Search results for "DSO"

showing 10 items of 1609 documents

New adsorbents for thymidylate synthase affinity chromatography

1988

New affinity adsorbents, intended for chromatography of thymidylate synthase (EC 2.1.1.45) from different sources, consisting of p-[N-[(2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-quinazolinyl)-methyl]-N-2-propynylamino]benzoyl-γ-[α-(3-carboxypropylamino)]glutamyl-glutamyl immobilized either on macroporous copolymer of acrylonitrile and n-butyl acrylate or on macroporous polymer of acrylonitrile itself, both crosslinked with divinylbenzene and having aminoethyl groups, were obtained. Both adsorbents were found to be effective in dUMP-dependent binding of thymidylate synthase from regenerating rat liver.

AdsorptionChromatographyAffinity chromatographybiologyChemistrybiology.proteinGeneral ChemistryThymidylate synthaseCollection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications
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Magnetic In-Tube Solid Phase Microextraction

2012

We report a new in-tube solid phase microextraction approach named magnetic in-tube solid phase microextraction, magnetic-IT-SPME. Magnetic-IT-SPME has been developed, taking advantage of magnetic microfluidic principles with the aim to improve extraction efficiency of IT-SPME systems. First, a magnetic hybrid material formed by Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles supported on SiO(2) was synthesized and immobilized in the surface of a bared fused silica capillary column to obtain a magnetic adsorbent extraction phase. The capillary column was placed inside a magnetic coil that allowed the application of a variable magnetic field. Acetylsalicylic acid, acetaminophen, atenolol, diclofenac, and ibuprofen …

AdsorptionChromatographyChemistryElectromagnetic coilPhase (matter)Extraction (chemistry)MicrofluidicsAnalytical chemistrySolid phase extractionSolid-phase microextractionAnalytical ChemistryMagnetic fieldAnalytical Chemistry
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Study and Modelling of the Vacuum Swing Adsorption (VSA) Process Employed in the Production of Oxygen

1999

An isothermal and non-equilibrium mathematical model was provided for the multi-component adsorption process. In addition, the software was developed for the VSA-based production of oxygen with the use of a CaX zeolite molecular sieve. The mathematical model and computer software were verified on the basis of experimental data. The study employed a test stand comprising two adsorption columns. The adsorption pressure P A = 150 and 135 kPa and desorption pressure P D = 20 kPa were adopted in the experiments. The tests produced oxygen with the purity of 90–94% O 2 (vol), at an efficiency of 55–73% and productivity of 570–850 kg O 2 per ton per day. The calculation results showed good consiste…

AdsorptionChromatographyChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringDiffusionDesorptionAnalytical chemistrySorptionGeneral ChemistryVacuum swing adsorptionMolecular sieveZeoliteIsothermal processChemical Engineering Research and Design
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Zeolithe als Adsorbentien für die Trennung, Reinigung und Konzentrierung von organischen Wertprodukten in der präparativen Säulen-Flüssig-Chromatogra…

1995

AdsorptionChromatographyColumn chromatographyChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringGeneral ChemistryIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringChemie Ingenieur Technik
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Application of jäntti's method to volumetric adsorption measurements

2004

Jantti introduced a method to calculate the adsorption equilibrium by measuring the actual adsorbed amount three times after a change to the gas pressure. By this method the experimental time for adsorption measurement can be considerably shortened. The procedure was developed for use in adsorption measurements where the adsorbed masses are directly measured with a balance. In the present paper we will demonstrate that the method is particularly useful in volumetric (manometric) measurements.

AdsorptionGas pressureChemistryAdsorption equilibriumPhysical chemistryThermodynamicsSorptionPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsFast measurementJournal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry
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Mono- and Multi-Layers

2006

Thin films incorporating or consisting of calixarenes have been widely investigated. The capacity of such films to adsorb both ions and neutral species has engendered particular interest in their use in sensor devices. Semiconductors, non-linear optical and pyroelectric materials or switchable systems for data storage are further examples of their potential use [1]. Both monoand multi-layer films can be formed from calixarenes and resorcarenes, using a variety of techniques. This chapter deals with the fundamental basis of calixarene thin film applications, including film formation and characterisation as well as studies of selectivity in small molecule interactions. Real and potential appl…

AdsorptionMaterials scienceCalixareneMonolayerMoleculeQuartz crystal microbalanceNeutron reflectometryThin filmSelectivityCombinatorial chemistry
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Self-assembled titania-silica-sepiolite based nanocomposites for water decontamination

2009

WOS: 000264524200020

AdsorptionMaterials scienceNanocompositeChemical engineeringColloidal silicaSepioliteInorganic chemistryMaterials ChemistryPhotocatalysisNanoparticleGeneral ChemistryHuman decontaminationTitanium oxide
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Layer-by-Layer Adsorption: The Solid/Liquid-Interface as a Template for the Controlled Growth of Well-Defined Nanostructures of Polyelectrolytes, Pro…

1994

This report describes the construction of ultrathin films whose structure can be tailored on the molecular scale. The resulting supramolecular film architectures may include functional biological macromolecules such as proteins or polynucleotides. The average distances of two functional layers can be adjusted on the nanometer scale (from less than lnm to several tens of nanometers), with a precision of approximately 0.1 nm. This control is achieved by varying the number and the thickness of the polyelectrolyte interlayers and requires the capability of steering each adsorption step with high accuracy. A crucial factor is the fabrication and manipulation of the film surface at each adsorptio…

AdsorptionMaterials scienceNanostructureLayer by layerSupramolecular chemistryNanotechnologyNanometreLayer (electronics)PolyelectrolyteMacromolecule
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<title>Large-scale computer simulations of metal/oxide interfaces with defects</title>

2003

Ab initio slab simulations have been performed for silver adhesion to the perfect and defective MgO(001) surfaces. For 1/4 Ag monolayer (ML) coverage of perfect substrate, we observe small silver adhesion energies over both O2- and Mg2+ ions on a regular MgO(001) substrate (0.23 and 0.22 eV per Ag atom, respectively), with negligible interfacial charge transfer towards metal atoms. For larger Ag coverages (beginning with 1/2 ML), silver adsorption over regular O2- ions is much more favorable. We demonstrate that point surface defects on a magnesia surface increase markedly the metal adhesion energy and cause a redistribution of the electron density across the interface. The results for elec…

AdsorptionMaterials sciencePhysisorptionVacancy defectAtomMonolayerBinding energyAnalytical chemistryIonic bondingAtomic physicsIonSPIE Proceedings
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A fast two-point method for gas adsorption measurements

2000

AdsorptionMaterials scienceTwo point methodAnalytical chemistry
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