Search results for "Decay"

showing 10 items of 2087 documents

Beta-decay properties of the neutron-rich $^{94-99}$Kr and $^{142-147}$Xe isotopes

2002

Beta-decay half-lives and delayed-neutron emission probabilities of the neutron-rich noble-gas isotopes Kr94-99 and Xe142-147 have been measured at the PSB-ISOLDE facility at CERN. The results are compared to QRPA shell-model predictions and are used in dynamic calculations of r-process abundances of Kr and Xe isotopes. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderIsotopeNuclear TheoryPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNeutronNuclear Physics - ExperimentAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentBeta decay
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Qvalue and half-life of double-electron capture in184Os

2012

The observation of neutrinoless double-beta transitionswould reveal physics beyond the Standard Model, asit would establish neutrinos to be Majorana particles,which implies a violation of the lepton number conserva-tion. Experiments searching for these transitions have fo-cused on the detection of neutrinoless double-beta decay(0 ) rather than neutrinoless double-electron capture(0). One reason among others is in general the sig-ni cantly shorter half-life of the 0 process. However,in the case of neutrinoless double-electron capture, thetransition is expected to be resonantly enhanced if theinitial and the nal state of the transition are degeneratein energy [1{3].In this work, we inves…

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMAJORANAParticle physicsQ valueElectron captureDouble beta decayPhysics beyond the Standard ModelNeutrinoBeta decayLepton numberPhysical Review C
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Observation ofη′→ωe+e−

2015

Based on a sample of eta' mesons produced in the radiative decay J/psi -> gamma eta' in 1.31 x 10(9) J/psi events collected with the BESIII detector, the decay eta' -> omega e(+)e(-) is observed for the first time, with a statistical significance of 8 sigma. The branching fraction is measured to be B(eta' -> omega e(+)e(-)) = (1.97 +/- 0.34(stat) +/- 0.17(syst)) x 10(-4), which is in agreement with theoretical predictions. The branching fraction of eta' -> omega gamma is also measured to be (2.55 +/- 0.03(stat) +/- 0.16(syst)) x 10(-2), which is the most precise measurement to date, and the relative branching fraction B(eta' -> omega e(+)e(-))/B(eta' -> omega gamma) is determined to be (7.7…

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMesonBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationAnalytical chemistryRadiative decayHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentVector meson dominanceNuclear ExperimentOmegaPhysical Review D
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Study ofB→X(3872)K, withX(3872)→J/ψπ+π−

2008

We present measurements of the decays B+ -> X(3872) K+ and B0 -> X(3872) K0 with X(3872) -> Jpsi pi+ pi-. The data sample used, collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II e+e- asymmetric-energy storage ring, corresponds to 455 x 10^6 BBbar pairs. Branching fraction measurements of BF(B+ -> X(3872) K+) x BF(X(3872) -> Jpsi pi+ pi-) = (8.4 +/- 1.5 +/- 0.7) x 10^{-6} and BF(B0 -> X(3872) K0) x BF(X(3872) -> Jpsi pi+ pi- = (3.5 +/- 1.9 +/- 0.4) x 10^{-6} are obtained. We set an upper limit on the natural width of the X(3872) of Gamma < 3.3 MeV/c^2 at the 90% confidence level.

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle decay010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilation0103 physical sciencesAnalytical chemistryPi010306 general physics01 natural sciencesX(3872)Physical Review D
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Observation and polarization measurement ofB0→a1(1260)+a1(1260)−decay

2009

We present measurements of the branching fraction B and longitudinal polarization fraction fL for B0→a1(1260)+a1(1260)- decays, with a1(1260)±→π-π+π±. The data sample, collected with the BABAR detector at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, represents 465×106 produced BB pairs. We measure B(B0→a1(1260)+a1(1260)-)×[B(a1(1260)+→π-π+π+)]2= (11.8±2.6±1.6)×10-6 and fL=0.31±0.22±0.10, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. The decay mode is measured with a significance of 5.0 standard deviations including systematic uncertainties.

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle decay010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilation0103 physical sciencesDetector010306 general physicsPolarization (waves)01 natural sciencesStandard deviationPhysical Review D
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Study of annihilation at rest into ωηπ0

1994

Abstract We have studied p p annihilations at rest in liquid hydrogen into the final state ωηπ 0 where ω decays to π 0 γ . This reaction is dominated by the production of α 0 (980) and contributions from a 2 (1320) and b 1 0 (1235). Upper limits for the production of an axial vector h ′ 1 (1380) meson and vector mesons ω(1390), ω(1600), and φ(1680) decaying to ωη are given. The branching ratio of p p annihilation into ωηπ 0 was determined to be (0.68±0.01±0.05)%.

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle decayAnnihilationMesonBranching fractionElementary particleState (functional analysis)Atomic physicsUpper and lower boundsPseudovectorPhysics Letters B
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New measurement of the K±→π±μ+μ− decay

2011

Abstract A sample of 3120 K ± → π ± μ + μ − decay candidates with ( 3.3 ± 0.7 ) % background contamination has been collected by the NA48/2 experiment at the CERN SPS, allowing a detailed study of the decay properties. The branching ratio was measured to be BR = ( 9.62 ± 0.25 ) × 10 − 8 . The form factor W ( z ) , where z = ( M μ μ / M K ) 2 , was parameterized according to several models. In particular, the slope of the linear form factor W ( z ) = W 0 ( 1 + δ z ) was measured to be δ = 3.11 ± 0.57 . Upper limits of 2.9 × 10 − 2 and 2.3 × 10 − 2 on possible charge asymmetry and forward–backward asymmetry were established at 90% CL. An upper limit BR ( K ± → π ∓ μ ± μ ± ) 1.1 × 10 − 9 was e…

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle decayAntiparticleMuonPionMesonBranching fractionAnalytical chemistryLeptonDimensionless quantityPhysics Letters B
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Precise branching ratio measurements of the decaysD0→π−π+π0andD0→K−K+π0relative to theD0→K−π+π0decay

2006

Using 232 fb-1 of e+e- collision data recorded by the BaBar experiment, we measure the ratios of three-body Cabibbo-suppressed decay rates of the D^0 meson relative to that of the Cabibbo-favored decay: B(D0 --> pi- pi+ pi0)/ B(D0 --> K- pi+ pi0) = (10.59 +/- 0.06 +/- 0.13).10^{-2} and B(D0 --> K- K+ pi0)/ B(D0 --> K- pi+ pi0) = (2.37 +/- 0.03 +/- 0.04). 10^{-2}, where the errors are statistical and systematic respectively. The precisions of these measurements are significantly better than those of the current world average values.We note that the second result differs significantly from the current world average value. Using the PDG-2006 value for D0 --> K- pi+ pi0 branching fraction, we o…

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle decayMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fraction0103 physical sciencesAnalytical chemistryPiValue (computer science)010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysical Review D
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Observation ofB0→χc0K*0and evidence forB+→χc0K*+

2008

We present the observation of the decay B0 -> chi_c0K*0 as well as evidence of B+ -> chi_c0K*+, with an 8.9 and a 3.6 standard deviation significance, respectively, using a data sample of 454 million Y(4S) -> BB decays collected with the BaBar detector at the PEP-II B meson factory located at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC). The measured branching fractions are: B(B0 -> chi_c0K*0) = (1.7 +/- 0.3 +/- 0.2) * 10^{-4} and B(B+ -> chi_c0K^*+) = (1.4 +/- 0.5 +/- 0.2) * 10^{-4}, where the first quoted errors are statistical and the second are systematic. We obtain a branching fraction upper limit of B(B+ -> chi_c0K*+) < 2.1 * 10^{-4} at the 90% confidence level.

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle decayMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilation0103 physical sciencesAnalytical chemistryB meson010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysical Review D
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Microscopic study of muon-capture transitions in nuclei involved in double-beta-decay processes

2003

Abstract Total and partial ordinary muon-capture (OMC) rates to 1 + and 2 − states are calculated in the framework of the proton–neutron quasiparticle random-phase approximation (pnQRPA) for several nuclei involved in double-beta-decay processes. The aim is to obtain information on intermediate states involved in double-beta-decay transitions having these nuclei as either daughter or parent nuclei. It is found that the OMC observables, just like the 2 νββ -decay amplitudes, strongly depend on the particle–particle part of the proton–neutron interaction. First experiments measuring the partial OMC rates for nuclei involved in double beta decays have recently been performed.

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAmplitudeDouble beta decayNuclear TheoryQuasiparticleObservableBeta (velocity)Nuclear ExperimentMuon captureNuclear Physics A
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