Search results for "Database"

showing 10 items of 2136 documents

More Support for More-Support

2009

This book provides the most comprehensive account so far of novel and hitherto unexplained factors operative in the choice between synthetic ( prouder ) and analytic ( more proud ) comparatives. It argues that the underlying motivation in using the analytic variant is to mitigate processing demands – a compensatory strategy referred to as more -support. The analytic variant is claimed to be better suited to environments of increased processing complexity – presumably owing to its ability to facilitate early phrase structure recognition, the more transparent one-to-one relation between form and function and possibly because the degree marker more can serve as a structural signal foreshadowin…

Cognitive scienceBridging (networking)Variation (linguistics)Relation (database)Computer scienceForm and functionPhrase structure rulesCognitive complexity
researchProduct

Towards Neural Reusable Neuro-inspired Systems

2018

This chapter presents an overview of some key aspects of the neuro-inspired modelling previously discussed, under the new perspective of the neural reuse theory. Here it is envisaged that the excellent capabilities shown by insects with their small neuron number and relatively low brain complexity, as compared to vertebrates, could be justified if some key neural structures are re-used for different behavioural needs. The chapter recalls some examples, found in the literature for addressing specific topics and reformulates them in relation to the neural reuse theory.

Cognitive scienceRelation (database)Computer sciencePerspective (graphical)Energy Engineering and Power TechnologyReuseSmall neuronEngineering (all)Key (cryptography)Mathematics (all)Biotechnology; Chemical Engineering (all); Mathematics (all); Materials Science (all); Energy Engineering and Power Technology; Engineering (all)Chemical Engineering (all)Materials Science (all)Biotechnology
researchProduct

Smart Phone, Smart Science: How the Use of Smartphones Can Revolutionize Research in Cognitive Science

2011

WOS:000295936900019; International audience; Investigating human cognitive faculties such as language, attention, and memory most often relies on testing small and homogeneous groups of volunteers coming to research facilities where they are asked to participate in behavioral experiments. We show that this limitation and sampling bias can be overcome by using smartphone technology to collect data in cognitive science experiments from thousands of subjects from all over the world. This mass coordinated use of smartphones creates a novel and powerful scientific "instrument" that yields the data necessary to test universal theories of cognition. This increase in power represents a potential re…

Cognitive scienceSocial and Behavioral SciencesPsycholinguistics[SCCO]Cognitive scienceCognitionEngineering0302 clinical medicineSoftwareSoftware DesignPsychologyMedicineAttentionComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSLanguageCognitive scienceFaculty of Science\PsychologyLEXICAL DECISION TASKMultidisciplinaryPsycholinguisticsQ05 social sciencesRExperimental psychologySoftware EngineeringCognitionDIFFUSION-MODEL ACCOUNTExperimental economicsTest (assessment)SemanticsResearch facilitiesMental HealthComputers Handheld[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/PsychologyMedicineInformation TechnologyResearch ArticleExperimental psychologyScienceCognitive NeuroscienceCell phonesSemantics050105 experimental psychologyDatabases03 medical and health sciencesMemoryHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesChemistry (relationship)BiologyBehaviorbusiness.industryResearchCognitive PsychologyBiology and Life SciencesReproducibility of ResultsComputer ScienceAttention (Behavior)businessCell PhoneSoftware030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscience
researchProduct

FlyMove – a new way to look at development of Drosophila

2003

Development of any organism requires a complex interplay of genes to orchestrate the many movements needed to build up an embryo. Previously, work on Drosophila melanogaster has provided important insights that are often applicable in other systems. But developmental processes, which take place in space and time, are difficult to convey in textbooks. Here, we introduce FlyMove (http://flymove.uni-muenster.de), a new database combining movies, animated schemata, interactive "modules" and pictures that will greatly facilitate the understanding of Drosophila development.

Cognitive scienceanimal structuresDatabases FactualbiologyComputational BiologyGenes Insectbiology.organism_classificationBioinformaticsDrosophila melanogasterComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONDevelopment (topology)Gene Expression RegulationMorphogenesisGeneticsAnimalsComputer SimulationFemaleDrosophila melanogasterDrosophilaOrganismTrends in Genetics
researchProduct

Character restrictions and multiplicities in symmetric groups

2017

Abstract We give natural correspondences of odd-degree characters of the symmetric groups and some of their subgroups, which can be described easily by restriction of characters, degrees and multiplicities.

CombinatoricsAlgebra and Number TheoryCharacter (mathematics)Symmetric group010102 general mathematics0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesComputer Science::DatabasesMathematicsJournal of Algebra
researchProduct

Quantum Queries on Permutations with a Promise

2009

This paper studies quantum query complexities for deciding (exactly or with probability 1.0) the parity of permutations of n numbers, 0 through n *** 1. Our results show quantum mechanism is quite strong for this non-Boolean problem as it is for several Boolean problems: (i) For n = 3, we need a single query in the quantum case whereas we obviously need two queries deterministically. (ii) For even n , n /2 quantum queries are sufficient whereas we need n *** 1 queries deterministically. (iii) Our third result is for the problem deciding whether the given permutation is the identical one. For this problem, we show that there is a nontrivial promise such that if we impose that promise to the …

CombinatoricsDiscrete mathematicsQuantum queryPermutationQuantum algorithmParity (physics)Boolean functionQuantumComputer Science::DatabasesMathematics
researchProduct

Quantum Queries on Permutations

2015

K. Iwama and R. Freivalds considered query algorithms where the black box contains a permutation. Since then several authors have compared quantum and deterministic query algorithms for permutations. It turns out that the case of \(n\)-permutations where \(n\) is an odd number is difficult. There was no example of a permutation problem where quantization can save half of the queries for \((2m+1)\)-permutations if \(m\ge 2\). Even for \((2m)\)-permutations with \(m\ge 2\), the best proved advantage of quantum query algorithms is the result by Iwama/Freivalds where the quantum query complexity is \(m\) but the deterministic query complexity is \((2m-1)\). We present a group of \(5\)-permutati…

CombinatoricsQuantization (physics)Quantum parallelismQuantum queryPermutationMathematics::CombinatoricsGroup (mathematics)Computer Science::Information RetrievalQuantumComputer Science::DatabasesMathematics
researchProduct

Some Quantitative Aspects of Stability Management Strategy in a Bank

2012

Abstract The stability of commercial bank system is the result of balanced development, which can be characterised by equilibrium and security over a longer period of time. The history of commercial bank system development indicates that reaching and sustaining this qualitative and quantitative state requires regulations and management. One of the most important parts of commercial bank management system is correctly chosen strategy in the circumstances of a changing environment. Strategy gives a possibility to look into the future of the commercial bank, forecast its goals, areas, scale and potential operational results in relation to resource sources and expenses. Nowadays a commercial ba…

Commercial bank strategyFinanceActuarial scienceRelation (database)business.industryAsset qualityMarket liquidityResource (project management)LiquidityOpen market operationScale (social sciences)Management systemEconomicsProfitabilityGeneral Materials ScienceProfitability indexbusinessStabilityProcedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
researchProduct

BARGAINING WITH COMMITMENT UNDER AN UNCERTAIN DEADLINE

2006

We consider an infinite horizon bargaining game in which a deadline can arise with positive probability and where players possess an endogenous commitment device. We show that for any truncation of the game, the equilibrium agreement can only take place if the deadline arises within this finite horizon. Since the deadline is an uncertain event, the equilibrium exhibits agreements which are delayed with positive probability.

Commitment deviceComputer Science::Computer Science and Game TheoryGeneral Computer ScienceTruncationFinite horizonC78 [Bargaining endogenous commitment delays uncertain deadline JEL Classification]jel:M2MicroeconomicsEconomicsjel:C0Infinite horizonStatistics Probability and UncertaintyBusiness and International Managementjel:D5jel:B4Mathematical economicsComputer Science::Operating Systemsjel:C6jel:D7Positive probabilityComputer Science::Databasesjel:C7Event (probability theory)International Game Theory Review
researchProduct

The Idiosincrancies of the European M&A Market

2020

This paper provides a comprehensive descriptive analysis of the European market of mergers and acquisitions (MA 2) method of payment; 3) geographical scope; 4) target’s attitude; 5) bidders’ competition; 6) industry relatedness; 7) public status of the firms involved; and 8) acquirers’ ownership of targets before and after the transaction. Additionally, we identify the similarities and differences of this market with those of the dominant market worldwide, namely the US. Both markets show similar trends in their activity and the occurrence of waves concentrated around economic shocks. However, the European market notably exhibits higher levels of friendly and cash deals.

Competition (economics)Scope (project management)RestructuringCorporate governancemedia_common.quotation_subjectCashMergers and acquisitionsBusinessPaymentDatabase transactionIndustrial organizationmedia_commonSSRN Electronic Journal
researchProduct