has been investigated. Spores and crystals from several wild-type strains as well as spores of a B. thuringiensis crystal-deficient mutant, were first orally administrated at high doses, and no significant mortality was recorded. Intrathoracic injection of spore suspensions in P. americana revealed that this species is not very susceptible to B. thuringiensis spores. B. orientalis , by contrast, was found to be very susceptible to B. thuringiensis , with a LD 50 of about 35,000 spores, that is similar to that reported on Lepidoptera challenged with parenterally injected B. th…

Spores Bacterialanimal structuresbiologyVirulencefungiBlattaBacillus thuringiensisAdministration OralCockroachesThoraxbiology.organism_classificationMedian lethal doseBacillalesSporeMicrobiologyLepidoptera genitaliaLethal Dose 50BiopesticideBacillus thuringiensisAnimalsDisease SusceptibilityPest Control BiologicalEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPeriplanetaJournal of invertebrate pathology
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