Search results for "Dali"

showing 10 items of 1372 documents

Combining immunotherapy and anticancer agents: the right path to achieve cancer cure?

2015

Recent clinical trials revealed the impressive efficacy of immunological checkpoint blockade in different types of metastatic cancers. Such data underscore that immunotherapy is one of the most promising strategies for cancer treatment. In addition, preclinical studies provide evidence that some cytotoxic drugs have the ability to stimulate the immune system, resulting in anti-tumor immune responses that contribute to clinical efficacy of these agents. These observations raise the hypothesis that the next step for cancer treatment is the combination of cytotoxic agents and immunotherapies. The present review aims to summarize the immune-mediated effects of chemotherapeutic agents and their …

Cell cycle checkpointbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentAntibodies MonoclonalCancerAntineoplastic AgentsHematologyImmunotherapymedicine.diseaseCombined Modality TherapyImmune checkpointBlockadeClinical trialRadiation therapyImmune systemOncologyNeoplasmsImmunologyCancer researchmedicineHumansImmunotherapyNeoplasm MetastasisbusinessAnnals of Oncology
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GTVcut for neuro-radiosurgery treatment planning: an MRI brain cancer seeded image segmentation method based on a cellular automata model

2018

Despite of the development of advanced segmentation techniques, achieving accurate and reproducible gross tumor volume (GTV) segmentation results is still an important challenge in neuro-radiosurgery. Nowadays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the most prominent modality in radiation therapy for soft-tissue anatomical districts. Gamma Knife stereotactic neuro-radiosurgery is a minimally invasive technology for dealing with inaccessible or insufficiently treated tumors with traditional surgery or radiotherapy. During a treatment planning phase, the GTV is generally contoured by experienced neurosurgeons and radiation oncologists using fully manual segmentation procedures on MR images. Unf…

Cellular automataBrain cancersING-INF/06 - BIOINGEGNERIA ELETTRONICA E INFORMATICABrain cancers; Cellular automata; Computer-assisted segmentation; Gamma Knife neuro-radiosurgery; MR imagingComputer sciencemedicine.medical_treatment02 engineering and technologyBrain cancerRadiosurgeryING-INF/05 - SISTEMI DI ELABORAZIONE DELLE INFORMAZIONI030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicineSegmentationRadiation treatment planningModality (human–computer interaction)medicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryComputer Science ApplicationComputer-assisted segmentationINF/01 - INFORMATICAMagnetic resonance imagingPattern recognitionGamma Knife neuro-radiosurgeryComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionImage segmentationCellular automatonComputer Science ApplicationsRadiation therapy020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinessMR imaging
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Acate, Chiaramonte Gulfi, Francofonte, Ispica, Maletto, Mascalucia, Melilli, Milo, Misterbianco, Monterosso Almo, Palagonia, Roccavaldina, Sortino.

2013

Schede storiche riguardanti 13 centri urbani fondati dalla nobiltà siciliana nel Basso Medioevo: Acate, Chiaramonte Gulfi, Francofonte, Ispica, Maletto, Mascalucia, Melilli, Milo, Misterbianco, Monterosso Almo, Palagonia, Roccavaldina, Sortino. Le schede illustrano le vicende relative all'atto di fondazione e al conseguente sviluppo dell'insediamento,con particolare attenzione sia alle dinamiche politiche dei fondatori e delle famiglie di appartenenza che all'evoluzione dell'iter costruttivo e del tracciato urbano. Ogni scheda è corredata da fonti documentarie e iconografiche, cartografia storica e bibliografia.

Centri feudali. Città di nuova fondazione. Feudatari. Corona. Sicilia.Settore ICAR/18 - Storia Dell'Architettura
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The cortical representation of pain.

1999

Anatomical and physiological studies in animals, as well as functional imaging studies in humans have shown that multiple cortical areas are activated by painful stimuli. The view that pain is perceived only as a result of thalamic processing has, therefore, been abandoned, and has been replaced by the question of what functions can be assigned to individual cortical areas. The following cortical areas have been shown to be involved in the processing of painful stimuli: primary somatosensory cortex, secondary somatosensory cortex and its vicinity in the parietal operculum, insula, anterior cingulate cortex and prefrontal cortex. These areas probably process different aspects of pain in para…

Cerebral CortexSecondary somatosensory cortexPainFunctional imagingAnesthesiology and Pain Medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureStimulus modalityNeurologySomatosensory evoked potentialCerebral cortexNeural PathwaysmedicineAnimalsHumansNeurology (clinical)PsychologyPrefrontal cortexInsulaNeuroscienceAnterior cingulate cortexPain
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Oxygen Transport in Tumors

1996

Experimental evidence suggests that the hypoxic fraction in solid tumors may influence its growth, may increase its malignant potential, and may reduce its sensitivity towards non-surgical treatment modalities (e.g., standard irradiation, certain anticancer drugs). The role of the tumor O2 status in radio-/chemotherapy and its impact on relevant tumor biological characteristics of tumors are summarized in Table 1.

Cervical cancerChemotherapyNormal oral mucosaTreatment modalitybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentCancer researchmedicineOxygen transportbusinessmedicine.diseaseCumulative frequency distribution
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Effectiveness of Neural Mobilization Techniques in the Management of Musculoskeletal Neck Disorders with Nerve-Related Symptoms: A Systematic Review …

2021

Abstract Objective The objective was to assess the effectiveness of neural mobilization (NM) techniques in the management of musculoskeletal neck disorders with nerve-related symptoms (MND-NRS). Methods We conducted a systematic review with meta-analysis, using pain intensity, disability, perceived function, cervical range of motion, and mechanosensitivity as the main outcome measures. Results The systematic review included 22 studies (n = 978). More favorable outcomes were observed for NM on pain intensity compared with control interventions (standardized mean differences (SMDs) −0.92; 95% CI −1.66−0.18), but not compared with other treatments (OTs) (SMD 1.06; 95% CI −0.02 to 2.15). Regard…

Cervical range of motionmedicine.medical_specialtyNeck painNeck Painbusiness.industryOutcome measuresPsychological interventionNeck rotationGeneral MedicineIntensity (physics)Anesthesiology and Pain MedicineNeural mobilizationMeta-analysisPhysical therapymedicineHumansMusculoskeletal DiseasesNeurology (clinical)Range of Motion Articularmedicine.symptombusinessNeckPhysical Therapy ModalitiesPain Medicine
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Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Combined With Nicotine Replacement Therapy for Smoking Cessation: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

2015

Abstract Background Further evidence suggests that repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) is an effective method to reduce tobacco craving among smokers. Hypothesis As relapse is common within a few days after smoking cessation, we hypothesized that combining the anti-craving effects of rTMS with Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) to attenuate withdrawal symptoms could increase abstinence rates in smokers with severe nicotine dependence who quit smoking. Methods Thirty-seven smokers who failed to quit with the usual treatments were randomly assigned to two treatment groups to receive either active ( n  = 18) or sham ( n  = 19) 1-Hz rTMS of the right dorsolateral prefrontal cort…

CessationAdultMaleNicotinemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectBiophysicsPrefrontal CortexCravingbehavioral disciplines and activitieslcsh:RC321-571law.inventionNicotineYoung AdultRandomized controlled triallawTobaccomental disordersmedicineHumansSingle-Blind MethodPsychiatrylcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatrymedia_commonCravingGeneral NeuroscienceTobacco Use DisorderAbstinenceMiddle AgedNicotine replacement therapyCombined Modality TherapyTranscranial Magnetic StimulationTobacco Use Cessation DevicesTranscranial magnetic stimulationTreatment Outcomenervous systemAnesthesiaCombinationbehavior and behavior mechanismsSmoking cessationFemaleSmoking CessationNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptomTobacco Use Cessation ProductsPsychologypsychological phenomena and processesmedicine.drugBrain stimulation
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Humite- and scapolite-bearing assemblages in marbles and calcsilicates of Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica: new data for Gondwana reconstructions

1999

This study investigates marbles and calcsilicates in Central Dronning Maud Land (CDML), East Antarctica. The paleogeographic positioning of CDML as part of Gondwana is still unclear; however, rock types, mineral assemblages, textures and P–T  conditions observed in this study are remarkably similar to the Kerala Khondalite Belt in India. The CDML marbles and calcsilicates experienced a Pan-African granulite facies metamorphism at c. 570 Ma and an amphibolite facies retrogression at c. 520 Ma. The highest grade assemblage in marbles is forsterite+spinel+calcite+dolomite, in calcsilicates the assemblages are diopside+spinel, diopside+garnet, scapolite+wollastonite+clinopyroxene±quartz, scapol…

ChondroditeMetamorphic rockGeochemistryScapoliteMetamorphismGeologyengineering.materialGranuliteClinohumiteGeochemistry and PetrologyengineeringKhondalitePetrologyGeologyMetamorphic faciesJournal of Metamorphic Geology
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The prognostic value of skeletal muscle index on clinical and survival outcomes after cytoreduction and HIPEC for peritoneal metastases from colorect…

2021

BACKGROUND Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hypertermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) represent the most effective strategy to manage peritoneal metastases (PM). This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the impact of body composition on clinical outcomes in patients with PM. METHODS A systematic literature search was performed using Medline, Web of Science and EMBASE databases from inception to the 20st August 2020. Data were independently extracted by 3 authors. Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was used to assess quality and risk of bias of studies. Pooled analyses were performed using Mantel-Haenszel method to estimate overall effect size with mean differences or odd ratios (O…

Clinical nutritionSarcopeniamedicine.medical_specialtyColorectal cancerSettore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALEMEDLINESettore MED/49 - SCIENZE TECNICHE DIETETICHE APPLICATEHyperthermic Intraperitoneal ChemotherapyClinical nutritionBody compositionPostoperative ComplicationsClinical outcomesInternal medicineHumansMedicineProspective StudiesMuscle SkeletalPeritoneal NeoplasmsHIPECbusiness.industryPostoperative complicationSkeletal muscleCytoreduction Surgical ProceduresHyperthermia InducedGeneral MedicinePrognosismedicine.diseaseCombined Modality TherapyConfidence intervalSurvival RatePeritoneal metastasesmedicine.anatomical_structureOncologyMeta-analysisSarcopeniaSurgeryColorectal NeoplasmsbusinessEuropean Journal of Surgical Oncology
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Visual mismatch negativity (vMMN): A review and meta-analysis of studies in psychiatric and neurological disorders

2015

The visual mismatch negativity (vMMN) response is an event-related potential (ERP) component, which is automatically elicited by events that violate predictions based on prior events. VMMN experiments use visual stimulus repetition to induce predictions, and vMMN is obtained by subtracting the response to rare unpredicted stimuli from those to frequent stimuli. One increasingly popular interpretation of the mismatch response postulates that vMMN, similar to its auditory counterpart (aMMN), represents a prediction error response generated by cortical mechanisms forming probabilistic representations of sensory signals. Here we discuss the physiological and theoretical basis of vMMN and review…

Cognitive NeuroscienceMismatch negativityExperimental and Cognitive PsychologySensory systemStimulus (physiology)050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineStimulus modalityEvent-related potentialmedicineAnimalsHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesEvoked PotentialsMental Disorders05 social sciencesInformation processingBrainElectroencephalographyCognitionmedicine.diseaseNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyMood disordersVisual PerceptionEvoked Potentials VisualNervous System DiseasesPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychologyCortex
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