Search results for "Data Science"

showing 10 items of 495 documents

The Artificial Society Analytics Platform

2020

Author's accepted manuscript Social simulation routinely involves the construction of artificial societies and agents within such societies. Currently there is insufficient discussion of best practices regarding the construction process. This chapter introduces the artificial society analytics platform (ASAP) as a way to spark discussion of best practices. ASAP is designed to be an extensible architecture capable of functioning as the core of many different types of inquiries into social dynamics. Here we describe ASAP, focusing on design decisions in several key areas, thereby exposing our assumptions and reasoning to critical scrutiny, hoping for discussion that can advance debate over be…

Agent-based modelAgent-based ModellingComputer scienceProcess (engineering)business.industryArtificial societyBest practiceData scienceSocial dynamicsAnalyticsCredibilityVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200businessVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Urbanisme og fysisk planlegging: 230Social simulation
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A Generic Agent-Based Model of Historical Social Behaviors Change

2016

The primary theme of this chapter is trying to describe, discuss and understand how human societies change over time using agent-based modeling. Agents become a major paradigm of social simulation allow us to model the complex social phenomena under the bottom-up approach. Certainly one of the key points of the bottom-up approach is the emergence of macro level phenomena from micro level actions and interactions. The main objective of this work is to build a Virtual Social Laboratory, from Rafael Pla Lopez Social evolution model, in order to explore the social evolution of a set of artificial societies/agents that evolve within a grid of cells which are characterized by a level of natural r…

Agent-based modelComputer scienceHuman migrationbusiness.industryProcess (engineering)Artificial society05 social sciences050905 science studiesData science0502 economics and businessSocial conflict0509 other social sciencesSocial evolutionbusinessSocial psychology050203 business & managementSocial simulationSocial behavior
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A Full-Scale Agent-Based Model of Lombardy COVID-19 Dynamics to Explore Social Networks Connectivity and Vaccine Impact on Epidemic

2020

ABSTRACTSeptember 13, 2020COVID-19 outbreak is an awful event. However it gives to the scientists the possibility to test theories about epidemic. The aim of this contribution is to propose a individual-based model of Lombardy COVID-19 outbreak at full-scale, where full-scale means that will be simulated all the 10 millions inhabitant population of Lombardy person by person, in a commercial computer. All this to test the impact of our daily actions in epidemic, investigate social networks connectivity and in the end have an insight on the impact of an hypothetical vaccine.

Agent-based modeleducation.field_of_studyGeographyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)PopulationeducationData science
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Earth system data cubes unravel global multivariate dynamics

2020

Understanding Earth system dynamics in light of ongoing human intervention and dependency remains a major scientific challenge. The unprecedented availability of data streams describing different facets of the Earth now offers fundamentally new avenues to address this quest. However, several practical hurdles, especially the lack of data interoperability, limit the joint potential of these data streams. Today, many initiatives within and beyond the Earth system sciences are exploring new approaches to overcome these hurdles and meet the growing interdisciplinary need for data-intensive research; using data cubes is one promising avenue. Here, we introduce the concept of Earth system data cu…

Agriculture and Food SciencesDECOMPOSITION0106 biological sciencesFLUXESDependency (UML)lcsh:Dynamic and structural geology010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesInterface (Java)Computer scienceDIMENSIONALITY010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesESAData cube03 medical and health scienceslcsh:QE500-639.5TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITYlcsh:Science030304 developmental biology0105 earth and related environmental sciences0303 health sciencesData stream mininglcsh:QE1-996.5SCIENCEFRAMEWORKData sciencePRODUCTSlcsh:GeologyMODELEarth system scienceVariable (computer science)Workflow13. Climate actionGeneral Earth and Planetary Scienceslcsh:QSOIL RESPIRATIONCurse of dimensionality
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Flow cytometric immunophenotyping: principles and pitfalls

1992

Within the last decade flow cytometry (FCM) has become an integral part of basic immunological research. Elaboration of this technology has been intensively stimulated by a rapidly growing sophistication in monoclonal antibody technology and vice versa. At present numerous applications are established that allow an increasingly detailed insight into the immune system, however, automation still must be considered the "cinderella of the arts". Thus, transition of this powerful approach from a basic to a routine clinical procedure is much more difficult than expected. Sufficient usage of flow cytometers still requires some knowledge of physics and its technical applications. Moreover, several …

Anticorps monoclonalbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectAntibodies MonoclonalCell SeparationBiologyFlow CytometryAutomationData scienceMonocytesImmunophenotypingFlow (mathematics)Pediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthImmunologyHumansLymphocytesbusinessSophisticationmedia_commonEuropean Journal of Pediatrics
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A rapid method of screening ceramic artefacts to reject unlikely hypotheses of provenance

2019

This study was aimed at testing a cost‐effective method based on comparing the rare earth element patterns in artefacts of known origin with patterns of potential raw materials, thus allowing the restriction/exclusion of working hypotheses on provenance, and consequently a better focus of research funding. The method targets ceramics/materials of terrigenous origin. Lanthanoids and yttrium patterns were determined in 26 wine amphorae that had a well‐established geographical origin from the Nuovo Mercato Testaccio in Rome, and these patterns were compared to plausible terrigenous materials from various ancient Roman regions. The point was not to pinpoint the origins of the material, but rath…

ArcheologyProvenanceDressel 2–4visual_artEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)visual_art.visual_art_mediumREYCeramicREEData scienceDressel 6AGeologyGeoarchaeology
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Digital Mosaic Frameworks - an overview

2007

Art often provides valuable hints for technological innovations especially in the field of Image Processing and Computer Graphics. In this paper we survey in a unified framework several methods to transform raster input images into good quality mosaics. For each of the major different approaches in literature the paper reports a short description and a discussion of the most relevant issues. To complete the survey comparisons among the different techniques both in terms of visual quality and computational complexity are provided.

Architecture Fine Arts Picture/Image GenerationThesaurus (information retrieval)MultimediaComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectNon-Photo-realistic RenderingMosaic (geodemography)Image processingcomputer.file_formatcomputer.software_genreComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignData scienceMosaicField (computer science)Computer graphicsArtificial Mosaic; Non-Photo-realistic RenderingArtificial MosaicQuality (business)Raster graphicscomputermedia_common
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Towards more relevance-oriented data mining research

2008

Data mining (DM) research has successfully developed advanced DM techniques and algorithms over the last few decades, and many organisations have great expectations to take more benefit of their data warehouses in decision making. Currently, the strong focus of most DM-researchers is still only on technology-oriented topics. Commonly the DM research has several stakeholders, the major of which can be divided into internal and external ones each having their own point of view, and which are at least partly conflicting. The most important internal groups of stakeholders are the DM research community and academics in other disciplines. The most important external stakeholder groups are manager…

Artificial IntelligenceResearch communityInformation systemStakeholderRelevance (information retrieval)Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionData miningSociologycomputer.software_genreData sciencecomputerData warehouseTheoretical Computer Science
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Estimation of Granger causality through Artificial Neural Networks: applications to physiological systems and chaotic electronic oscillators

2021

One of the most challenging problems in the study of complex dynamical systems is to find the statistical interdependencies among the system components. Granger causality (GC) represents one of the most employed approaches, based on modeling the system dynamics with a linear vector autoregressive (VAR) model and on evaluating the information flow between two processes in terms of prediction error variances. In its most advanced setting, GC analysis is performed through a state-space (SS) representation of the VAR model that allows to compute both conditional and unconditional forms of GC by solving only one regression problem. While this problem is typically solved through Ordinary Least Sq…

Artificial neural networks; Chaotic oscillators; Granger causality; Multivariate time series analysis; Network physiology; Penalized regression techniques; Remote synchronization; State-space models; Stochastic gradient descent L1; Vector autoregressive modelGeneral Computer ScienceDynamical systems theoryComputer science02 engineering and technologyChaotic oscillatorsPenalized regression techniquesNetwork topologySettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaMultivariate time series analysisVector autoregression03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineScientific Computing and Simulation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringRepresentation (mathematics)Optimization Theory and ComputationNetwork physiologyState-space modelsArtificial neural networkArtificial neural networksData ScienceTheory and Formal MethodsQA75.5-76.95Stochastic gradient descent L1Granger causality State-space models Vector autoregressive model Artificial neural networks Stochastic gradient descent L1 Multivariate time series analysis Network physiology Remote synchronization Chaotic oscillators Penalized regression techniquesRemote synchronizationStochastic gradient descentAutoregressive modelAlgorithms and Analysis of AlgorithmsVector autoregressive modelElectronic computers. Computer scienceSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaGranger causality020201 artificial intelligence & image processingGradient descentAlgorithm030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPeerJ Computer Science
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A simulation of disagreement for control of rational cheating in peer review

2013

Understanding the peer review process could help research and shed light on the mechanisms that underlie crowdsourcing. In this paper, we present an agent-based model of peer review built on three entities - the paper, the scientist and the conference. The system is implemented on a BDI platform (Jason) that allows to define a rich model of scoring, evaluating and selecting papers for conferences. Then, we propose a programme committee update mechanism based on disagreement control that is able to remove reviewers applying a strategy aimed to prevent papers better than their own to be accepted (rational cheating). We analyze a homogeneous scenario, where all conferences aim to the same leve…

Artificial social systems peer review agent-based simulation trust reliability and reputationComputer scienceMechanism (biology)business.industryCheatingmedia_common.quotation_subjectControl (management)Mechanism basedArtificial social systemsComputer securitycomputer.software_genreCrowdsourcingData sciencePeer reviewWorld Wide Webtrust reliability and reputationControl and Systems EngineeringHomogeneouspeer reviewQuality (business)businessPsychologycomputeragent-based simulationmedia_common
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