Search results for "DT"

showing 10 items of 2454 documents

X-ray response of CdZnTe detectors grown by the vertical Bridgman technique: Energy, temperature and high flux effects

2016

Abstract Nowadays, CdZnTe (CZT) is one of the key materials for the development of room temperature X-ray and gamma ray detectors and great efforts have been made on both the device and the crystal growth technologies. In this work, we present the results of spectroscopic investigations on new boron oxide encapsulated vertical Bridgman (B-VB) grown CZT detectors, recently developed at IMEM-CNR Parma, Italy. Several detectors, with the same electrode layout (gold electroless contacts) and different thicknesses (1 and 2.5 mm), were realized: the cathode is a planar electrode covering the detector surface (4.1×4.1 mm2), while the anode is a central electrode (2×2 mm2) surrounded by a guard-rin…

0301 basic medicine030103 biophysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh fluxDigital pulse shape analysi01 natural sciencesBoron oxide encapsulated vertical Bridgmanlaw.invention03 medical and health scienceslaw0103 physical sciencesPolarization (electrochemistry)InstrumentationPhysicsX-ray and gamma ray detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryCdZnTe detectorsCdZnTe detectorEnergy-resolved photon counting detectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorGamma raySettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)CathodePhoton countingAnodeFull width at half maximumElectrodeEnergy-resolved photon counting detectorsOptoelectronicsDigital pulse shape analysisbusinessNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Biofilm Inactivation using Photodynamic Therapy in Dentistry: a review of literature

2020

Introduction: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a therapy involving light and a photosensitising chemical substance, used in conjunction with molecular oxygen in order to elicit cell death (photo-toxicity) and thus ability to kill microbial cells, including bacteria, fungi and viruses. Photodynamic therapy is an alternative method of biofilm disruption and it is considered a new way of microorganism inactivation. It is also an additional procedure to reduce the infection rate in patients, caused by the increasing antimicrobials resistance of bacteria. The aim of this literature review was to evaluate the specific effects and the antibacterial effectiveness of photodynamic therapy using differen…

0301 basic medicine030103 biophysicsphotodynamicbusiness.industryphotosensitizermedicine.medical_treatmentlcsh:RM1-950BiofilmDentistryPhotodynamic therapy030206 dentistryGeneral Medicinebiofilmantimicrobial therapy03 medical and health sciencesoral0302 clinical medicinepdtlcsh:Therapeutics. PharmacologymedicinebusinesslightBalneo Research Journal
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Safety of Novel Amino-5-laevulinate Photosensitizer Precursors in Photodynamic Therapy for Healthy Human Skin.

2015

Peer reviewed

0301 basic medicineAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyTime Factorsmedicine.medical_treatmenteducationPain5-AMINOLEVULINIC ACIDHuman skinPhotodynamic therapyPilot ProjectsEUROPEAN GUIDELINESDermatology030105 genetics & heredityAdministration Cutaneousphotodynamic therapy (PDT)ihosyöpä03 medical and health sciencesDouble-Blind MethodMedicineHumansPhotosensitizerProdrugsSkinACTINIC KERATOSESihoPhotosensitizing Agentsbusiness.industryGeneral MedicineActinic keratosesAminolevulinic AcidDermatologyHealthy Volunteers3. Good healthOikeuslääketiede ja muut lääketieteet - Forensic science and other medical sciencesREDUCES INFLAMMATIONPhotochemotherapyErythema3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicinebusinessActa dermato-venereologica
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ARIA digital anamorphosis: Digital transformation of health and care in airway diseases from research to practice: Review

2020

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0301 basic medicineAllergyCARATComputer scienceIMPACTRespiratory Medicine and Allergy[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]computer.software_genreMedical and Health SciencesChange management (ITSM)Rhinitis.0302 clinical medicineQUALITY-OF-LIFEHDE ALERImmunology and AllergyLungmedicin och allergiSelf-managementRhinitis AllergicMultimediaAnamorphosisMOBILE TECHNOLOGYWORK PRODUCTIVITYdigital transformation of health and care3. Good healthsmernice ARIAAirway disease1107 ImmunologyGA(2)LENLife Sciences & BiomedicineASTHMA MULTIMORBIDITYe-zdravje600 Technik Medizin angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und GesundheitARIA; asthma; CARAT; digital transformation of health and care; MASK; rhinitisSEASONAL ALLERGIC RHINITISMASKProcess (engineering)digital transformation of healthcareEUROPEAN INNOVATION PARTNERSHIPImmunologydigitalizacija zdravstvaARIA guidelines61003 medical and health sciencesQuality of life (healthcare)rhinitisHumansMobile technologyddc:610SELF-MANAGEMENTudc:616.2Science & TechnologyARIADigital transformationasthmaRespiration DisordersRhinitis AllergicMODEL030104 developmental biology030228 respiratory system3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicinee-healthClinical Medicinecomputer
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Models for preterm cortical development using non invasive clinical EEG

2017

AbstractThe objective of this study was to evaluate the piglet and the mouse as model systems for preterm cortical development. According to the clinical context, we used non invasive EEG recordings. As a prerequisite, we developed miniaturized Ag/AgCl electrodes for full band EEG recordings in mice and verified that Urethane had no effect on EEG band power. Since mice are born with a “preterm” brain, we evaluated three age groups: P0/P1, P3/P4 and P13/P14. Our aim was to identify EEG patterns in the somatosensory cortex which are distinguishable between developmental stages and represent a physiologic brain development. In mice, we were able to find clear differences between age groups wit…

0301 basic medicineBrain developmentsomatosensory cortexmouse modelContext (language use)Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiologyElectroencephalographySomatosensory system600 Technik Medizin angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::616 KrankheitenInterhemispheric coherence03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine616medicineCoherence (signal processing)cortical developmentmedicine.diagnostic_testGeneral Neurosciencephase amplitude couplingNon invasivetelemetrycoherence030104 developmental biologypigletfull band eegpretermNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPhase amplitude couplingRegular ArticlesRC321-571Translational Neuroscience
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Biodegradation of the aminopolyphosphonate DTPMP by the cyanobacteriumAnabaena variabilisproceeds via a C-P lyase-independent pathway

2017

Cyanobacteria, the only prokaryotes capable of oxygenic photosynthesis, play a major role in carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus global cycling. Under conditions of increased P availability and nutrient loading, some cyanobacteria are capable of blooming, rapidly multiplying and possibly altering the ecological structure of the ecosystem. Because of their ability of using non-conventional P sources, these microalgae can be used for bioremediation purposes. Under this perspective, the metabolization of the polyphosphonate diethylenetriaminepenta(methylenephosphonic) acid (DTPMP) by the strain CCALA 007 of Anabaena variabilis was investigated using 31 P NMR analysis. Results showed a quantitative…

0301 basic medicineCyanobacteriabiologyAnabaena030106 microbiologyBiodegradationbiology.organism_classificationLyasePhotosynthesisMicrobiologyPhosphonateDTPMP03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound030104 developmental biologychemistryBiochemistryEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsAnabaena variabilisEnvironmental Microbiology
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Loss of ISWI Function in Drosophila Nuclear Bodies Drives Cytoplasmic Redistribution of Drosophila TDP-43

2018

Over the past decade, evidence has identified a link between protein aggregation, RNA biology, and a subset of degenerative diseases. An important feature of these disorders is the cytoplasmic or nuclear aggregation of RNA-binding proteins (RBPs). Redistribution of RBPs, such as the human TAR DNA-binding 43 protein (TDP-43) from the nucleus to cytoplasmic inclusions is a pathological feature of several diseases. Indeed, sporadic and familial forms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and fronto-temporal lobar degeneration share as hallmarks ubiquitin-positive inclusions. Recently, the wide spectrum of neurodegenerative diseases characterized by RBPs functions’ alteration and loss was coll…

0301 basic medicineCytoplasmCytoplasmic inclusionFluorescent Antibody TechniqueProtein aggregationHeterogeneous ribonucleoprotein particleHeterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoproteinslcsh:Chemistry0302 clinical medicineDrosophila Proteinsneurodegenerative diseasesnuclear bodylcsh:QH301-705.5SpectroscopyGeneral MedicinehnRNPsComputer Science ApplicationsCell biologyChromatinTransport proteinDNA-Binding ProteinsProtein Transportmedicine.anatomical_structureDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinProtein BindingImitation SWIBiologyCatalysisArticleInorganic Chemistryomega speckles03 medical and health sciencesmedicineAnimalsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyGenetic Association StudiesCell NucleusOrganic Chemistryta1182Chromatin Assembly and DisassemblyCell nucleus030104 developmental biologylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999gene expression<i>Drosophila</i>; nuclear body; omega speckles; dTDP-43; hnRNPs; omega speckles; neurodegenerative diseases; gene expression; gene regulationdTDP-43gene regulation030217 neurology & neurosurgeryInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Q-nexus: a comprehensive and efficient analysis pipeline designed for ChIP-nexus

2016

Background: ChIP-nexus, an extension of the ChIP-exo protocol, can be used to map the borders of protein-bound DNA sequences at nucleotide resolution, requires less input DNA and enables selective PCR duplicate removal using random barcodes. However, the use of random barcodes requires additional preprocessing of the mapping data, which complicates the computational analysis. To date, only a very limited number of software packages are available for the analysis of ChIP-exo data, which have not yet been systematically tested and compared on ChIP-nexus data. Results: Here, we present a comprehensive software package for ChIP-nexus data that exploits the random barcodes for selective removal …

0301 basic medicineFOS: Computer and information sciencesDuplication ratesChromatin ImmunoprecipitationBioinformaticsPipeline (computing)610Biologycomputer.software_genre600 Technik Medizin angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit03 medical and health sciencesSoftwareChIP-nexusGeneticsPreprocessorNucleotide MotifsLibrary complexityChIP-exoGeneticsProtocol (science)Binding Sitesbusiness.industryfungiComputational BiologyHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingReproducibility of ResultsChipChromatin immunoprecipitationData mappingDNA-Binding ProteinsAlgorithm030104 developmental biologyChIP-exoData miningbusinessPeak callingcomputerAlgorithmsSoftwareProtein BindingTranscription FactorsResearch ArticleBiotechnologyBMC Genomics
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Analytical insight into degradation processes of aminopolyphosphonates as potential factors that induce cyanobacterial blooms

2017

Aminopolyphosphonates (AAPs) are commonly used industrial complexones of metal ions, which upon the action of biotic and abiotic factors undergo a breakdown and release their substructures. Despite the low toxicity of AAPs towards vertebrates, products of their transformations, especially those that contain phosphorus and nitrogen, can affect algal communities. To verify whether such chemical entities are present in water ecosystems, much effort has been made in developing fast, inexpensive, and reliable methods for analyzing phosphonates. However, unfortunately, the methods described thus far require time-consuming sample pretreatment and offer relatively high values of the limit of detect…

0301 basic medicineHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisMetal ions in aqueous solutionOrganophosphonatesFresh Water010501 environmental sciencesCyanobacteria01 natural sciencesChloride03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundSpecies SpecificitymedicineEnvironmental ChemistryOrganic chemistryDerivatization0105 earth and related environmental sciencesCyanobacterial biodegradationPollutant transformationGeneral MedicineEutrophicationPollutionDTPMPPhosphonateDecompositionAminopolyphosphonates030104 developmental biologychemistryWater pollutionGlycineOrganophosphonatesAnalytical determinationHPLCWater Pollutants Chemicalmedicine.drugResearch ArticleEnvironmental Science and Pollution Research International
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Biallelic variants in LARS2 and KARS cause deafness and (ovario)leukodystrophy

2019

Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text.

0301 basic medicineLysine-tRNA LigaseMalePathologyMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMedizinmembrane proteins030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyMitochondrionDeafnessmedicine.disease_causeCompound heterozygosityCorrectionsLeukoencephalopathyMyelin0302 clinical medicineCytosolLeukoencephalopathies030212 general & internal medicineOvarian DiseasesTransfer RNA AminoacylationChildZebrafishMUTATIONExome sequencing10012MutationBrainMetabolic Disorders Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 6]General MedicineMiddle AgedDisorders of movement Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 3]Magnetic Resonance ImagingMitochondriaProtein Transportendoplasmic reticulummedicine.anatomical_structureChild PreschoolTransfer RNAComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Biological AssayFemaleWRBRare cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 9]Adultcardiomyopathiesmedicine.medical_specialtyMitochondrial diseaseAminoacylationMuscle disorderBiologyArticleMEDIATES INSERTIONAmino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases03 medical and health sciencesSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingmedicineAnimalsPoint MutationHumansAmino Acid SequenceAlleleAllelesCOMPLEXGenetic heterogeneitybusiness.industryArsenite Transporting ATPasesLeukodystrophyGenetic Variation10090Original ArticlesZebrafish Proteinsbiology.organism_classificationDILATED CARDIOMYOPATHYmedicine.diseasezebrafishGENEMolecular biologyDisease Models Animal030104 developmental biologyMembrane protein[SDV.GEN.GH]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Human genetics10084Neurology (clinical)Transfer RNA AminoacylationMEMBRANEbusinessSequence Alignment030217 neurology & neurosurgeryexomeNeurology
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