Search results for "Data protection"

showing 10 items of 73 documents

Localizing the politics of privacy in communication and media research

2020

While previous communication and media research has largely focused on either studying privacy as personal boundary management or made efforts to investigate the structural (legal or economic) condition of privacy, we observe an emergent body of research on the political underpinnings of privacy linking both aspects. A pronounced understanding of the politics of privacy is however lacking. In this contribution, we set out to push this forward by mapping four communication and media perspectives on the political implications of privacy. In order to do so, we recur on Barry’s (2002) distinction of the political and the politics and outline linkages between individual and structural dimensions…

Privatsphäredata protectionKommunikationsforschungcommunication research300 Sozialwissenschaften300 Social sciencesTechnologieComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTINGDatenschutzprivacyddc:070lcsh:P87-96lcsh:Communication. Mass mediaBasic Research General Concepts and History of the Science of CommunicationtechnologyPublizistische Medien JournalismusVerlagswesenAllgemeines spezielle Theorien und Schulen Methoden Entwicklung und Geschichte der Kommunikationswissenschaftenmedia researchpoliticsNews media journalism publishing
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Decisiones automatizadas: problemas y soluciones jurídicas. Más allá de la protección de datos

2021

La creciente capacidad computacional de los sistemas automatizados de procesamiento de datos ha generado un aumento de su utilización en toda clase de actividades humanas. Estos sistemas pueden procesar cantidades masivas de datos y proporcionar resultados muy precisos, ayudando a los responsables de la toma de decisiones, tanto en el sector público como en el privado, a clasificar a los seres humanos y a predecir sus acciones. Sin embargo, en los últimos años se ha venido demostrando que estos sistemas pueden generar importantes riesgos para los derechos fundamentales y otros valores y principios democráticos. Hasta la fecha, las normas en materia de protección de datos han constituido el …

Process (engineering)Computer scienceDerechoFundamental rightsGeneral MedicineK1-7720protección de datosPrivate sectorautomatizaciónPublic lawtratamiento de datos030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciencesIntervention (law)algoritmos0302 clinical medicineLaw in general. Comparative and uniform law. JurisprudenceRisk analysis (engineering)Order (exchange)030220 oncology & carcinogenesisData Protection Act 1998riesgos tecnológicosK3150Revista de Derecho Público
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Critérios de ponderação entre o direito de acesso a informações públicas e o direito à proteção de dados pessoais: lições a partir do modelo espanhol

2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar o conflito ente o direito de acesso à informação pública e o direito à proteção de dados pessoais. O primeiro estabelece que toda informação mantida por órgãos públicos é, em regra, acessível, sendo o sigilo uma exceção. O segundo, por outro lado, determina que as informações relativas a pessoas identificadas ou identificáveis devem ser protegidas e seu tratamento e transmissão a terceiros somente se permite com o consentimento do seu titular ou em situações especiais legalmente previstas. Uma vez que não existe uma hierarquia entre direitos fundamentais, diante de um pedido de informação que contenha dados pessoais, a autoridade encarregada de de…

Request for informationHarmPolitical scienceData Protection Act 1998Fundamental rightsLegislationObligationTransparency (behavior)Earth-Surface ProcessesLaw and economicsPublic interestRevista da CGU
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Restrictions on data-driven political micro-targeting in Germany

2017

The revitalisation of canvassing in recent elections is strongly related to campaigns´ growing possibilities for analysing voter data to gain knowledge about their constituents, identifying their most likely voters and serving up personalised messages through individual conversations. The research literature about political micro-targeting hardly ever focusses on campaigns in parliamentary democracies with strict data protection laws. Based on in-depth expert interviews we introduce a framework of constraints in strategic political communication and reveal several restrictions on the macro, meso and micro levels which hinder the implementation of sophisticated data strategies in Germany. We…

Research literatureInternet PolicyCanvassingComputer Networks and CommunicationsSocial Sciences050801 communication & media studiesQualitative propertyPolitical communicationManagement Monitoring Policy and LawCommerce communications & transportationData-drivenPolitics0508 media and communicationsPolitical sciencelcsh:Information theory050602 political science & public administrationData Protection Act 1998MacroCampaigningCommunicationPolitics05 social sciencesQualitative datalcsh:Q300-390lcsh:Q350-3900506 political scienceddc:380Computer science knowledge & systemsddc:340Political economyddc:000ddc:300lcsh:CyberneticsMicro-targetingInternet Policy Review
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The Law of Service Robots

2014

Il settore della robotica attiene alla progettazione e costruzione di un complesso variegato ed eterogeneo di macchine, quali robot, soldati e chirurghi, sistemi automatizzati di trasporto aereo, terrestre e marittimo, applicazioni industriali nell’ambito manifatturiero o nella agricoltura, robotica di servizio e altro ancora. Si tratta di un settore per eccellenza interdisciplinare la varietà di ambiti e applicazioni del quale fa sì che si discuta ancora sulla definizione di robot e su alcune sue proprietà: l’autonomia, l’adattatività o i gradi di interattività. Su queste basi, il problema, attualmente, non è tanto quello di determinare se e in che modo i robot ”agiscano”; la questione ver…

Robots drones remotely piloted aerial systems ENAC liability privacy data protection commons intellectual property digital forensics cyber-security criminal liabilitySettore IUS/01 - Diritto Privato
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Ethics appraisal procedure in 79,670 Marie Skłodowska-Curie proposals from the entire European HORIZON 2020 research and innovation program (2014–202…

2021

Introduction Horizon 2020 was the most significant EU Research and Innovation programme ever implemented and included the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA). Proposals submitted to the MSCA actions awere subject to the Ethics Appraisal Procedure. In this work we explored the ethics appraisal procedure in MSCA H2020. Methods Using a retrospective analysis of pooled anonymized data, we explored the ethics appraisal procedure on proposals submitted to Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) during the entire Horizon 2020 program period (N = 79,670). Results Our results showed that one of the most frequently identified ethics categories was Data protection. We also detected slight differences…

Science and Technology WorkforceScience PolicyScienceLegislationPublication EthicsSocial SciencesCareers in ResearchResearch EthicsGeographical locationsEthics ResearchInformed consentData AnonymizationMedicine and Health SciencesCurieRetrospective analysisData Protection Act 1998Public and Occupational HealthEuropean UnionCell Cycle and Cell DivisionResearch IntegrityRetrospective StudiesMedical educationResearch ethicsMultidisciplinaryHorizon (archaeology)QMSCA H2020 Ethics appraisal procedure research integrityRBiology and Life SciencesSubject (documents)Cell BiologyEuropeHealth CareWork (electrical)Cell ProcessesMedicineLaw and Legal SciencesPeople and placesPsychologyEnvironmental HealthResearch ArticlePLOS ONE
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Confidencialidad y protección de datos en la mediación en la Unión Europea

2018

La mediación, su confidencialidad y la protección de datos son muy importantes en el siglo XXI y objeto autónomo de muchos estudios. No obstante, en raras ocasiones se analiza la conjunción de estos elementos y las muchas exigencias jurídicas que se derivan. Se efectúan propuestas de mejora en la normativa y en los marcos contractuales de la mediación. Primero, el estudio analiza la confidencialidad y su interactuación con la protección de datos. Se analizan los sujetos obligados, el alcance de las obligaciones, su duración y garantías así como, finalmente las excepciones y restricciones a la confidencialidad. La segunda aproximación se hace desde la protección de datos, pues toda mediación…

Scope (project management)Opposition (planets)LegitimationPolitical scienceMediationData Protection Act 1998ConfidentialitySubject (documents)General MedicineDuration (project management)Law and economicsREVISTA IUS
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Opinia prawna w sprawie uprawnień informacyjnych oraz rektyfikacyjnych członków związków wyznaniowych w odniesieniu do danych osobowych przetwarzanyc…

2017

W opinii przedstawiono standardy krajowe w zakresie uprawnień informacyjnych i rektyfikacyjnych członków związków wyznaniowych, jakie polski ustawodawca określił w ustawie z dnia 29 sierpnia 1997 r. o ochronie danych osobowych. Następnie przedstawiono reżim prawny w zakresie przetwarzania danych osobowych przez związki wyznaniowe w ramach prowadzonej przez nie działalności statutowej. Zasadniczy trzon przeprowadzonych analiz stanowi odpowiedź na pytanie o zakres uprawnień informacyjnych oraz rektyfikacyjnych w sytuacji braku adekwatnych autonomicznych unormowań prawa wewnętrznego związków wyznaniowych w zakresie ochrony danych osobowych. We wnioskach końcowych autor opinii staje na stanowis…

Scope (project management)Philosophy. Psychology. Religionmedia_common.quotation_subjectRODOKzwiązki religijneState (polity)Statutory lawPolitical scienceLawGIODOBData Protection Act 1998Religious organizationzwiązek wyznaniowyochrona danych osobowychLawLegislatorkościoły i związki wyznaniowemedia_commonStudia z Prawa Wyznaniowego
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Electronic Health Record in Italy and Personal Data Protection.

2016

The present article deals with the Italian Electronic Health Record (hereinafter ehr), recently introduced by Act 221/2012, with a specific focus on personal data protection. Privacy issues — e.g., informed consent, data processing, patients’ rights and minors’ will — are discussed within the framework of recent e-Health legislation, national Data Protection Code, the related Data Protection Authority pronouncements and eu law. The paper is aimed at discussing the problems arising from a complex, fragmentary and sometimes uncertain legal framework on e-Health.

Settore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi Matematicipersonal data protection lawElectronic health recordSettore IUS/07 - Diritto Del LavoroLegislationInformation privacy lawNational data protection authorityComputer securitycomputer.software_genreItalian Electronic Health Record (EHR) – privacy – data protection – patient-centred approach – minors – ItalyCode (semiotics)Settore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materiacloud.Informed consentData Protection Act 1998MedicineElectronic Health RecordsHumansConfidentialityComputer SecurityData protectionInformed Consentbusiness.industryHealth PolicyItalian Electronic Health Record (EHR)MinorMinorsItalyPrivacyLawPatient-centred approachHealth lawbusinessLawcomputerConfidentialityEuropean journal of health law
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La disciplina giuridica delle piattaforme online per la ristorazione

2022

The paper investigates the legal issues concerning online platform for restaurants. A coherent regulatory framework of these platforms is proposed, considering the P2B and B2C relationships involved in their activities, with a focus on the protection of food choices and personal data entered by users. While for the P2B issues the European legislation lay down by Reg. EU n. 1150/2019 and the previous Dir. 2000/31/EC on electronic commerce is involved; the B2C issues are discussed considering the regulation on unfair commercial practices provided by Dir. n. 2005/29/EC and, specifically, Reg. EU n. 1169/2011 on food information. As regards the privacy issues of the platform customers, the GDPR…

Settore IUS/03 - Diritto AgrarioSettore IUS/01 - Diritto PrivatoOnline Platform Caterin Private Law Food Law Data Protection B2B and B2C Contracts
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