Search results for "DYNAMIC LIGHT SCATTERING"

showing 10 items of 211 documents

Thermal aggregation and ion-induced cold-gelation of bovine serum albumin

2009

Protein cold-gelation has recently received particular attention for its relevance in bio and food technology. In this work, we report a study on bovine serum albumin cold-gelation induced by copper or zinc ions. Metal-induced cold-gelation of proteins requires two steps: during the first one, the heat treatment causes protein partial unfolding and aggregation; then, after cooling the solution to room temperature, gels are formed upon the addition of metal ions. The thermally induced behaviour has been mainly investigated through different techniques: Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, circular dichroism, dynamic light scattering (DLS) and rheology. Data have shown that the agg…

Circular dichroismProtein FoldingTime FactorsLightMetal ions in aqueous solutionBiophysicsAnalytical chemistryViscoelasticityProtein Structure SecondaryIonDivalentDynamic light scatteringSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredAnimalsScattering RadiationBovine serum albuminFourier transform infrared spectroscopychemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyChemistryCircular DichroismTemperatureSerum Albumin BovineGeneral MedicineElasticityKineticsZincbiology.proteinCattleRheologyCopperBovine serum albumin (BSA)Proteins aggregation Metal ions Cold-gelation
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Ferricytochrome c encapsulated in silica nanoparticles: structural stability and functional properties.

2004

Using a modified sol-gel technique, we have succeeded in encapsulating ferric cytochrome c in silica nanoparticles obtained from hydrolysis and polycondensation of tetramethylorthosilicate. Particles dimensions have been determined with dynamic light scattering; this technique yields an hydrodynamic radius of about 100 nm, each nanoparticle containing about 10(2)-10(3) proteins. If stored in the cold at low ionic strength, nanoparticles are stable for more than one week, even if a slow radius increase with time is observed. CD measurements show that encapsulated proteins exhibit substantially increased stability against guanidinium hydrochloride induced denaturation. Reduction kinetics of e…

Circular dichroismSiliconHydrodynamic radiusTime FactorsLightProtein ConformationBiophysicsNanoparticleBiosensing TechniquesDithioniteLigandsBiochemistryBiomaterialsSodium dithionitechemistry.chemical_compoundDynamic light scatteringmedicineAnimalsScattering RadiationDenaturation (biochemistry)HorsesGuanidineIonsCarbon MonoxideChromatographyDose-Response Relationship DrugMyoglobinCircular DichroismHydrolysisSilicatesOrganic ChemistryCytochromes cWaterGeneral MedicineKineticschemistryChemical engineeringSol-gel process Sol-gels scanning electronFerricmedicine.drugBiopolymers
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The effect of the internal architecture of polymer micronetwork colloids on the dynamics in highly concentrated dispersions

2007

Motivated by the finding that colloidal dispersions of polymer micronetwork spheres with a cross-link density of 1:50 (inverse number of monomer units between crosslinks) show significant deviations from the dynamics of hard spheres in the colloid glass as seen by dynamic light scattering (DLS) (E. Bartsch, V. Frenz, H. Sillescu J. Non — Cryst. Solids 172–174 (1994), 88–97), we have undertaken a systematic study of the effect of the crosslink density on the dynamics at high concentrations. Long-time self-diffusion coefficients D S L and collective diffusion coefficients D c were measured for colloids with crosslink densities of 1:10, 1:20 and 1:50 by forced Rayleigh scattering (FRS) and the…

ColloidSelf-diffusionMaterials scienceDynamic light scatteringDiffusionThermodynamicsSPHERESHard spheresThermal diffusivityGlass transition
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Suzuki polycondensation with a hairpin monomer.

2009

Two straight monomers were subjected to an AA/BB-type Suzuki polycondensation with a hairpin-shaped 1,8-anthrylene monomer as the counterpart leading to a novel polyarylene which should have the preferred conformation of a folded chain. The molar masses were determined by gel permeation chromatography and dynamic light scattering and found to be M(w) = 14,000 and M(n) = 7,000. MALDI-TOF MS analysis of a fraction provides a fingerprint of the step-growth nature of this polymerization.

Condensation polymerMolar massOrganic ChemistryMs analysisFraction (chemistry)BiochemistryGel permeation chromatographychemistry.chemical_compoundMonomerPolymerizationchemistryDynamic light scatteringPolymer chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryOrganic letters
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Revealing Magnetite Nanoparticles Aggregation Dynamics – A SLS and DLS Study

2010

\(\mathrm{Fe}_{3}\mathrm{O}_{4}\) nanoparticles in aqueous suspensions are not stable but aggregate, tremendously changing the rheological properties of the nanofluid. Modified version of both the Static Light Scattering (SLS) setup and of Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) setup experiment were used to monitor \(\mathrm{Fe}_{3}\mathrm{O}_{4}\) nanoparticle aggregation in aqueous diluted suspension. The experiments are described in detail and the variation of the average aggregate diameter in time is presented in this work.

Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterMagnetite NanoparticlesAqueous solutionMaterials scienceNanofluidDynamic light scatteringRheologyAnalytical chemistryNanoparticleStatic light scatteringNanotechnologyPhysics::Chemical PhysicsSuspension (vehicle)
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Approaching the limits of multiple scattering decorrelation: 3D light-scattering apparatus utilising semiconductor lasers

2007

Light scattering as a function of scattering angle can be regarded as a standard method to investigate the dynamics of dilute colloidal suspensions. Concentrated suspensions, which are of interest if interactions between the particles are to be investigated, usually show strong multiple scattering. Decorrelation of multiple scattered light, which isolates single scattering events at the expense of a reduced signal-to-noise ratio, has been proven to work using the two-colour crosscorrelation scheme.

Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterWork (thermodynamics)OpticsMaterials scienceCross-correlationDynamic light scatteringbusiness.industryScatteringMultiangle light scatteringbusinessDecorrelationLight scatteringSemiconductor laser theory
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Fourfold tetraurea calix[4]arenes--potential cores for the formation of self-assembled dendrimers.

2005

Wide rim tetraurea calix[4]arenes monofunctionalized at the narrow rim by COOH or NH2 have been synthesized in five steps from t-butylcalix[4]arene tripropylether. Their covalent linkage via the narrow rim to a central calix[4]arene fixed in the 1,3-alternate conformation led to pentacalix[4]arenes 9 bearing four tetraurea derivatives in the cone conformation in a flexible tetrahedral arrangement. Their self-assembly via the formation of hydrogen bonded dimeric capsules has been studied under different conditions. A fourfold heterodimerisation of tetrakis-tetraurea derivatives of type 9 with tetratosylurea 10 has been confirmed by 1H NMR-spectroscopy and dynamic light scattering.

Cone conformationCrystallographyDynamic light scatteringCovalent bondChemistryDendrimerOrganic ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBiochemistrySelf assembledOrganicbiomolecular chemistry
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Protofibril formation of amyloid beta-protein at low pH via a non-cooperative elongation mechanism.

2005

Deposition of the amyloid beta-protein (Abeta) in senile or diffuse plaques is a distinctive feature of Alzheimer's disease. The role of Abeta aggregates in the etiology of the disease is still controversial. The formation of linear aggregates, known as amyloid fibrils, has been proposed as the onset and the cause of pathological deposition. Yet, recent findings suggest that a more crucial role is played by prefibrillar oligomeric assemblies of Abeta that are highly toxic in the extracellular environment. In the present work, the mechanism of protofibril formation is studied at pH 3.1, starting from a solution of oligomeric precursors. By combining static light scattering and photon correla…

Conformational changeTime FactorsAmyloidLightNucleationBiophysicsBiochemistryBiophysical PhenomenaDiffusionDynamic light scatteringAlzheimer DiseaseExtracellularHumansScattering RadiationStatic light scatteringMolecular BiologyCoalescence (physics)PhotonsAmyloid beta-PeptidesModels StatisticalDose-Response Relationship DrugChemistryTemperatureCell BiologyHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationModels TheoreticalCrystallographyKineticsSpectrophotometryBiophysicsThermodynamicsElongationPeptidesProtein BindingThe Journal of biological chemistry
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Convection and thermodiffusion of colloidal gold tracers by laser light scattering

1999

In a dynamic light scattering experiment, we have investigated the time intensity correlation function and the profile of the transmitted laser beam for organic dispersions of light absorbing colloidal particles containing tiny gold clusters. The correlation functions have been found to show a superposition of an exponential decay, corresponding to Brownian motion of the tracers, and well-defined oscillations. These oscillations are caused by convection due to local heating of the sample by the incident laser beam, which has been confirmed independently via measurements of the local temperature within the sample. It will be shown how the particle convection velocity, which is the order of 1…

ConvectionCorrelation function (statistical mechanics)Materials scienceOpticsDynamic light scatteringScatteringbusiness.industryParticleElectrophoretic light scatteringDiffusion (business)Dispersion (chemistry)businessMolecular physicsPhysical Review E
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Dynamic light scattering by preserved skimmed cow milk: A comparison of two-colour and three-dimensional cross-correlation experiments

2008

We investigate the dynamic light scattering of preserved skimmed cow milk and compare the performance of a standard two-colour (2C) cross-correlation setup with the recently developed three-dimensional (3D) cross-correlation setup. Undiluted milk could only be investigated using the 3D setup because of too low signal-to-noise ratio of the 2C setup. A tenfold diluted milk, however, could be investigated by both setups, and comparable results for the dynamics of the sample were obtained thus demonstrating the equivalence of the decorrelation schemes. On the other hand, we found that the dynamics of the milk is strongly altered upon dilution. This finding elucidates the benefits of the new 3D …

Cow milkCross-correlationDynamic light scatteringChemistryAnalytical chemistryDecorrelationLight scatteringDilution
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